Chapter 1 Flashcards

(55 cards)

0
Q

absolute location

A

the exact spot on earth w/ geographic feature

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1
Q

relative location

A

where a place is compared to something that is commonly known

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2
Q

latitude

A

runs parellel with the equator

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3
Q

longitude

A

measures degrees from prime meridian

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4
Q

place

A
sight
hear
taste
feel
smell
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5
Q

movement

A

the way people, ideas and products move from place to place

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6
Q

linear distance

A

how FAR something moves across the earth

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7
Q

time distance

A

how LONG it takes for a person to travel somewhere

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8
Q

psycgological distance

A

the way people view distance

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9
Q

formal region

A

defined by a few characters

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10
Q

functional region

A

usually a central hub

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11
Q

preceptual region

A

one in which people see the characteristics the same way

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12
Q

dialect

A

changes in speech patterns related to class, region or other cultural changes

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13
Q

diffusion

A

the spread of ideas and inventions from different socities

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14
Q

visual arts

A
  • architecture
  • painting
  • sculpture
  • textiles
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15
Q

oral or written

A

poems
folk tales
stories

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16
Q

traditional economy

A

goods an services traded without exchanging money

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17
Q

command economy

A

production of goods determined by a central government and owns the factories

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18
Q

market economy

A

supply and demand

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19
Q

performing arts

A

music
dance
theater
film

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20
Q

mixed economy

A

combination of command and market economies provides goods and serves so that people will benefit

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21
Q

primary

A

gather natural resources for use or sale

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22
Q

secondary

A

take resources and and value then sell

23
Q

tertiary

24
quaternary
highly skilled and trained workers who serve businesses
25
natural resources
materials that are on or in the earth that have value
26
renewable
can be replaced though natural processes
27
nonrewable
cannot be replaed once taken from the ground
28
GDP
total money value of all goods and services produced WITHIN a country
29
GNP
total value of all goods and services produced by a country
30
infrastructure
basic systems needed to keep an economy going
31
inexhaustable
resources that are result of solar or planetary processes
32
pull factor
make you want to go elsewhere
33
monotheistic
belief in 1 god
34
push factor
force someone to leave their home
35
polytheistic
belief in multiple gods
36
animistic
belief in divine forces in nature
37
major world religions
``` judiasm *christianity islam hinduism buddhism ```
38
state
independeny unit that occupies a specific territory and has full control of its internal and external affairs
39
nation
refers a group of people with a common heritage
40
nation-state
when a nation and a state occupy the same territory
41
rural
small towns and villages
42
urban
large cities
43
suburbs
the build up area that surrounds a city
44
exburbs
smaller towns and cities with open land between them and the central cites
45
metropolitan area
the city along with its suburbs | and exburbs
46
urbanization
the trend of people moving to cities
47
innovation
inventions
48
acculturation
when a society changes because of the innovation
49
dictatorship
an individual or group holds polictical power
50
democracy
citizens got the power
51
monarchy
ruled by a king and queen
52
communism
all and power and production by the government
53
natural boundaries
natural features
54
artifical boundaries
man made borders