Chap 2 DRUGS Flashcards
(141 cards)
1
Q
Taliban leader that banned poppy cultivation.
A
Mullah Omar
2
Q
is considered a global hub for heroin and related opiate production and trafficking.
A
Golden Crescent
3
Q
operates through Iran and Turkey and traffics the bulk of Afghan heroin to Europe.
A
Balkan route
4
Q
supplies heroin to the Russian Federation and Central Asia.
A
Northern route
5
Q
Fall of Taliban
A
2001
6
Q
three well-defined heroin trafficking routes that originate from the Golden Crescent region.
A
Balkan route
Northern route
Southern route
7
Q
What countries represent golden crescent
A
Iran,Afghanistan,Pakistan
8
Q
also known as “Arellano Felix Organization (AFO)
A
Tijuana/Arellano felix cartel
9
Q
Pakistan was declared a poppy-free country
A
2000
10
Q
Cocaine percentage of being abused in the Philippines
A
0.61%
11
Q
Cannabis sativa percentàge of being abused in Philippines
A
28.25%
12
Q
Shabu percentage of being abused
A
92.77%
13
Q
Who led Tijuana cartel
A
Ramon Eduardo Arellano Felix
14
Q
Who founded Tijuana cartel
A
Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo
15
Q
Also known as Arellano Felix Organization
Tijuana/ Arellano Felix Cartel
A
Tijuana/ Arellano Felix Cartel
16
Q
Sinaloa Cartel main products
A
Cocaine
Heroin
Methamphetamine
Marijuana
17
Q
Founder of Sinaloa Cartel
A
Joaquin El chapo Guzman
18
Q
Most influencial drug trafficking organization in the world
A
Sinaloa Cartel
19
Q
The most public in their crimes
A
Los Zetas
20
Q
Comprised of elite members of mexican military
A
Los zetas cartel
21
Q
Los zetas cartel founder
A
Osiel Cardenas Guillen
22
Q
La familia Michoacana main product
A
Rainbow Fentanyl
23
Q
Who succeeded Amado Carillo Fuentes?
A
Vicente Carillio Fuentes
24
Q
A
25
Juarez cartel main product
Cocaine
26
Who succeeded El azul?
Ricardo garcia orquiza
27
Head of Juarez Cartel
Juan Jose Esparragoza Moreno aka el azul
28
Began fighting Sinaloa Cartel for the control of Ciudad Suarez and the state of chihuahua
Juarez Cartel
29
Jalisco new generation founder
Ruben Oseguera Cervante known as El mencho
30
Jalisco new generation products is
fentanyl,heroin,methamphetamine and cocaine
31
Split from the Sinaloa Cartel in 2010
Jalisco new generation
32
Who is the succesor after the death of Nepomuceno
Juan Garcia Abrego
33
Who is the founder of the gulf cartel
Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
34
gulf cartel focused on
Cocaine,Marijuana,Methamphetamine
35
Gulf cartel originally came from
Los Zetas
36
the remnants in beltran leyva rely on alliances with the
Jalisco new generation cartel,juarez cartel and los zetas
37
Who founded Beltran Leyva
Arturo
Carlos
Alfredo
Hector
38
when North Valley Cartel dissolved
2007
39
The leading drug lords in North Valley Cartel
Diego Leon Montoya Sanchez
Wilber Valera
Hernando Gomez Bustamante
40
Norte Del Valle Cartel also known as
North Valley Cartel
41
Medellin cartel target is
Cesar Gaviria
42
La quica means
Fat girl
43
How many died in the Avianca flight 203
107
44
Responsible for the bombing of the Avianca flight 203
Dandy Munoz Mosquera
45
He was the Chief assasin of the medellin cartel
Dandy Munoz mosquera
46
Dandy Munoz mosquera also known as
La quica
47
Death of Medellin Cartel
1989
48
Jose gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha top aids
Juan David and Fabio Ochoa
49
Jose gonzalo Rodriguez gacha also known as
El mexicano or in english mexican and don sumbrero
50
The Columbian gov. succeeded in containing the medellin cartel after
22 months
51
Pablo Escobar died in
1993
52
they help the US DEA and columbian police in the arrest of medellin cartel founder
Cali Cartel
53
Who founded Medellin Cartel
Pablo Escobar
54
Came first before the Cali Cartel
Medellin cartel
55
more successful than medellin cartel because of other legitimate business
Cali Cartel
56
Death of Don Chepe
2022
57
who is co founders of cali cartel
Miguel Rodriguez,Jose Santacruz londono, and Helmet 'pacho' Herrera
58
Cali is founded in
1970
59
Who is the head of the Cali Cartel
Don Chepe in real life Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuella
60
Is a criminal organization that controls the supply of illegal drugs
Drug Cartel
61
Formal agreement between group of producers to control supply or regulate or manipulate prices
Cartel
62
Largest City in Columbia
Cali
63
Based from the largest City in Columbia
Cali Cartel
64
peak of the production of opium in afghanistan
1980 and 1990
65
how many hectares of poppy does Iran have
3500 Hectares
66
How many hectares does pakistan have
8185 Hectares
67
How many hectares does Afghanistan have
58,000 Hectares
68
was the most common illicit drug used in Iran
Opium
69
Since____,the Golden Triangle opium production has been outpaced by the Golden Crescent
1991
70
Where is Gulf Cartel located
Matamoros Tamaulipas
71
La Familia Michoacana based in
Michoacan state
72
African Drug syndicates drug hub
Baguio City
73
National Capital Region affectation rate
95.37%
74
Zamboanga Peninsula affectation rate
93.47%
75
Central Visayas affectation rate
88.78%
76
Central luzon affectation rate
84.01%
77
Caraga affectation rate
82.38%
78
Has become a target market for illicit drugs manufactured overseas
Philippines
79
Three major drug syndicates operating in the Philippines
-African Drug Syndicates
-Chinese/Filipino-Chinese Drug syndicates
-Mexican Sinaloa Cartel
80
Reported the highest drug affectation rate nationwide
National Capital Region
81
National Capital Region percentage
95.37%
82
- It is the name given to Asia's principal area of illicit opium production, located at the crossroads of Central South, and Western Asia.
