Chap 27

Question 1

Is the absence of the brain’s cerebral hemispheres

Answer 1

ANENCEPHALY

Question 2

Is the audible noise heard when the femoral head reenters the acetabulum

Answer 2

Ortolani Sign

Question 3

Deformity refers to an elongation of the lower brain stem and displacement of the fourth ventricle into the upper cervical canal

Answer 3

Arnold-Chiari

Question 4

Hard portion of meconium that completely obstructs the intestinal lumen

Answer 4

Meconium plug

Question 5

Developmental hip dysplasia may involve

Answer 5

Subluxation and Dislocation

Question 6

Slow brain growth resulting in mental retardation

Answer 6

MICROCEPHALY

Question 7

Occurrence almost exclusively in newborns who are later diagnosed with cystic fibrosis

Answer 7

MECONIUM ILEUS

Question 8

Defect arising from an embryogenic fault, leaving a growth at the base of the tongue, which drains through a fistula

Answer 8

THYROGLOSSAL CYST

Question 9

Protusion of abdominal organs into the chest cavity through a defect in the diaphragm

Answer 9

DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA

Question 10

Restriction of the tongue caused by an abnormally tight frenulum.

Answer 10

ANKYLOGLOSSIA

Question 11

Birth defect identified as a trait anomaly; small mandible, cleft palate, and glossoptosis.

Answer 11

PIERRE ROBIN SEQUENCE

Question 12

Defect in cartilage production resulting in stunted growth of arms and legs.

Answer 12

ACHONDROPLASIA

Question 13

Protrusion of a portion of the intestine through umbilical ring, muscle, and fascia.

Answer 13

UMBILICAL HERNIA

Question 14

One or more additional fingers

Answer 14

POLYDACTYLY

Question 15

Ankle - foot deformity

Answer 15

TALIPES

Question 16

Premature fusion of the cranial sutures.

Answer 16

CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS

Question 17

Injury to sternocleidomastoid muscle during birth, resulting in infant holding head tilted to the same side as the muscle that is involved.

Answer 17

TORTICOLLIS

Question 18

A defect resulting in an anatomical opening where none should exist.

Answer 18

FISTULA

Question 19

Indentation of the lower portion of the sternum, decreasing lung volume and displacing the heart to the left

Answer 19

PECTUS EXCAVATUM

Question 20

A membrane attaching the lower anterior tip of the tongue.

Answer 20

FRENULUM

Question 21

Incomplete formation of an anatomical structure, resulting in malformation and dysfunction.

Answer 21

ATRESIA

Question 22

An excess of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles or subarachnoid spaces of the brain.

Answer 22

HYDROCEPHALUS

Question 23

Abdominal wall disorder that results in abdominal organs spilling from the herniated area.

Answer 23

GASTROSCHISIS