Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Functional relation example

A

Region made up of different places that r linked and function as a unit

Many churches in one religion

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1
Q

Formal region. Example

A

An area with one or more common features that make it different from surrounding areas

Oasis in the desert

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2
Q

Perceptual regions. Example

A

Regions that reflect human feelings and attitudes

Ppl in Jamaica and Hawaii

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3
Q

Region

A

Region with one or more common features that make it different from surrounding areas

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4
Q

What do geographers use to understand the world What does it focus on.

A

Spatial patterns geographers look at patterns and try to explain them.
It focuses on geography’s spatial perspective and uses maps to study ppl, places, and environments.

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5
Q

What r the two branches of geography

A

Physical geography

Human geography

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6
Q

Human geography

A

Studies the distribution and characteristics of the worlds ppl

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7
Q

Physical geography

A

Focuses on earths natural environment.

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8
Q

How r regions defined?

A

By their physical and human features.

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9
Q

Mapmakers put our round earth on a flat map using…..

A

Map projection

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10
Q

What r the three types of map projections

A

Cylindrical
Conic
Flat-plane

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11
Q

The shortest route between any two places on the planet is called….

A

Great-circle route

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12
Q

Most accurate at equator (or where the paper touches) direction and shape are advantages The disadvantage is the size of the continents increase going north and smaller going south

A

Cylindrical projection

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13
Q

Where the cone touches most accurate Advantage better for size Disadvantage shows less

A

Conic projection

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14
Q

Touches only at one point disadvantage the size coastline shape. Advantages perfect direction shortest distance is not straight (great circle route)

A

Flat-plane projection

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15
Q

What r 5 important themes of geography

A
Location
Place
Human
Movement
Region
16
Q

Topography

A

Elevation, layout, and shapes of the land

17
Q

Atmospheric pressure

A

The weight of the air pushing on u

18
Q

Wind

A

The horizontal low of air

19
Q

Wind flows from what to what pressure areas

A

High to low

20
Q

Prevailing winds

A

Winds that blow from the same direction most of the time

21
Q

Doldrums

A

The calm zone along the equator

22
Q

When does a front occur

A

2 very different temperature or moisture air masses meet

23
Q

What heats/cools faster? Land or water

A

Land

24
Q

The Gulf Stream is…..

A

A warm water current

25
Q

Orographic effect occurs….

A

When moist air pushes against a mountain

26
Q

Driest climate

A

Arid

27
Q

Second driest climate

A

Semiarid

28
Q

Deciduous

A

Looses leaves

29
Q

Coniferous

A

Green all year

30
Q

Marine west coast climates r…

A

Heavily influenced by oceans

Mild all year

31
Q

Humid continental

A

Most changeable weather

Four distinct seasons