Chapter 1 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Is an interdisciplinary course designed to examine the ways that science and technology shape and are shaped by, our society, politics and culture

A

STS (science and technology)

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2
Q

Is an evolving body of knowledge that is based on theoretical expositions and experimental and emperical activities

A

Science

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3
Q

Branch of science that studies living organisms of all sizes and kinds

A

Biology

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4
Q

Branch of science that studies living organisms invisible to the naked eye

A

Microbiology

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5
Q

Branch of science that deals principally with properties of substances

A

Chemistry

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6
Q

the branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.

A

Physics

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7
Q

Considered advanced compared to other civilizations during ancient times

A

Egyptian Medicine

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8
Q

involved practical arts like healing practices and metal tradition.

A

ancient times to 600bc

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9
Q

Application of science and creation of systems, processes, etc.

A

Technology

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10
Q

an ancient form of paper made from the papyrus plant

A

Papyrus

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11
Q

when was papyrus invented?

A

3000BC to 1100AD

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12
Q

he study of everything in the universe beyond Earth’s atmosphere

A

astronomy

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13
Q

the study of all animals of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals

A

zoology

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14
Q

Period of cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing in the history of Islam

A

Islamic golden age

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15
Q

how long is the Islamic golden age

A

8th - 14th century

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16
Q

The firsts true scientists

A

Ancient Greeks

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17
Q

What are the 4 great inventions in ancient china

A

compass
gunpowder
papermaking
printing

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18
Q

printing press is considered as_______

A

the instrument of protestantism

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19
Q

Having practical purposes as well as a goal of understanding

A

Islamic Science

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20
Q

Direction in which to pray (Botany, Agriculture, Geography)

A

Qibla

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21
Q

The ___________ Era (1300-1600AD)

A

renaissance

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22
Q

the start of renaissance cultural movement

A

14th century

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23
Q

Coined the term scientific renaissance

A

Maria Boas Hall

24
Q

when did the wooden press in Italy occur

25
when was the term scientific renaissance coined
1450-1630
26
when did the wooden press in Hungary and Polan
1470
27
when did the wooden press in Scandinavia
1483
28
2 Islamic person who created a medicinal practice book
Al-Biruni, and Avicenna
29
invented the movable type (metal type printer)
Johannes Gutenburg
30
what age/era was the thermodynamics created
Industrial revolution
31
when as the enlightenment period
1715-1789AD
32
when was the renaissance era
1300 - 1600AD
33
when was Principia Mathematica created
1686
34
when was the "essay concerning human understanding" created
1689
35
the "essay concerning human understanding" was created by who?
John Locke
36
Alloy steels tailored to industrial specifications
Science of Metallurgy
37
when was the Industrial revolution
1760-1840
38
the age where science is now dealing with realities and complexities
20th century science/ Physics and Information age
39
when was manufacturing system, steam engines, spinning jenny and power loom created
Industrial revolution / 1st industrial revolution
40
when was the theory of relativity coined
1905
41
fusion of the digital, biological, and physical world
4th industrial revolution
42
times when the Filipinos engaged themselves in weaving, shipbuilding, mining, and farming
Pre-spanish era
43
stage of IR that brought mechanical innovations
1IR
44
Time in the Ph when education was introduced
Spanish era
45
stage of IR where mass production through assembly lines and electrification is done
2IR
46
stage of IR where computers, personal computing, and the internet were created.
3IR
47
stage in IR which brought a change in speed, scale and form unlike anything seen before (the creation of AI, 3d printing and such)
4IR
48
time in the PH where we were inclined toward agricultural food processing, medicine, and pharmacy
American PEriod
49
the first engineering product of the Philippines
Banaue Rice terraces
50
when was the bureau of government laboratories created
july 1 1901
51
when was the philippine institute of science established
1946
52
DOST meaning
department of science and technology
53
STI meaning
science and technology Innovations
54
STAND meaning
This is to help Technology and National Development
55
a core facility that combines basic and applied research for the development of health, diagnostics, therapeutics
Genome Center
56
is a framework containing all commonly accepted views about a subject
paradigm
57
occurs when enough anomalies to the current paradigm build-up
paradigm shift