chap 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Constant

A

(a) thường xuyên (kiên trì, thủy chung)

eg: Babies need constant attention.

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2
Q

Constrain

A

(v) bắt buộc, bắt ép, cưỡng ép

eg: She felt constrained from continuing by the threat of lossing her job.

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3
Q

Conventional

A

(a) tính truyền thống

eg: It’s not a hotel, in the conventional sense, but rather the whole village turned into a hotel.

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4
Q

Core

A

(n) nhân, lõi, nòng cốt

eg: Concern the environment is at the core of our policies.

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5
Q

Corresponding

A

(a) tương đối, đối với

eg: A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in the expenditure.

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6
Q

Criteria

A

(n) tiêu chuẩn

eg: What criteria are used for assessing a student’s ability?

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7
Q

Deduce

A

(v) suy luận, suy diễn

eg: From the contents of his shopping basket, I deduced that he was single.

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8
Q

Dominant

A

(adj) Mạnh nhất, quan trọng nhất, đáng lưu ý nhất

Eg: The dominant feature of the room was the large fireplace.

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9
Q

Emphasis

A

(n) tầm quan trọng

to put/ lay/ place emphasis on sth

eg: We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice.

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10
Q

Ensure

A

(v) bảo đảm, bảo hiểm

eg: Victory ensured them a place in the final.

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11
Q

Exclude

A

(v) ngăn chạn, loại trừ

eg: Try excluding far from your diet.

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12
Q

Framework

A

(n) khuôn khổ

eg: We are currently exploring new approaches within existing frameworks of practice and thinking.

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13
Q

Illustrate

A

(v) minh họa

eg: An illustrated children’s book.

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14
Q

Immigrate

A

(v) nhập cư

eg: About 6.6 million people immigrated to the United States in the 1970s.

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15
Q

Imply

A

(v) ngụ ý, bao hàm

eg: Are you implying that I am wrong?

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16
Q

Initial

A

(a) đầu tiên, ban đầu

eg: In the initial stages (at the beggining) of the compaign.

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17
Q

Justification

A

(n) sự biện minh, bào chữa

eg: I can see no possible justification for any further tax increases.

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18
Q

Outcome

A

(n) kết luận, kết quả

eg: We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations.

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19
Q

Partnership

A

(n) quan hệ đồng nghiệp

eg: He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert.

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20
Q

Registered

A

(a) đã đăng ký

eg: The ship was registered in Panama.

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21
Q

Sequence

A

(n) sự nối tiếp, sự liên tiếp

eg: He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.

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22
Q

Scheme

A

(n) âm mưu, í đồ, kế hoạch

eg: To introduce/ operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry.

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23
Q

Sufficient

A

(a) đủ

eg: Allow sufficient time to get there.

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24
Q

Valid

A

(a) hợp lệ, hợp lí

eg: She had valid reasons for not supporting the proposal.

25
Disrupt
(v) đập gãy, đập vỡ, phá vỡ eg: Heavy snow disrupted travel into the city this morning.
26
Impairment
(n) sự làm suy yếu, sự làm sụt kém eg: Renal impairment needs to be treated urgently.
27
Frustration
(n) sự thất vọng, sự làm vỡ mộng eg: I could sense his frustration at not being able to help.
28
Philosophy
triết học
29
Insatiable
(a) không thể thỏa mãn được, tham lam vô độ
30
Multitude
(n) vô số, đám đông, quần chúng, dân chúng eg: A multitude of insects.
31
Alter
(v) thay đổi, biến đổi, sửa đổi eg: To alter one's way of living.
32
Acquire
(v) giành được, thu được, kiếm được eg: To acquire a good reputation. an acquired sate: sở thích do quen mà có
33
Abuse
(n) sự lạm dụng, đối xử sai/tệ eg: Abuse of power/ authority.
34
Compulsion
(n) sự bắt buộc, sự ép buộc eg: We were under no compulsion to attend.
35
Associate
(v) kết giao, liên hợp, liên kết eg: Associate societies. (v) cũng cộng tác, phụ, phó, trợ eg: associate editor.
36
Excessive
(a) quá mức, quá đáng, thừa eg: The store has an excess of stock which it must sell off.
37
Restore
(v) khôi phục, hoàn toàn, tu bổ eg: The painting was restored to its rightful owner.
38
Category
(n) thể loại = kind, type, form eg: The results can be divided into three main categories.
39
Community
(n) phường, hội eg: The local community was shocked by the murders.
40
Complex
(a) phức tạp = difficult, complicated, hard eg: The complex structure of human brain.
41
Compute
(v) ước tính,tính toán eg: The losses was computed at $5 million.
42
Conduct
(v) tiến hành, tổ chức eg: They conducted a virgorous campaign for a shorter working.
43
Consequence
(n) hậu quả, kết quả = result, effect eg: The suffer/ face/ take the consequences of the merger.
44
Distinct
(a) Riêng biệt, khác biệt = different eg: The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.
45
Element
(n) yếu tố, cơ sở eg: Cost was a key element in our decision making process.
46
Equate
(v) Coi ngang, ngang với eg: Many people equate wealth with hapiness.
47
Invest
(v) đầu tư eg: Now is a good time to invest in the porperty market.
48
Journal
(n) báo, tạp chí = newspaper, magazine
49
Maintain
(v) tiếp tục, duy trì, giữ vững = keep, preserve eg: The two country have always maintained close relations.
50
Obtain
(v) đạt được, giành được eg: I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
51
Perceive
(v) hiểu, trông thấy, nhận thức, nhận thấy eg: I perceive a change in his behaviour.
52
Relevant
(a) liên quan, thích hợp eg: Education should be relevant to children's needs.
53
Seek
(v) tìm, tìm kiếm, theo đuổi = find, looking for eg: Hightly qualified secretary seeks employment.
54
Strategy
(n) chiến lược eg: It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
55
Alternative
(n) sự lựa chọn eg: You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque mothly; those are the two alternative.
56
Circumstance
(n) hoàn cảnh, trường hợp, tình huống eg: We were simply thrown together by circumstance on the long journey.
57
Compensate
(v) đền bù, bồi thường eg: Her lawyers say should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused.
58
Component
(n) thành phần eg: Key components of the government's plan
59