THE GOLDEN CRESCENT
83
What are the three nations, whose mountainous peripheries define the crescent.
Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan
84
What is the no. 1 production of Golden Crescent?
Opium Poppy
85
This region is considered a global hub for heroin and related opiate production and trafficking.
Golden Crescent
86
This route operates through Iran and Turkey and traffics the bulk of Afghan heroin to Europe.
Balkan route
87
This route supplies heroin to the Russian Federation and Central Asia.
Northern route
88
it is the route that traffics heroin to Iran and Pakistan, and from these countries, via sea and air, to other parts of the world.
Southern route,
89
it is an order issued by Taliban leader Mullah Omar that banned poppy cultivation.
fatwa
90
- A 2010 study describes the following heroin use pattems in Afghanistan, based on patient profile:
the war pattern,
the refugees' pattern,
the social and economic crisis pattern.
91
this pattern entails long-term drug use (>30 years) by ex-Afghan soldiers.
war pattern
92
This pattern includes people who began to use drugs while they were refugees in Pakistan and Iran.
refugees' pattern
93
This pattern includes people who began to use drugs as a means of escape from their harsh realities.
social and economic crisis pattern
94
when did fatwa start?
july 28, 2000
95
what year Pakistan was declared a poppy-free country?
2000
96
has one of the highest opiate dependency rates in the world.
Iran
97
In a national population size estimation study of illicit drug users, it was found that______ was the most common illicit drug used.
opium
98
It is the southeast region/counterpart of Golden Crescent
Golden Triangle
99
What are the three areas where Golden Triangle operates?
Laos
Myanmar
Thailand
100
Until the end of the 20th century, the__________ was the world's largest producer of opium and heroin,
Golden Triangle
101
it is the single highest-producing country in Golden Triangle.
Myanmar
102
Since 1991, the Golden Triangle's opium production has been outpaced by the?.
Golden Crescent
103
It is the Second Largest producers of Opium.
Golden Triangle
104
Who is considered as the King of the Golden Triangle/ Prince of death?
Khun Sa
105
By the 1980s, Khun Sa had amassed an army of over 20,000 soldiers, which he dubbed the________
Mok Tai Army
106
Khun Sa controlled over half of the opium in the Golden Triangle, which in turn constituted half of the world's opium and_____ of the opium that came to the United States.
45%
107
He was described by historian Alfred McCoy as "the only Shan warlord who ran a truly professional smuggling organization capable of transporting large quantities of opium."
Khun Sa
108
THE SILVER TRIANGLE
The South American region consisting of?
Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia
109
these countries are historically known to be a major cocaine production area in the Andean region
Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia
110
- It is the place where the known drug cartels came from such as Medellin and Cali cartel. And its capital, Bogota, was branded before as "Second Government" because it houses international drug cartels.
Columbia
111
is the single largest producer and exporter of cocaine in the world.
Peru
112
is now literally at the heart of South America's illegal narcotics trade.
Bolivia
113
is still one of the major abused substances in China.
Heroin
114
in China, the number of registered heroin user declined gradually and made about____ among the drug abuse population in the end of June 2015.
46.7%
115
- Aside from the opiates, drugs such as methamphetamine ("ice"), MDMA (ecstasy") and ketamine which were called?
"new emerging synthetic drugs"
116
- Like Columbia, it houses also world powerful drug cartels/syndicates like the Sinaloa and Los Zetas.
Mexico
117
It is not only a major transshipment point of Cannabis Sativa or Marijuana to the United States and to other European countries; it has also become over the last few years the no. 1. producer of Cannabis in the World.
Mexico
118
- It continues to be a major transshipment point to all parts of the world for the form of heroin known as "No. 4". It is one of the most significant transshipment points for destined to all parts of the world.
Hong Kong
119
Methamphetamines are increasingly being trafficked through?
Hong Kong to Japan and the Philippines
120
- It has traditionally been a transit point for heroin mostly destined for North America and Europe, with the relaxation on restrictions of travel to the mainland for Taiwanese males.
Taiwan
121
these countries was the biggest drug seizure ever made in Western Europe.
Columbia and Ecuador
122
At a World Health Organization Meeting in Geneva, Spain was referred to as the?
"Paradise of drug Users in Europe"
123
what country does "decriminalized" the possession of small quantities of illegal drugs.
Spain
124
Where Balkan route operates
Iran and Turkey
125
Where Northern route operates
Russian federation and Central asia
126
Where Southern route operates
Iran and pakistan
127
Golden Triangle main product
Opium
128
Silver Truangle main product
Cocaine
129
It has been expelled from China by the Communist party
kuomintang
130
Branded before as the Second government
Bogota
131
It produces its own cocaine
Bolivia
132
China main product
Heroin
133
No.1 producer of cannabis in the world
Mexico
134
Hong Kong main product
No.4 heroin
135
shabu was first synthesized in
Japan
136
Taiwan main products
Amphetamines
Methamphetamines
137
Considered as the Drug hub of neighboring countries
Spain
138
Gulf cartel products
Cocaine
Marijuana
Methamphetamines
139
Major illegal drug outlets and market
United States
Guam
Japan
Australia
140
Green Triangle bordering the provinces of
Benguet
Mountain province
Kalinga
la union
Ilocos sur
141
Is the concentration of Marijuana cultivation in ph
Northern luzon
