Chap 18 Classification

Question 0

Who was binomial nomenclature developed by?

Answer 0

Carolus Linnaeus

Question 1

What is taxonomy?

Answer 1

Taxonomy is when a scientist classifies organisms and assigns each organism A universally accepted name

Question 2

What is binomial nomenclature?

Answer 2

In binomial nomenclature each species is assigned a two-part scientific name . the scientific name is always written in italics. the first word is capitalized and the second word is lowercase. The first word is the genus and the second word is the species

Question 3

What was Linnaeus’s system of classification?

Answer 3

It was a hierarchal system of classification that included seven levels …small to largest ..species genus family order class phylum kingdom

Question 4

What is a taxon and what are some examples

Answer 4

Level of Linnaeus’s system… Family , kingdom, phylum

Question 5

What is the plural of taxon

Answer 5

Taxa

Question 6

What is phylogeny?

Answer 6

The study of evolutionary relationships among organisms , and when organisms are grouped into categories that represent lines of evolutionary descent not just physical similarities

Question 7

What is evolutionary classification

Answer 7

The strategy of grouping organisms together based on the evolutionary history

Question 8

The higher the level of the taxon,…

Answer 8

The farther back in time is a common ancestor of all the organisms in the taxon

Question 9

Convergent evolution

Answer 9

When natural selection operating on species in similar ecological environment causes similarities in appearance

Question 10

What is cladistic analysis

Answer 10

A method that identifies and considers only those characteristics of organisms are evolutionary innovations or new characteristics that arise as lineages evolve over time

Question 11

What are derived characters

Answer 11

Characteristics that appear in recent parts of the lineage but not its older members

Question 12

What is a cladogram

Answer 12

Diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms

Question 13

What is a molecular clock

Answer 13

A model that uses DNA comparisons to estimate the length of time that two species have been evolving independently

Question 14

Mutations that have an effect on the organisms phenotype.,..

Answer 14

Are affected by natural selection

Question 15

Neutral mutations…

Answer 15

Accumulate in the DNA of different species at about the same rate

Question 16

The more similar the DNA sequences of Two species…

Answer 16

The more recently they shared a common ancestor and the more closely they are related in evolutionary terms

Question 17

DNA and RNA are similar….

Answer 17

Across all forms of life

Question 18

What are the six kingdoms

Answer 18

Eubacteria, archaebacteria ,Protista ,fungi ,Plantae , and Animalia

Question 19

The three domains ,which are all larger than kingdoms , are

Answer 19

Eukarya, bacteria, archae

Question 20

Are the members of the domain bacteria unicellular or multicellular and prokaryotic or eukaryotic

Answer 20

Unicellular and prokaryotic

Question 21

What Do the members of the domain bacteria have in their Cell walls

Answer 21

They have thick rigid cell walls that surround a cell membrane, cell walls contain a substance known peptidoglycan

Question 22

What are the kingdoms in the domain bacteria

Answer 22

Eubacteria

Question 23

Are the members of the domain Archae unicellular or multicellular and prokaryotic or eukaryotic

Answer 23

Unicellular and prokaryotic

Question 24

What are the cell walls and cell membranes of the members of the domain Archae like?

Answer 24

Their cell walls lack peptidoglycan and the cell membranes contain unusual lipids that are not not found in any other organism

Question 25

What are the kingdoms of the domain Arcadia

Answer 25

Archaebacteria

Question 26

Are Bacteria autotrophic or heterotrophic

Answer 26

Autotroph or heterotroph

Question 27

Are Archaebacteria autotrophic or heterotrophic

Answer 27

Both

Question 28

Are protists autotrophic or heterotrophic

Answer 28

Both

Question 29

Are fungi autotrophic or heterotrophic

Answer 29

Heterotrophic (absorption)

Question 30

Are plants autotrophic or heterotrophic

Answer 30

Autotrophic

Question 31

Are animals autotrophic or heterotrophic

Answer 31

Heterotrophic

Question 32

Which kingdoms are in the domain eukarya

Answer 32

Protista, fungi, Plantae ,a and animalia

Question 33

Most diverse kingdom is...

Answer 33

Protista

Question 34

Are protists unicellular or multicellular and eukaryotic or prokaryotic

Answer 34

Mostly unicellular but some multicellular , but all eukaryotic

Question 35

Protists are

Answer 35

All eukaryotic organisms that aren't plants, fungi, or animals

Question 36

Fungi feed on...

