Chap 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Amplitude

A

Maximum displacement from zero of any periodic phenomenon.

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2
Q

Frequency

A

Number of occurrences in a unit of time.

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3
Q

What kind of wave is sound?

A

Longitudinal.

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4
Q

Resonance

A

Large motion of a system due to excitation.

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5
Q

Standing Wave

A

A wave whose nodes are stationary.

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6
Q

Node

A

Point in a medium or field that remains unchanged when acted upon by more than one disturbance simultaneously.

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7
Q

Antinode

A

Point at which the substance is at maximum displacement when a wave passes through.

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8
Q

Beat

A

Oscillation in amplitude of complex wave.

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9
Q

Consonance

A

Complex sound wave perceived as chord.

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10
Q

Dissonance

A

Complex sound wave perceived as unpleasant.

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11
Q

Fundamental Frequency

A

Lowest frequency sounded by an instrument.

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12
Q

Overtones

A

Sound waves of higher frequency than the fundamental.

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13
Q

Speed of Sound in Air at Room Temp.

A

343 m/s

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14
Q

Room Temp.

A

20C or 68F

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15
Q

Closed Pipe Resonances

A

1/4 3/4 5/4 …

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16
Q

Open Pipe Resonances

A

1/2 2/2 3/2…

17
Q

Beat Frequency

A

F1-F2

18
Q

Velocity at Different Temp.s

A

v=343 m/s + (.60 x *C)

19
Q

Doppler Shift

A

Decrease (or increase) in wavelength as the scourge and detector of waves move toward (or away from) each other.