Chapter 1 Flashcards
Give me definitely an illness?
An abnormal process in which aspect of social , emotional,or intellectual condition and function of a person are diminished or impaired
What are primitive people ?
Believed that a person became sick when evil spirits entered the body and that the presence of good spirits kept disease away
What is the definition of a hospital penthouse in the 19th century?
They were called dirty ,overcrowded facilities fillies with patient
Give me an example of nursing education in the 19th century?
that provider care typically untrained
hygienic practice were poor and this result high infection and mortality rates
Who established the first school of nursing mid1800?
Theodore Fliedner, a German pastor kaiserwerth reach young women England Florence Nightingale
What are the Factors that have changed nursing?
How we care for the sick, The way people live,
The relationship of people with their environment,
The search for knowledge and truth through education, Technologic advances
Who is Known as “Lady of the Lamp” why she is called ? What date?
Florence nightingale the called her lady of lamp she ,made her rounds late night through the rows of the injured and sick carried lamp date 1820 to 1910 she credits the first nursing theorist
Florence Nightingale, what did she do for nursing from occupation to profession?
-Credited as the first nursing theorist
-Helped to shift the views of the nursing education
-Established nursing school at Saint Thomas Hospital in London
-Promoted new standards of nursing
-Nightingale Plan was established (sanitation changes, cleaning our hands and our hospitals)
-Crimean war, decides to help the soldiers with 38 other nurses along with her
-First thing she does is laundry and cleaning, mortality rate rises
Nightingale Nurses improved patient care by ?
Good hygiene
sanitation patient observation
accurate record keeping ,
nutrition improvement
introduction and use of a new medical equipment
Who did American Society Superintendent training school nursing primary goal set education standards of nursing ?
Isabel Hampton and Lavinia Dock organized?
What are changes in nursing during the twentieth Century?
licensing of nursing (granting permission by the overseeing authority to engage in practice or activities that would otherwise it illegal)
As part of the reorganization
that followed in 1911 American Nurses Association(ANA) became National League for nursing (NLN) education the develop curriculum plan
Contemporary nursing
-growth and diversity became the major emphasis as the industry became increasingly lucrative and nursing was demand increase rate grate it became more advanced nursing roles include nurse anesthetist ,nurse practitioners
World War I and World War II
After the war many of the nurses trained by program in military service prestige ,pay and the opportunity were great after the war in great depression it lead to increase nursing storage
Major American Nursing Leaders
Dorothea Dix
Clara Barton
Mary Ann Ball
Linda Richards *
Isabel Hampton Robb
Dorothea Dix (Prison & mental health reform) Army
Clara Barton (Red Cross)
Mary Ann Ball (Civil War Nurse)
Linda Richards (America’s first trained nurse/mental health founder)
Isabel Hampton Robb (nursing ethics & ANA founder)
Which first country had the licensing ?
North Carolina
New jersey
new York
(licensing for Practical Nurse In the U.S 1914)
Who published position recommendations the baccalaureate degree level as minimum ?
1903 Isabel Hampton Robb and Adelaide Nutting
Nursing Caps, Uniforms, and Pins give colors why ?
respectability, cleanliness and servitude and capping ceremony ritual junior nurse receive their first cap
train nurse got the long dress which short dress graduate( the movement of men into profession for whom there is no cap was discounted ) ,For pin blue band signaled constancy and red illustrations mercy and relief suffering
Give me an example of significant Changes in Nursing During 21 century?
- Demographic changes change life expectancy of the population is increasing and growth number of older adults are seeking healthcare for chronic illnesses
2.Women’s health care issues increase asserting their equal rights as human ,employees , health care professional and area of interest for women health include reproductive health,heart disease,cancer
- Men in nursing through time men has decrease of nursing Florence Nightingale with decrease men nursing she recommended “gentlewomen” replace workers who unskilled ,men are likely to leave the professional report indicate that challenges related to feeling social isolation ,stereotypes ,incorporate masculine styles ,lack male role
4.Human rights Nursing advocate for the rights for all individuals patient, creation of bills of right address the right hospitalized patient ,those who are dying ,older adult, pregnant women
5.Medically underserved soaring rates of unemployment,homelessness,undocumented workers,and poverty combine with enormous rise health care costs
Nursing shortage
The first for training practical nurses opened in ?
