Chapitre 83 : Health : Diseases (la Santé : Les Maladies) Flashcards by Renaud Abate

Q

Une maladie

A

An illness/ a disease

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Q

Une maladie grave

A

A serious disease

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Q

Une maladie incurable

A

An incurable disease

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Q

Une maladie mentale

A

A mental illness

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Q

Être handicapé moteur/mental

A

To be physically/mentally disabled

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Q

Contagieux/se (malade, maladie)

A

Catching/ contagious/ infectious

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Q

Les maladies nosocomiales

A

Nosocomial infections/ hospital-acquired infections

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Q

La tuberculose

A

Tuberculosis/ TB

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Q

La polio/ le tétanos/ le typhus

A

Polio/ tetanus/ typhus

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Q

Le choléra

A

Cholera

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Q

La rougeole/ la rubéole

A

Measles/ German measles

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Q

(Avoir) la grippe

A

(To have) flu

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Q

La grippe aviaire

A

Avian flu/ bird flu

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Q

Le virus H5N1

A

The H5N1 virus

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Q

La peste

A

The plague/ the Black Death

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Q

La rage

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A

Rabies

Q

Le SRAS

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A

SARS

Q

Être porteur du virus de la grippe

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A

To be a carrier of the flu virus

Q

Muter (un virus)

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A

To mutate

Q

De nombreux cas de grippe

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A

An outbreak of flu

Q

Se déclarer

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A

To break out

Q

Une épidémie/ une pandémie

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A

An epidemic/ a pandemic

Q

La transmission d’homme à homme

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A

Human-to-human transmission

Q

Propager la maladie

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A

To spread the disease

Se propager dans le monde entier

To spread across the globe

L’herpès

Herpes

Une crise cardiaque

A heart attack/ a cardiac arrest

L’hypertension

High blood pressure/ hypertension

Une attaque cérébrale

A stroke

Le cancer du sein/ de la peau/ du colon/ du poumon/ du foie

Breast/ skin/ colon/ lung/ liver cancer

Une tumeur au cerveau

A brain tumour

L’insuffisance rénale

Kidney failure

Le diabète/ le cholestérol

Diabetes/ cholesterol

L’asthme

Asthma

La sclérose en plaques

Multiple sclerosis/MS

Le mongolisme

Down’s syndrome

Une malformation congénitale

A birth defect

La maladie d’Alzheimer

Alzheimer’s (disease)