Chap3 Lilly Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

Decomposed

A

Is an organism that breaks down dead plants and animal material

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1
Q

Ecosystem

A

Is the living and Nonliving things that share an environment and interact

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2
Q

Producer

A

Is an organism such as a plant that makes its own food

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3
Q

Camouflage

A

Is an adaptation that allows an organism to blend into its surroundings

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4
Q

Hibernate

A

Is to rest or sleep through the cold winter

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5
Q

Habitat

A

Is the home of a living thing

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6
Q

Food web

A

Is several food chains that are connected

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7
Q

Consumer

A

Is an animal that eats plants or animals

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8
Q

Nocturnal

A

Is an adaptation in which the animal is active during the night and asleep during the day

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9
Q

Migrate

A

Is to move to another place

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10
Q

Food chain

A

Is a series of organisms that depend on one another for food

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11
Q

Adaptation

A

Is a body part or behavior that helps one kind of living thing survive its environment

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12
Q

Climate

A

Is the pattern of weather at a certain place over a long period of time

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13
Q

Mimicry

A

Is an adaptation in which one kind of organism looks like another kind in color or shape

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14
Q

What are 3 examples of an ecosystem?

A

Pond
Swamp
Field

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15
Q

What is the first organism in a food chain?

16
Q

Where does energy start in most food chains?

17
Q

What are two examples of a decomposer?

A

Worms and bacteria

18
Q

What do food chains connect to form?

19
Q

What do predators hunt?

20
Q

What are organisms that eat mostly plant’s called?

21
Q

What are organisms that eat mostly other animals called?

22
Q

Why are decomposers an important part of the food chain or food web?

A

Decomposers break down dead organisms so that their nutrients can be released and used again.

23
Q

What are the characteristics of a predator

A

Hunt other organisms bald eagle

24
What are the characteristics of a consumer ?
Eats other organisms | All animals
25
What are the characteristics of a producer?
Makes its own food- like green plants, algae
26
What are the characteristics of a decomposer?
Breaks down dead plant/ animal material | Worms and bacteria
27
Ecosystem - desert what is the climate, the soil and the animals?
Climate: dry Soil: sandy Animals: jack rabbits, rattle snakes and cactus wren Little plant life
28
Ecosystem-tropical rain forest: what is the climate, the soil and the animals?
Climate: hot/damp Soil: not rich soil Animals: monkeys, birds, reptiles
29
Ecosystem- tempered forest: climate, soil and animals- what are they?
Climate: 4 seasons Soil: rich soil Animals: bears, deers, foxes
30
Ecosystem - wetland what are the climate, the soil and animals?
Climate: hot/damp Soil: rich soil Animals: alligators, fish, frogs
31
What is humus?
Humus is broken down plant and animal material
32
How does camouflage help an organism to survive?
Camouflage helps an organism survive by helping it hide to stay safe or by helping it to hide to hunt other animals
33
Give an example of animal adaptation.
Camouflage - sometimes caterpillars look like snakes are green to blend, or poisoners to frighten predators Bears hibernate during winter because less food
34
What adaptations hep desert plants survive?
Some adaptions that help desert plants survive are deep roots, wide, shallow roots, thick stems, waxy coating on stems and small leaves.
35
How is mimicry different from camouflage?
Mimicry is different from camouflage because mimicry means to resemble another organism, while camouflage means to blend in with the background.
36
What adaptation must all plants and animals have to live in the ocean?
An adaptation to live in salt water
37
Why do some animals migrate?
Some animals migrate to avoid cold weather