Chap 2- Age of exploration Flashcards

1
Q

merchant

A

a person who buys and sells good as profit.

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2
Q

slave trade

A

getting, transporting, and selling human beings as slaves

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3
Q

navigation

A

to know where your going

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4
Q

astrolabe

A

an instrument used in navigation that measures the sun and stars

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5
Q

caravel

A

a small fast sailing ship

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6
Q

examine

A

to inspect in detail

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7
Q

accurately

A

without errors or mistakes

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8
Q

Vasco De Gama

A

he sailed from Portugal in the year 1497, and he searched to find a faster route to India by sailing around Africa. Lastly, he found a ocean trading route to India.

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9
Q

Bartolomeu Dias

A

He sailed from Spain in the year 1488 and he searched to find a trade route to India, and he found the Cape of Good Hope, the southern tip of Africa.

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10
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

he sailed from Spain in the year 1505-13 and he searched for to reach South-East Asia, where spices grew and gems were to be found, by sailing westwards across the Atlantic Ocean. and he found the channel linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

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11
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

He sailed from Spain in the year 1492 and he searched for a new route to India, japan, and the spice islands, and found an island he named San Salvador.

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12
Q

Balboa

A

He sailed from Spain in the year 1501. He searched for gold and he found the Pacific Ocean.

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13
Q

Pizzaro

A

He sailed from Spain in the year 1524. And he looked for pursue fortune and adventure in the New World, and he found the Pacific Ocean from the Americas.

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14
Q

Cartier

A

He sailed from france in the year 1534 and he searched for gold, spices.

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15
Q

Leif Erikson

A

He sailed from iceland in the year 1000. He searched for abundant grapes, and land called “Vinland”, and found a part of north America which he named “Vinland”.

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16
Q

Verrazzano

A

He sailed from France in he year 1524. He searched for a sea route to Asia, and found New York Harbor, Cape Cod Bay, and the Hudson river.

17
Q

Hudson

A

He sailed from England in the year 1607. He searched for a passage to Asia by the Arctic Circle, also known as the Northwest Passage, and he found New York and Hudson Bay in Canada.

18
Q

Juan Ponce de León

A

He sailed from Spain in the year 1508. He looked for the Fountain of Youth, And found Flordia and the Gulf stream.

19
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

A

He sailed from Spain in the year 1499. He searched for a passage to India and the riches of the New World, And he found the landmass explored by early European explorers in the Americas was a separate continent from Asia.

20
Q

John Cabot

A

He sailed from England in the year 1497. He searched for a westward to Asia. and he found Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island.

21
Q

patron

22
Q

conquistadors

23
Q

expedition

24
Q

organized

25
empire
an extensive group of states under a supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress
26
colony
a country or area under the control of another country
27
epidemic
it means a widespread occurrence of a infectious disease.
28
Columbian exchange
the movement of people, animals, plants, and cultures between the Eastern and Western hemispheres.
29
plantation