Answer 36

Dead or decaying organic matter

Question 37

Are fungi multicellular or unicellular

Answer 37

Mostly multicellular

Question 38

Are fungi eukaryotes or prokaryotes

Answer 38

Eukaryotes

Question 39

Are plants eukaryotic or prokaryotic and multicellular or unicellular

Answer 39

Eukaryotic, multicellular

Question 40

Are animals eukaryotic or prokaryotic and multicellular or unicellular

Answer 40

Eukaryotic, multicellular

Question 41

Protists cell wall:

Answer 41

Some have cellulose and chloroplasts(algae), or pectin, or silica or none

Question 42

Fungi cell wall:

Answer 42

Cell walls of chitin

Question 43

Plant cell wall:

Answer 43

Cellulose ,have chloroplasts

Question 44

Animal cell wall:

Answer 44

No cell walls or chloroplasts

Question 45

Plants carry out...

Answer 45

Photosynthesis

Question 46

Plants are non motile or motile

Answer 46

Non motile

Question 47

Animals are motile/mobile .

Answer 47

Yes at least for some part of their lives

Question 48

A unique trait used to construct a cladogram is called a

Answer 48

Derived character

Question 49

Level of organization of Archae

Answer 49

Cell

Question 50

Level of organization of bacteria

Answer 50

Cell

Question 51

Level of organization of protists

Answer 51

Mostly cells

Question 52

Level of organization of fungi

Answer 52

Most of them are tissues

Question 53

Level of organization of plants

Answer 53

Systems

Question 54

Level of organization of animals

Answer 54

Systems

Question 55

Which of the six kingdoms reproduce asexually

Answer 55

Archae and bacteria

Question 56

which of the six kingdoms reproduce both asexually and sexually

Answer 56

Protist ,fungi, plants, and animals

Question 57

What is the motility or mobility of Archae

Answer 57

Non-motile

Question 58

What is the motility or mobility of bacteria

Answer 58

Some are motile

Question 59

What is the motility or mobility of Protists

Answer 59

Motile/non motile

Question 60

What is the motility or mobility of fungi

Answer 60

Mostly nonmobile

Question 61

What is the mobility or motility of plants

Answer 61

Non mobile

Question 62

What is the mobility of animals

Answer 62

Mobile

Question 63

What are the symbiotic relationships of Archae

Answer 63

Aid in digestion

Question 64

What are the symbiotic relationships of bacteria

Answer 64

They fix nitrogen, some are pathogenic , and some aid human digestion

Question 65

What are the symbiotic relationships of fungi

Answer 65

Many are pathogenic

Question 66

The symbiotic relationships of plants

Answer 66

Epiphyte, mycorrihizahe, mistletoe

Question 67

The symbiotic relationships of animal

Answer 67

Parasitic worms, barnacles ,clownfish

Question 68

What is the ecological importance of Archae

Answer 68

Decomposers

Question 69

What is the ecological importance of bacteria

Answer 69

Fix nitrogen and decomposers

Question 70

The ecological importance of protists

Answer 70

Algae make up aquatic oxygen and food, protists are producers Algal blue Cellulose digestion

Question 71

What is the ecological importance of fungi

Answer 71

Decomposers

Question 72

Is he ecological importance of plants

Answer 72

Major oxygen and food source

Question 73

What is the ecological importance of animals

Answer 73

Human impact on the environment

Question 74

Archae can live in BLANK environments

Answer 74

Extreme

Question 75

Bacteria gave rise to

Answer 75

Eukaryotic organelles

Question 76

Protists are used in

Answer 76

Toothpaste and teeth Whitener

Question 77

Fungi are also used for

Answer 77

Fermented food , as a food source ,and for antibiotics

Question 78

What are plants also used for

Answer 78

Medicine

Question 79

Which kingdom is considered the ancestor of all eukaryotes

Answer 79

Archae

Question 80

Which Kingdom gave rise to eukaryotic organelles

Answer 80

Bacteria

Question 81

Which Kingdom can animals not live without

Answer 81

Plants

Question 82

Which kingdoms have the shapes of coccus, bacillus, and spirilla

Answer 82

Eubacteria and archaebacteria

Question 83

Spirogya kingdom

Answer 83

Protist

Question 84

Paramecium kingdom

Answer 84

Protists

Question 85

Rhizophus stolonifer

Answer 85

Fungi

Question 86

Yeast kingdom

Answer 86

Fungi

Question 87

Elodea kingdom

Answer 87

Plants

Question 88

Onion kingdom

Answer 88

Plants

Question 89

Which kingdoms have organisms that are prokaryotes

Answer 89

Archaebacteria and bacteria

Question 90

Which kingdoms have organisms that are eukaryotes

Answer 90

Plants protist fungi and animals

Question 91

Which Kingdom doesn't have a cell wall

Answer 91

Animal

Question 92

What are the differences between plant cell and animal cell

Answer 92

Plant cells have chloroplasts for food making ,they have cell walls outside of their cell membranes ,they have a large central vacuoles

Question 93

What can an autotroph do that a heterotroph cannot do

Answer 93

Make their own food