Chapter 1

Question 1

Answer 1

Anatomical Position

Flexion of the wrist is movement that takes the hand forward from Anatomical Position

Question 2

Answer 2

Flexion of the hip

Question 3

Answer 3

Sagittal Plane (divides the body to left and right halves)

Forward/ Backward movement

Flexion/ Extension

(Lunges) Flexing/ Extending at Hip and Knee joint

(Bicep Curl) Flexion in the elbow joint

Question 4

Answer 4

Flexion takes the body forward

Flexion of the hip

Question 5

Answer 5

Sagittal Plane

Flexion of the shoulder

Question 6

Answer 6

Sagittal Plane

Flexion of the hip

Question 7

Answer 7

Sagittal Plane

Flexion (dorsiflexion) of the ankle

Question 8

Answer 8

Sagittal Plane

Extension of the neck

Question 9

Answer 9

Sagittal Plane

Extension of the shoulder

Question 10

Answer 10

Sagittal Plane

Flexion of the knee

Question 11

Answer 11

Sagittal Plane

Extension (plantarflexion)

of the ankle

Question 12

Answer 12

Coronal/ Frontal Plane

Divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

Question 13

Answer 13

Sagittal Plane

Question 14

Answer 14

Frontal/ Coronal Plane

Movement side to side

Abduction/ Adduction

Lateral Flexion/ Extension

Question 15

Answer 15

Transverse Plane

Rotational Movement

Lateral/ Medial

Right/ Left

Pronation/ Supination

Question 16

Answer 16

Dorsiflexion - lifting the foot or hand in a direction that draws the fingers or toes closer to the body

Plantarflexion - movement of the foot in a downward motion away from the body

Question 17

Answer 17

Frontal Plane

Abduction

Question 18

Answer 18

Frontal Plane

Adduction

Question 19

Answer 19

Frontal Plane

Lateral Flexion

Extension is moving back

Question 20

Answer 20

Lateral Rotation

Question 21

Answer 21

Medial Rotation

Question 22

Multiple Functions of Bones

Answer 22

Rigid Support (compressive/ tensile (tension) forces)

Levers for muscle action

Mineral Storage

Question 23

1

Answer 23

Cartlage

Question 24

2

Answer 24

Bone Anatomy

Question 25

3

Answer 25

Epiphyseal Line

Question 26

4

Answer 26

Spongy Bone

Question 27

5

Answer 27

Compact Bone

Question 28

6

Answer 28

Medullary Cavity

Question 29

7

Answer 29

Bone Marrow

Question 30

8

Answer 30

Periosteum

Question 31

9

Answer 31

Nutrient Foramen

Question 32

10

Answer 32

Endosteum

Question 33

11

Answer 33

Nutrient Vessel

Question 34

Compact Bone

Answer 34

Calcified Matrix Growth circles (like trees) around central channel which houses blood vessels/ nerves. Nerves supply blood to the deeper spongy bone and living cells in compact bone.

Question 35

1

Answer 35

Osteon Funcitonal unit for bone.

Question 36

2

Answer 36

Haversian Canal Tubes in network of bone containing blood vessels.

Question 37

3

Answer 37

Osteocyte Oseoblasts trapped in surrounding bone tissue. They communicate through canaliculi Monitor the bone tissue and will produce new bone/ destroy damaged bone if activated by stress or damage to tissue around them.

Question 38

4

Answer 38

Canaliculi Hair like channels n haversian system.

Question 39

1

Answer 39

Veins

Question 40

2

Answer 40

Arteries

Question 41

3

Answer 41

Nerves

Question 42

4

Answer 42

Bone Marrow

Question 43

5

Answer 43

Periosteum

Question 44

6

Answer 44

Medullary Cavity

Question 45

7

Answer 45

Spongy Bone

Question 46

8

Answer 46

Compact Bone The inner layer of compact bone contains oseoblasts, cells that secrete collagen/ minderal salts that increase the bone's resistance to breakage. The outer layer of compact bone has blood vessels/ nerves weaving through canals into deeper spongy bone.

Question 47

Answer 47

Spongy bone - porous, open spaces. Spaces are filled with marrow and blood vessels.

Question 48

Three types of cells work to repair damage and remodel bone are...

Answer 48

Osteoblasts - Live between periosteum/ compact bone producing new bone sythesizing collagen/ minerals/ calcium phosphate. Osteoclasts - Resorption Osteocytes - Formation

Question 49

Which cell breaks down bone?

Answer 49

Osteoclasts removes the damaged tissue

Question 50

Which bone cell repair the area by producing more bone?

Answer 50

Osteoblasts

Question 51

Answer 51

Healthy Bone

Question 52

Answer 52

Unhealthy Bone with Osteoperosis

Question 53

Anterior/ Posterior

Answer 53

Front/ Back

Question 54

Medial/ Lateral

Answer 54

Closer to the midline/ further away

Question 55

Superior/ Inferior

Answer 55

Above/ Below

Question 56

Proximal/ Distal

Answer 56

Closer to the trunk/ further away

Question 57

Superficial/ Deep

Answer 57

Closer to the surface/ further away