Chapter 05 Flashcards

Product Strategy (65 cards)

1
Q

Consists of both goods and services.

A

Product

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2
Q

Is a package of benefits both
physical and psychological that a marketer
wants to present, or pack of expectations that
consumers desire to realize.

A

Product

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3
Q

THREE LEVELS OF A PRODUCT

A

Core Customer Value

Actual Product

Augmented Product

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4
Q
  • the fundamental benefit or
    value that a customer seeks when purchasing a
    product. It answers the question: What is the customer
    really buying?
A

Core Customer Value

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5
Q
  • the tangible or physical product that
    delivers the core benefit. This includes the product’s
    features, design, brand, quality, and packaging.
A

Actual Product

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6
Q
  • Additional services and
    benefits that enhance the value of the actual product
    and differentiate it from competitors. These are not
    essential but improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.
A

Augmented Product

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7
Q

2 Major Product

A

CONSUMER PRODUCTS & INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

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8
Q

Types of product

A

goods and services

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9
Q

7 CONSUMER PRODUCTS

A

Convenience Products
Shopping Products
Durable Products
Non-durable Products
Specialty Products
Unsought Products
Services

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10
Q

4 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

A

Material Parts
Manufactured Materials & Parts
Capital Items
Supplies & Business Services

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11
Q

Items which are used by ultimate consumers or households, and they can be used without further commercial and engineering processes.

A

CONSUMER PRODUCTS

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12
Q

Items that do not need much effort of planning from customers.
They are used in a day-to-day life and are frequently required
and can be easily purchased.

A

CONVENIENCE PRODUCTS

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13
Q

These products require special time and shopping efforts. They are
purchased purposefully from special shops or markets. Quality,
price, brand, style, and others are essential standards to be considered.

A

SHOPPING PRODUCTS

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14
Q

Can be used for an extended time and can be repetitively
made used of by one or more persons. Televisions, computer,
refrigerator, and vehicles are few examples of durable products.

A

DURABLE PRODUCTS

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15
Q

Products have short span of life. They
should be used within small time once they are
manufactured.

A

NON-DURABLE PRODUCTS

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16
Q

Unique or high-end products for which consumers are willing
to make a special effort to purchase.

A

SPECIALTY PRODUCTS

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17
Q

These are items customers are not aware of or do not often
think about. New products that have no brand recognition
fall under this classification.

A

UNSOUGHT PRODUCTS

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18
Q

Refers to intangible offerings provided by businesses to
fulfill customer needs and wants. Unlike physical products,
———– cannot be touched, stored, or owned, but they still
deliver value. ——are often part of a company’s core
offering or complement its tangible goods.

A

SERVICES

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19
Q

used as the inputs by manufacturing companies for further processes on the products or manufacturing other products.

A

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

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20
Q

Natural resources or unprocessed materials that are used in
manufacturing or production processes. It falls into two major groups
which include farm products (wheat, cotton, livestock, fruits, vegetables)
and natural products (fish, lumber, crude petroleum, iron ore).

A

RAW MATERIALS

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21
Q

Products that become part of the finished product during the
manufacturing process. Example are engine parts, screws, circuit
boards, and glass for windows.

A

COMPONENTS & PARTS

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22
Q

Durable goods used in the production process but not part of the
final product. Examples are machinery, tools, buildings, and
vehicles.

A

CAPITAL GOODS

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23
Q

Products used in the daily operations of a business but not part of the
final product. Examples are lubricants, cleaning supplies, office
stationery, and protective gear.

A

SUPPLIES & CONSUMABLES

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24
Q

Intangible offerings that aid in the operation or maintenance
of a business. Examples are equipment repair, IT support,
logistics services, and consulting.

