Chapter 1

Question 1

What type of anatomy considers large structure in the brain?

Answer 1

Gross Anatomy

Question 2

What type of anatomy can deal with structures in a small scale?

Answer 2

Microscopic Anatomy

Question 3

What levels are in the structural organization of the human body?

Answer 3

Organism, Organ System, Tissue, Cellular, and Chemical Levels

Question 4

Organs that work together are grouped into what?

Answer 4

Organ Systems

Question 5

What is the main role of the integumentary system?

Answer 5

Closes internal body structure and is the outside tissue of the body

Question 6

What is the main role of the skeletal system?

Answer 6

Supports the body and enables movement with the muscular system

Question 7

What is the main role of the muscular system?

Answer 7

Enables movement with the skeletal system and maintains body temp

Question 8

What is the main role of the nervous system?

Answer 8

Detects and process sensory info and activated body responses

Question 9

Function of human life:
Organization

Answer 9

Necessary for everything to work

Question 10

Function of human life:
Metabolism

Answer 10

Energy dynamics

Question 11

Function of human life:
Responsiveness

Answer 11

Changes in response environment

Question 12

Function of human life:
Movement

Answer 12

Respond to environment

Question 13

Function of human life:
Development

Answer 13

Grow and change

Question 14

Function of human life:
Reproduction

Answer 14

Generate new life

Question 15

What type of metabolic reaction builds and consumes energy? What is another word to call it?

Answer 15

Anabolic
Synthesis

Question 16

What type of metabolic reaction breaks materials down and releases energy? What is another word to call it?

Answer 16

Catabolic
Breakdown

Question 17

What is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)?

Answer 17

The energy molecule for cellular energy

Question 18

What is differentiation?

Answer 18

A process where cells become specialized in structure and function

Question 19

What are the requirements for human life?

Answer 19

Oxygen, Nutrients, Narrow Range of atmospheric pressure, and narrow range of temp

Question 20

What is hypothermia?

Answer 20

low body temp

Question 21

What is the purpose of the negative feedback loop?

Answer 21

To reverse the stimulus that is increased

Question 22

What is homeostasis?

Answer 22

A set point which the body wants to maintain

Question 23

What is positive feedback loop?

Answer 23

To force the body to go beyond something that you do normally want to do

Question 24

Prone

Answer 24

Face down

Question 25

Supine

Answer 25

Face up

Question 26

What does the ventral cavity include?

Answer 26

Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Question 27

What does the dorsal cavity include?

Answer 27

Cranial and spinal cavities

Question 28

What is serous membranes?

Answer 28

Cover the walls and organs in thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.

Question 29

What does pleura surround?

Answer 29

Lungs

Question 30

What does peritoneum surround?

Answer 30

Abdominopelvic cavity

Question 31

What does pericardium surround?

Answer 31

Heart

Question 32

What type of images can x-ray's show?

Answer 32

Static 2D images

Question 33

Computed tomography (CT)

Answer 33

Cross-sectional x-ray to show tissue abnormalities

Question 34

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer 34

Magnetic fields to measure radio waves emitted by tissue (Safer route)

Question 35

What does fMRI detect?

Answer 35

Blood flow

Question 36

Positron emission tomography

Answer 36

Measure metabolism and blood flow in dynamic images

Question 37

Ultrasonography

Answer 37

Real-time image

Question 38

You burn your finger while reheating your week-old pizza. You snatch your finger away, blowing on it while you say socially unacceptable things. You were able to react to the pain because of your ____________ system.

Answer 38

Nervous system

Question 39

The body system responsible for structural support and movement is the ________.

Answer 39

Skeletel system

Question 40

The organ system that secretes hormones to regulates body processes is the _________.

Answer 40

Endocrine system

Question 41

A collection of similar tissues that performs a specific function is an ________.

Answer 41

Organ

Question 42

The system that interacts with the muscular system to create movement is the _____________system.

Answer 42

Skeletel system

Question 43

Humans have the most urgent need for a continuous supply of ________.

Answer 43

Oxygen

Question 44

When adenosine diphosphate (ADP) binds an additional phosphate group to create adenosine triphosphate (ATP), this type of reaction is considered ___________.

Answer 44

Anabolic

Question 45

We defined hypothermia as abnormally low body temperature. Which of the following terms best describes abnormally HIGH body temperature?

Answer 45

Hyperthermia

Question 46

If you get stuck in a car during a bitterly cold blizzard your body responds to the cold by ________.

Answer 46

involuntarily contracting skeletal muscles (i.e. shivering) to produce thermal energy

Question 47

Which of the following is a reason why humans require a narrow range of atmospheric pressure?

Answer 47

to maintain gases (oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen) dissolved in your blood.

Question 48

Which of the following is an example of a SENSORY in an negative feedback loop.

Answer 48

Nerve cells in the skin

Question 49

A negative feedback loop functions to return a system back to the homeostatic setpoint. True or False

Answer 49

True

Question 50

Hot dogs are delicious. Your brother ask to share your hot dog so you cut it down the center to create two long, thin halves and hand your brother the right side. He gives you a look and ask why you cut it that way. You tell him, "in A&P this is called the ________________ plane." He thinks you are ridiculous and walks away leaving both halves for you to eat. You win. Anatomy wins.

Answer 50

Midsagittal

Question 51

The lumbar region is ________. superior to the popliteal region inferior to the gluteal region inferior to the umbilical region superior to the cervical region

Answer 51

superior to the popliteal region

Question 52

What is not a component of a negative feedback loop?

Answer 52

Responder