Chapter 1 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

In the Predictive Lifecycle ______ is the fourth step.

A

Monitoring and Controlling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Can be an individual group or organization who will be affected by an outcome in a project.

A

Stakeholders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In a project-oriented organization structure, the ______ has full control over the project.

A

Project Manager

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A draft that outlines the scope, aims, cost, and resources of a project. Issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.

A

Project Charter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A predictive lifecycle begins with ______ which is used to define what you intend to accomplish.

A

Initiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The three main organizational structures are _____, _______, and _______.

A

Matrix, Functional, Project Oriented

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Analyzes how engaged the stakeholders are and if any stakeholders desire to be more engaged.

A

Stakeholder Matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A planning tool used to identify internal and external factors within an organization or project that are key to achieving project objectives

A

SWOT Analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Can consist of legal and governmental regulations, economic growth or recession, suppliers, customer demographics, outside sources of funding, financial and product market trends, and innovations in technology

A

External Factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Analysis tools identify Risks, Assumptions, Issues, and Dependencies

A

RAID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A Cause and Effect decomposition tool used in project management

A

Fishbone Diagram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Determined at the start of a project and covers deliverables start and end times and exclusions

A

Project Scope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Allows you to compare actual performance with your plan with a project trend analyzed and the probability of problems happening predicted in the future

A

Earned Value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

under the Matrix Organizational Structure team members can report to

A

Project Manager, Department Manager, Functional Manager

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A visual tool that maps a list of possible outcomes for team members resulting in either a positive or negative effect.

A

Decision Tree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Elements of a Project Scope Statement

A

Description, Governance, Deliverables, Timelines, Budget Exclusions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to be carried out by the project team

A

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The way a completed project will be deployed

A

Deployment Plans

19
Q

How the team will handle any unforeseen obstacles or changes

A

Change Management

20
Q

Any new policies or procedures needed for personnel or methods that the team will need to be educated on

21
Q

Triple Constraint

A

Cost, Scope, Time

22
Q

Provide stakeholders and team members with policies, processes, and all intended resources. In addition, features and characteristics that relate to a product’s ability to meet the specified requirements will demonstrate quality.

A

Quality Management System

23
Q

A place where all of the risk mangament processes are recorded

A

Risk Register

24
Q

Document developed throughout a project that sums the risks specific to the project and the overall risk level

25
A document that contains the logged issues
Issue log
26
A plan based methodology is also known as a
Predictive Life Cycle
27
Phase where resources and roles are allocated, team members will be kept on task, and baselines will be measured.
Execution
28
Phase where you analyze what happened and suggest improvements to future projects.
Closing
29
What defines the process or phases of a project from conception to completion
Project
30
The process that takes a product from conception, through development, to maturity and finally to retirement.
Product Lifecycle
31
First stage of predictive lifecycle that defines what you intend to accomplish
Initiation Phase
32
Phase where resources and roles are allocated to begin work on a project.
Product Phase
33
Analyze progress takes place in the ______ phase.
Execution
34
An _______ lifecycle is more flowing and can have varying aspects of change in a project.
Traditional
35
During the _______ phase, resources and roles are allocated to begin work on a project.
Planning
36
Order of project management process groups
initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, closing
37
RACI
Responsibility assignment. (Responsible, Accountable, Consult, Inform)
38
Analyzes how engaged the stakeholders are and if they desire to be more involved.
Stakeholder Matrix
39
A document used to identify and record the key players of a project.
Stakeholder Register
40
RAID
Risks, Assumptions, Issues, Dependencies
41
Risks
Something that is a threat to the successful completion of the project goals and aim
42
Assumptions
Beliefs about an action or event of a project that is not fact or evidence based
43
Issues
Something that has happened and could cause the project to fail if not addressed
44
Dependencies
tasks that are locked together. If one fails, there could be a ripple effect causing the project as a whole to stall or fail