Brooklyn, New York, 1892 under auspices of the young women chrisistian Association (YWCA)
Development of Practical and Vocational Nursing ?
Attendant nurses—3 months education
Practical nursing programs improved educational standards
Federal funds helped recruitment of men and women
Organizational Influence is?
National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN)
Founded by Lillian Kuster in 1949
Membership limited to LPN/LVNs
Organizational Influence is PN/VN?
National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN)
Founded by Lillian Kuster in 1949
Membership limited to LPN/LVNs
National League for Nursing (NLN)
In 1961, established the Department of Practical Nursing Programs
Developed an accreditation service for these programs, which today is called the Council of Practical Nursing Programs.
Approved Program and Accreditation Definition ?
approved program satisfies the minimum standard set by state agency responsible overseeing educational programs , example it meets that needs students course content and qualified faculty
Accreditation A higher standard significance that accrediting organization has judges program has met presume
What are factors that Influenced Practical and Vocational Nursing ?
Need for trained caregiver (who could be trained and ready to servicemen a shirt time )
World War I (Spanish influenza)
The self-taught practical nurse (Practice nurse were working to meet the needs of the country)
And Duties of LPN/LVNs (relation to those tasks performed by the registered nurse)
Position paper of the American Nurses Association. (First position on education nursing was released )
Give me definitely Articulation?
Allows nursing program to plan their curricula collaboratively , the purpose is to lesson duplication of learning experience and support process of progressive buildup
What is Portfolio?
organized account of an individual education and professional accomplish
The term nurse was only used in the broad sense as?
a person who takes care of the sick
Give me the definition Health Care System ?
Complete network of agencies, facilities, and providers involved within a specified geographic area
(Goal to achieve optimal levels of health care for a defined population)
This healthcare environment include?
The patient’s,
the patient’s family,
the community in which the system operate, Technology, governments and regulatory agencies,
the medical professionals, third party participants insurance company
How is the range of a person or patient total health describe along ?
Wellness- illness continuum
At one end spectrum wellness ?
A dynamic state of health in which individuals progresses toward higher function,achieving an optimal balance between internal and external environments
Wellness; Highest level of optimal health
Illness is the opposite : Diminishes or impaired state of health
wellness-illness continuum ?
- Range of a person’s total health
- Each individual’s position is ever-changing
- Wellness versus illness
- Role of holistic health care
holistic health care definition ?
A system of comprehensive or total patient care that considers the physical, emotional, social, economic, and spiritual needs of a person
The Maslow’s Model of Health and Illness ? Who is by?
This model enable the nurse to understand the patients individual level of wellness and position of the continuum
Abraham Maslow 1940s he believed formed by individuals attempts to meet essential human needs as physiological,safety and security abs love and belongings and esteem and self -actualization
Maslow’s model in order of Health and Illness ?
1.Physiologic
nutrition,elimination,oxygenation,sexuality
2.Safety and security
stability ,protection,security ,freedom from fear and anxiety
3..Love and belongingness
affection,acceptance by peers and community
4..Esteem
self-respect, self-confidence feeling of self worth
5.Self-actualization
full use of individual talent
Today, are three levels of health promotion recognized ?
Primary prevention seeks to avoid disease state through wellness activities and screening programs such mammograms,colonoscopies,,and glucose screening.
Secondary prevention recognized the presence of disease but seeks to reduce the impact of condition encouraging behavior to promote health
Tertiary Prevention Serious health problems quality of swipe and reduce future loss of function and capture
Health promotion and illness Prevention?
Hospitals have become clean
increasing safe location
the US Department of Public health works to help identification of disease type and risk factor
Delivery of Patient Care?
Involves determining patient individuals needs
developing a plane care to meet that expressed needs of the patient and meeting the needs of the patient