A

INDUSTRIAL SERVICES

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25
or product assortment refers to the complete range of goods and services that a company offers to its customers. It represents the diversity of offerings within a company’s portfolio and is analyzed through its four dimensions: Width Length Depth Consistency
PRODUCT MIX
26
4 PRODUCT MIX
Width Length Depth Consistency
27
- the number of product lines the company has to offer and sell to customers.
Width
28
- the total number of products in all the product lines.
Length
29
- the variety of versions or options for each product in a product line.
Depth
30
- describe how closely related the product lines are in terms of use, production, and distribution channels.
Consistency
31
is the distinctive product a company offers.
Product line
32
is a group of products that are closely related to each other by function, customer group, market or price range. Example: Procter and Gamble (P&G) deals in various categories of products which consists of shampoo, soap, hair conditioner, etc.
Product line
33
is a marketing strategy of making product inimitable, distinctive and uniquely valuable to be noticeable compared with competitors.
Product differentiation
34
7 Types of Product Differentiation
1.Product form 2.Product Feature 3.Performance Quality 4.Product Durability 5.Product Reliability 6.Product Style 7.Service
35
- product can be differentiated on the basis of product form such as physical structure, size and shape.
PRODUCT FORM
36
- specific characteristics or functionalities that a product offers beyond its basic purpose. Enhances usability and value for customers.
PRODUCT FEATURES
37
- The product's ability to perform its core function effectively and meet customer expectations. Differentiates products based on superior functionality or efficiency.
PERFORMANCE QUALITY
38
- the ability of a product to withstand wear and tear or last over time. Attracts customers seeking long-lasting products.
PRODUCT DURABILITY
39
- the consistency of a product in delivering promised performance without failure.
PRODUCT RELIABILITY
40
- the visual appearance, design, or aesthetic appeal of the product. Differentiates products based on looks and sensory appeal.
PRODUCT STYLE
41
A ____ is prepared by a company and can be bought by a consumer in return for money while____is the identity and perception of a product or company, expressed through elements such as names, symbols, designs, or values. It creates emotional and psychological connections with customers.
PRODUCT & BRAND
42
is the unique and long lasting personification of a brand. It includes personality features/characteristics.
Brand personality
43
Who defines the associated personality of a brand as a set of: 1.Human Demographic Characteristics 2.Human Lifestyle Characteristics 3.Human Personality Traits
Jennifer Aaker
44
12 BRAND PERSONALITIES
PURIST - wholesomeness, honest, ethical, values-driven. Eg.Dove & Disney PIONEER - innovative, trailblazing, visionary / Apple & Globe SOURCE - values such as truth, objectivity, education, discipline and commitment/ Google CONQUEROR - associated with resilience, ambitious, competitive./ San Mig Corp. & Nike REBEL - independence, controversy, freedom and non-conformity/ Gcash & Abscbn WIZARD - values such as imagination, surprise and curiosity. Specialize in transforming ordinary into extraordinary./ Be............................................
45
is the total value of the brand as a distinct asset. A brand may have a ____________ that could either be positive and negative.
Brand equity
46
The extent to which consumers recognize or recall a brand under different conditions.
BRAND AWARENESS
47
- once the product category is cited, the customers recognize the brand from the lists of brands made known.
Aided Awareness
48
The mental links that consumers form between a brand and its attributes, benefits, or emotions.
BRAND ASSOCIATION
49
refers to the mental connections or ideas that consumers form about a brand. These ------- can include attributes, benefits, feelings, or experiences that come to mind when a brand is mentioned or encountered. Strong and positive ----- enhance brand equity, making a brand more memorable and desirable.
Brand association
50
One of the chief basics of building strong brand equity is the realization of the brand promise. Customers evaluate the brand by contrasting its offering against the offerings of the competitors based on assured qualitative and quantitative factors.
PERCEIVED QUALITY
51
The holistic impression formed by a customer based on all interactions with the brand. Customers with excellent ------- will surely consider the brand superior over other and will prefered over other brands.
BRAND EXPERIENCE
52
The degree to which consumers favor one brand over its competitors when making purchasing decisions. Customers who have -------- would look for a definite product even if it meant paying more to get the product with the preferred brand.
BRAND PREFERENCE
53
The degree of commitment customers show toward a brand, often reflected in repeat purchases. A ------- person constantly selects one brand over the others offering identical product. Even if the other brand are obtainable at lesser price or premium quality.
BRAND LOYALTY
54
----consists of all the activities of designing and producing the container for a product. It plays a critical role in attracting customers, providing necessary information, and ensuring the safety of the product.
PACKAGING
55
the printed or written information on the product or its packaging. It provides essential details about the product and helps consumers make informed decisions.
LABELING
56
can be peeled away or removed from the product container or package.
DRY PEEL LABELS
57
- provide additional content
FOLD-OUT LABELS
58
- able to reseal the packaging or container
RESEAL LABELS
59
- can be foldout and reseal
EXPANDABLE RESEAL BOOKLET
60
- have a unique shape of outline
SPECIALTY DIE-CUT LABELS
61
- use thicker board stock as the printing material
TAG & BOARD PACKAGING
62
- primary label on a container or pacakaging
PRIME LABELS
63
is a promise made by a manufacturer or seller regarding the quality or performance of a product. It assures customers that the product will meet certain standards, and if not, the company will offer compensation or a replacement.
guarantee
64
______ is a written guarantee from the manufacturer or seller to repair or replace a product if necessary within a certain period. ------- typically cover defects in materials, workmanship, or functionality.
WARRANTY
65
is a process of producing a goods or services from idea to bringing it to the market.
New Product Management (NPM)