Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 8 big provinces in India?

A

-Bengal

-Bombay

-Burma

-Central Provinces

-Madras

-North East Frontier

-Punjab

-United Provinces

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2
Q

Since when had British merchants traded with West Africa?

A

1500s

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3
Q

What items did the British get from West Africa in the 1500s?

A

Gold
Ivory

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4
Q

What happened in the 18th century Africa?

A

Slave trade

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5
Q

When did the British outlaw the Slave Trade?

A

1807

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6
Q

How many slaves did the British transport to America and the Caribbean by the time the British outlawed it?

A

3 million

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7
Q

What was the key reason for British expansion in Africa in the latter part of the 19th century?

A

Trade
New routes
The possibility of new minerals and resources.

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8
Q

What resources were from Africa by the British in latter part of the 19th century?

A

Coal
Timber
Iron

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9
Q

Who did the British sell their manufactured goods that were made with African resources?

A

Africa

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10
Q

When was the Great Depression in Britain?

A

1873-1896

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11
Q

Factors that led to the expansion of the British empire in Africa.

A

Strategic location
Influence
Missionaries moral “duties”
Exploration

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12
Q

Where were the British African colonies in 1857?

A

Sierra Leone
Gold Coast
Cape Colony

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13
Q

When did Basutoland become annexed?

A

1868

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14
Q

What country was annexed in 1873?

A

Griqualand West

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15
Q

When was the Transvaal occupied?

A

1877

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16
Q

When did Zululand become a protectorate?

A

1879

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17
Q

When did Egypt and the Sudan become a client state?

A

1882

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18
Q

What country was placed under charted company rule in 1884-1885?

A

Nigeria (South=1884, North=1885)

19
Q

Why was British interest in Egypt renewed after 1861?

A

American Civil War meant they couldn’t get cotton from them, so they got it from Egypt instead

20
Q

How much of Egyptian imports were coming from Britain in 1870s?

21
Q

When did Isma’il Pasha come to power in Egypt?

22
Q

When did the Suez Canal Company get set up?

23
Q

How much did the Suez Canal cut down the journey to India?

A

6000 miles

24
Q

How long was the Suez Canal Company run the Suez Canal for?

25
How much did Isma'il sell his shares to Disraeli for in 1875 and what percent of the company were they?
£4 million 44%
26
When was Ismail Pasha deposed?
1879
27
Who replaced Ismail Pasha as Khedive?
Tewfiq, his son
28
Who was the British Commissioner in Egypt at the time, who supported Tewfiq?
Lord Dufferin
29
Who led the nationalist rebellion in Egypt due to the high unemployment?
Arabi Pasha
30
What did the British do to help the Egyptian economy?
Taxes imposed on food and goods. The army was reduced in size by 2/3.
31
What did the British fear for in the nationalist revolt?
The safety of the 100 000 Europeans in the country and the canal route to India
32
When was there violence in the streets of Alexandria?
June 1882
33
How many Europeans were killed in the revolt in Alexandria?
50
34
What was Gladstone's response to the revolts in Egypt?
Send in troops and naval forces
35
At which battle was Arabi Pasha's forces defeated at and when was it?
Tel el-Kebir, 13/09/1882
36
Who became the puppet ruler of Egypt after the revolts?
Tewfiq
37
Who was Consul-General of Egypt to begin with?
Evelyn Baring
38
When did Egypt become a veiled protectorate?
1885
39
When did the Mahdi revolt begin in Sudan?
June 1881
40
What was the Mahdi army called?
Jihadist
41
What area had the Jihadist army taken by 1882?
Khartoum
42
When was the joint British-Egyptian expedition led by Colonel William Hicks and what did they do?
1883 Launched a counter-attack and Hicks was killed
43
Who did Gladstone send reluctantly to aid the evacuation in 1884?
General Gordon
44
When was Khartoum overrun and how was General Gordon killed?
Jan 1885 Beheaded