Chaper 1

Question 1

anterior(ventral)

Answer 1

front side of the body

Question 2

posterior(dorsal)

Answer 2

back side of the body

Question 3

proximal

Answer 3

closest to the body trunk

Question 4

distal

Answer 4

farther from the body trunk

Question 5

anatomy

Answer 5

structure of the body

Question 6

physiology

Answer 6

study of the function of the body parts

Question 7

gross/macroscopic anatomy

Answer 7

large structures that you can see

Question 8

microscopic anatomy

Answer 8

structures that cannot be seen with the naked eye

Question 9

cytology

Answer 9

study of the cells

Question 10

histology

Answer 10

study of the tissue

Question 11

developmental anatomy

Answer 11

the anatomical and physiological development throughout life

Question 12

embryology

Answer 12

the developments before birth

Question 13

organization of the human body from smallest to biggest level

Answer 13

chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organism level

Question 14

chemical level

Answer 14

atoms , molecules, organelles

Question 15

cellular level

Answer 15

single cell

Question 16

tissue level

Answer 16

groups of similar cells

Question 17

organ level

Answer 17

contains two or more types of tissues

Question 18

organ system level

Answer 18

organs that work closely together

Question 19

organismal level

Answer 19

all organ systems combined to make the whole organism

Question 20

digestion

Answer 20

breaking food down

Question 21

metabolism

Answer 21

all chemical traditions in the body

Question 22

maintaining boundaries

Answer 22

separate internal from external environments

Question 23

movement

Answer 23

moving things in and out of the body such nutrients or waste

Question 24

responsiveness

Answer 24

body responding to the environment

Question 25

excretion

Answer 25

elimination of waste

Question 26

reproduction

Answer 26

having to reproduce by your own

Question 27

growth

Answer 27

cells get bigger as you develop

Question 28

how many organ systems are there in the body?

Answer 28

11

Question 29

endocrine system

Answer 29

controls and secretes hormones

Question 30

cardiovascular system

Answer 30

the heart and takes things around the body

Question 31

immune/lymphatic system

Answer 31

vacc

Question 32

survivals needs

Answer 32

``` nutrients oxygen water normal body temperature appropriate atmospheric pressure ```

Question 33

nutrients

Answer 33

chemicals for energy and cell building

Question 34

oxygen

Answer 34

release of energy from foods

Question 35

water

Answer 35

most abundant chemical in body also provided the necessary watery environment for chemical reactions

Question 36

normal body temperature

Answer 36

body temp changes the rate of chemical reactions are affected

Question 37

appropriate atmospheric pressure

Answer 37

needed for adequate breathing and gas exchange in the lungs

Question 38

homostestis

Answer 38

maintenance of relatively stable internal conditions

Question 39

pathology

Answer 39

disease

Question 40

receptor

Answer 40

essentially a sensors that reacts to stimuli and sends signals to the body

Question 41

control center

Answer 41

receives input from record and determined the appropriate responses

Question 42

effector

Answer 42

provided the means to respond from the revived output from the control center

Question 43

negative feedback

Answer 43

reduces stimuli

Question 44

positive feedback

Answer 44

enhances stimuli

Question 45

how does homeostatic happen

Answer 45

``` 1 stimulus 2 receptor 3 input 4 output 5 response creates balance in the body ```

Question 46

superior(cranial)

Answer 46

towards the head

Question 47

inferior(caudal)

Answer 47

away from the head

Question 48

naval

Answer 48

bellybutton

Question 49

medial

Answer 49

towards the middle of the body in a straight line down

Question 50

lateral

Answer 50

away from the midline

Question 51

intermediate

Answer 51

anything between lateral and medial

Question 52

superficial (external)

Answer 52

towards the body surface

Question 53

deep(internal)

Answer 53

deep cut , away from the body surface

Question 54

what are the major divisions of the body?

Answer 54

Axial, Appendicular

Question 55

Axial

Answer 55

head, neck, trunk

Question 56

appendicular

Answer 56

limbs (legs and arms)

Question 57

regional terms

Answer 57

specific areas in the body divisions

Question 58

sagittal plane

Answer 58

essentially cut a person from the front | See the left and right

Question 59

Frontal (coronal)plane

Answer 59

cut the person from back to front

Question 60

midsagittal(median) plane

Answer 60

cut a person perfectly in the middle

Question 61

traverse(horizontal) plane

Answer 61

Divided the person from top and bottom

Question 62

cranial cavity

Answer 62

encases the brain

Question 63

vertebral cavity

Answer 63

encases spinal cord

Question 64

dorsal body cavity

Answer 64

contains the cranial cavity and vertebral cavity

Question 65

thoracic cavity

Answer 65

two pleural cavities , each cavity surrounds one lung