Chap 66 Flashcards

1
Q

Gaspee

A

British customs ship that ran aground in Rhode Island and was subsequently burned.

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2
Q

Comitee of Correspondence

A

Provided information on British threats to liberty and established a model of intercolonial cooperation.

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3
Q

Tea Act of 1773

A

Gave a tea monopoly to the British East India Company.

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4
Q

Boston Tea party

A

8 November 1773: Three ships including the Dartmouth had their tea destroyed

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5
Q

Loyalists

A

Brit lovers

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6
Q

Coercive Acts

A

Four acts to punish Massachuts with harbor closure, removal of govorning/judicial rights, and quartering.

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7
Q

Paxton Boys

A

Pennsylvania Scots-Irish who killed innocent Indians

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8
Q

Regulators

A

North Carolina rebels who wanted to overthrow the colonial govornment

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9
Q

Intolerable Acts

A

Nickname for the Coercive Acts

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10
Q

Quebec Act

A

Established too much territory, politics, and Roman Catholothism

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11
Q

First Continental Congress

A

Met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to declare the rights of the colonies while maintaining their loyalty

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12
Q

Minutemen

A

A unit of Millitia

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13
Q

Patrick Henry

A

Said to give him liberty or death at the Virginia Convention

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14
Q

Militia

A

Citizen Soldiers

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15
Q

Regulars

A

Professional Soldiers

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16
Q

Paul Revere

A

Warned colonists that the British were advancing to Lexington

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17
Q

Lexington and Concord

A

The first battle of the Revolutionary War on April 19th 1775 that was won by the Americans and put the British in Boston. Instigated by the British seizing armaments in Boston.

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18
Q

Patriots

A

Brit haters

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19
Q

Tories

A

Nickname for Brit lovers

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20
Q

Hessians

A

British Hired Germans

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21
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

Established George Washington, one of the delegates, as commander in Chief

22
Q

Fort Ticonderoga

A

Fort Ticonderoga fell to the Americans under Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, and the Green Mountain Boys. Guns Retrieved by Henry Knox.

It was Benedict Arnolds idea.

23
Q

Ethan Allen

A

Fort Ticonderoga fell to the Americans under Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, and the Green Mountain Boys. Guns Retrieved by Henry Knox.

24
Q

George Washington

A

Forty-three year old Virginia veteran and delegate

25
Bunker Hill
Battle on Breed's Hill where the Americans ran out of ammunition and retreated but the British lost more people
26
Breed's Hill
The actual hill where the Battle of Bunker Hill took place
27
Henry Knox
Fort Ticonderoga fell to the Americans under Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, and the Green Mountain Boys. Guns Retrieved by Henry Knox.
28
Olive Branch Petition
Petition of the Olive Branch
29
Common Sense
Written by Thomas Paine. Anti Brit, anti Monarchy
30
Thomas Paine
Wrote Common Sense
31
John Adams
One of the authors of the declaration of independence
32
Thomas Jefferson
The author of the declaration of independance
33
Declaration of Independance
Approved on Jully 2-4 1776. Declared Brit hatred.
34
William Howe
The replacement for General Thomas Gage
35
Trenton
Where George Washington landed
36
Princeton
Where he went after he landed
37
Battle of Saratoga
Turning point because France joined and 6k Brits elliminated
38
Benedict Arnold
Fort Ticonderoga fell to the Americans under Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, and the Green Mountain Boys. Guns Retrieved by Henry Knox. He plotted to turn over West Point Fort on the Hudson river to the British.
39
Valley Forge
Location where the American army suffered while waiting for France This is where Baron Freidrich Von Stueben was sygnificant in training.
40
Baron Friedrich Von Steuben
German Drillmaster associated with the Battle of Monmouth
41
Molly Pitcher
Nickname for Mary Hays at the Battle of Monmouth
42
George Rogers Clark
Reduced Indian attacks and aided in laying claim to northwestern territory while defeating the Brits
43
siege of Charleston
Worst defeat of the War under General Benjamin Lincoln
44
Charles Cornwallis
Defeated General Benjamin Lincoln at the siege of Charleston
45
Francis Marion
The Swamp Fox, annoyed Brits in the south
46
Battle of Kings Mountian
Patriot Victory of Tennessee Vigilantes against Cornwallis sent Patrick Furgeson
47
Nathaniel Greene
George Washington's replacement
48
Marquis de Lafayette
Fought against Cornwallis at Yorktown Helped by Admiral de Grasse
49
Yorktown
The British were defeated by being surrounded by French and American troops
50
Treaty of Paris
3 September 1783 acknowledge that the colonies were independant