chapitre 28 Flashcards

(98 cards)

1
Q

les affaires étrangères

A

foreign affairs

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2
Q

les relations exterieurs

A

foreign relations

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3
Q

la communauté internationale

A

the international community

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4
Q

un problème mondiale

A

a global issue

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5
Q

un état-souverain

A

a sovereignty state

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6
Q

la souveraineté

A

sovereignty

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7
Q

un état-nation

A

a nation-state

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8
Q

une frontière

A

a border

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9
Q

le droit international

A

the international law

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10
Q

la géopolitique

A

geopolitics

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11
Q

la scène internationale

A

the international scene

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12
Q

jouer un rôle dans qch

A

to play a role

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13
Q

occidental/oriental

A

western/eastern

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14
Q

la politique étrangère

A

foreign policy

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15
Q

un ambassadeur

A

an ambassador

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16
Q

une ambassade

A

an embassy

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17
Q

un attaché culturel/commercial/militaire

A

a cultural/commercial/military attaché

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18
Q

un envoyé,un émissaire

A

an envoy, an emissary

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19
Q

un diplomate

A

a diplomat

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20
Q

diplomatie

A

diplomacy

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21
Q

rompre/reprendre les relations

A

to break off/ resume diplomatic relation

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22
Q

des relations tendues

A

tense relation

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23
Q

un réchauffement

A

a thaw

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24
Q

un refroidissement

A

a chill

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25
rappeler un ambassadeur
to recall an ambassador
26
normaliser les relations
to normalize relations
27
une grande puissance
a great power
28
une surpuissance/hyperpuissance
a superpower/a hyperpower
29
l'hégémonie
hegemony
30
l'impérialisme
imperialism
31
impérialsite
imperialistic
32
l'expansionisme
expansionism
33
l'unilatéralisme/ le multilatéralisme
unilateralism/multilateralism
34
bilatéral/multilatéral
bilateral/multilateral
35
bipolaire/multipolaire
bipolar/multipolar
36
un bloc
a bloc
37
l'équilibre des forces
balance of power
38
un système onusien
the UN system
39
un état-membre
a member state
40
un membre fondateur
a founding member
41
une cotisation
a contribution
42
discuter/voter une résolution
to debate/to pass a resolution
43
appliquer une résolution
to implement
44
autoriser l'usage de la force
to authorize the use of force
45
un embargo
an embargo
46
une majorité des deux-tiers
a two-thirds majority
47
maintenir la paix
to maintain peace
48
une opération de maintien de la paix
a peace-keeping operation
49
un soldat de la paix
a peacekeeper
50
un casque bleu
a blue helmet
51
le devoir d'ingérence
the duty to interfere
52
intervention militaire
military intervention
53
l'OTAN
NATO
54
négocier
to negotiate
55
négociations
negotiations
56
tables des négociation
negotiating table
57
une table ronde
a round table
58
faire une déclaration
to make a statement
59
un communiqué
a communiqué
60
sous l'égide de
under the aegis of
61
une réunion au sommet
a summit , a meeting
62
un porte parole
a spokesman
63
un homologue
a counterpart
64
une impasse
a stalemate
65
aboutir a une impasse
to reach a stalemate
66
sortir d'une impasse
to break a stalemate
67
un ultimatum
an ultimatum
68
un médiateur
a mediator
69
négocier un accord
to broker an agreement
70
surmonter un obstacle
to overcome an obstacle
71
la volonté politique
political will
72
un compromis
a compromise
73
transiger
to compromise
74
faire une concession
to make a concession
75
s'engager a faire qch
to commit oneself to doing sth
76
promettre de faire
to pledge to do sth
77
signer/ratifier un traité
to sign/ ratify a treaty
78
un protocole
a protocol
79
un accord
an agreement
80
conclure un accord
to reach a settlement
81
stipuler
to stipulate
82
parvenir à un consensus
to reach a consensus
83
interdire
to prohibit, to ban
84
mettre son véto à une décision
to veto a decision
85
l'UE
the EU
86
une directive européene
an EU directive
87
adhérer a l'UE
to join the EU
88
demander son adhésion à l'UE
to apply to join the EU
89
pourparlers d'adhésion
membership negotiations
90
une ONG
an NGO
91
les droits de l'homme
human rights
92
les violations des droits de l'homme
human rights abuses
93
faire respecter un principe
to uphold a principle
94
le passé de la chine en matière de droits de l'homme
china's human-rights record
95
la décolonisation
decolonization
96
obtenir l'indépendance
to achieve independence
97
une ancienne colonie
a former colony
98
une puissance coloniale
a colonial power