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Emma by Jane Austen Volume 1 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

(88 cards)

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1
Q

(Something) by no means to (do something)

A

Type of word: Verb phrase

Meaning: Expressing strong prohibition or restriction against someone doing something.

Chinese Meaning: 绝不允许

Antonym(s): Allowed, permitted

Synonym(s): Prohibited, restricted, forbidden

Sample sentence: The students were by no means to use their phones during the exam.

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2
Q

A match of affection

A

Type of word: Noun phrase

Meaning: A mutual expression or display of love, care, or fondness between two individuals; a harmonious and reciprocated affectionate connection.

Chinese Meaning: 亲情的匹配，相互的爱意

Antonym(s): Discord, indifference, animosity

Synonym(s): Love match, mutual affection, fond connection

Sample sentence: Their relationship was a perfect match of affection, filled with love, support, and understanding for each other.

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3
Q

Acquaintance

A

Type of word: Noun

Meaning: A person with whom one is acquainted, but not necessarily a close friend; someone known, but not intimately or deeply familiar with.

Chinese Meaning: 熟人，相识的人

Antonym(s): Stranger

Synonym(s): Associate, contact, connection

Sample sentence: I ran into an old acquaintance at the grocery store yesterday.

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4
Q

affectionate

A

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning: Showing warmth, fondness, or love towards someone or something; demonstrating feelings of care, tenderness, and attachment.

Chinese Meaning: 充满深情的，亲爱的

Antonym(s): Cold, distant

Synonym(s): Loving, tender, warm

Sample sentence: The affectionate gestures and kind words he shared with his family reflected his deep love and bond with them.

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5
Q

Afforded

A

Type of word: Verb

Meaning:

  1. To have enough money, resources, or means to buy or do something; to be able to bear the cost or expense of something.
  2. To provide or offer something, typically a privilege, opportunity, or benefit.

Chinese Meaning:

  1. 负担得起，有能力做某事
  2. 提供，给予

Antonym(s):

  1. Cannot afford, unable to afford
  2. Deprive, withhold

Synonym(s):

  1. Have the means, be able to manage
  2. Grant, give, provide

Sample sentence:

  1. He couldn’t afford to buy a new car on his current salary.
  2. The company afforded its employees the opportunity to attend professional development workshops.
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6
Q

Amounting

A

Type of word: Verb

Meaning: To reach a particular total or level, especially a large one.

Chinese Meaning: 达到，总计

Antonym(s): Decreasing, reducing

Synonym(s): Adding up, totaling, summing up

Sample sentence: The cost of the renovations is amounting to more than we expected.

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7
Q

Animated

A

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning: Full of life, energy, or enthusiasm; lively and dynamic; characterized by movement or activity.

Chinese Meaning: 充满生气的，活泼的

Antonym(s): Lifeless, dull, inert

Synonym(s): Energetic, lively, vibrant

Sample sentence: The children were captivated by the animated characters in the movie.

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8
Q

arose

A

Type: Verb (past tense of “arise”)
Definition: Came into existence or notice; originated.

Synonyms: Emerged, developed, occurred, happened.
Antonyms: Disappeared, vanished, ceased, ended.

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9
Q

backgammon

A

Type of word: Noun

Meaning: A two-player board game that involves moving pieces on a board according to the roll of dice; players aim to move all their pieces into their home area and bear them off before the opponent does.

Chinese Meaning: 赌戏，双陆棋

Antonym(s): None

Synonym(s): None

Sample sentence: On lazy afternoons, they often played backgammon together, enjoying the strategy and competition of the game.

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10
Q

black morning’s work

A

type: Phrase
Definition: typically refers to a tragic or disastrous event that occurred during the morning. The term “black” is often used metaphorically to convey a sense of darkness, sorrow, or heaviness associated with the event. It suggests that something terrible or tragic took place, possibly resulting in loss, grief, or destruction.

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11
Q

caress

A

Type of word: Verb or Noun

Meaning:

(Verb) To touch or stroke someone or something gently and affectionately, usually with the hand or fingers, as a sign of affection or tenderness.
(Noun) A gentle and loving touch or stroke, often used as a display of affection or care.
Chinese Meaning: 撫摸，愛撫

Antonym(s): Rough handling, neglect

Synonym(s): Stroke, pet, fondle

Sample sentence: She caressed her pet cat’s fur as they sat together on the couch.

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12
Q

cease

A

Type of word: Verb or Noun

Meaning:

(Verb) To stop, come to an end, or discontinue an action, process, or activity.
(Noun) A halt or cessation of something.
Chinese Meaning: 停止，終止

Antonym(s): Continue, persist

Synonym(s): Stop, halt, end

Sample sentence: The rain finally ceased, allowing us to go outside and continue our outdoor plans.

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13
Q

chiefly

A

adv
mainly, primarily, mostly predominantly

synonyms: mainly, principally, predominantly, primarily
antonyms: partially, secondarily, insignificantly, minimally

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14
Q

chuse

A

Type of word: Verb (archaic spelling of “choose”)

Meaning:

  1. To make a selection or decision among different options; to pick out one thing from a set of alternatives.
  2. To decide or opt for a particular course of action.

Additional explanation: “Chuse” is an archaic spelling of the word “choose.”

Chinese Meaning:

  1. 选择，挑选
  2. 决定，选定

Antonym(s): Reject, decline

Synonym(s): Select, pick, decide

Sample sentence:

  1. After much consideration, he finally chuse the blue dress for the party, as it matched the occasion perfectly.
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15
Q

comparatively

A

Type of word: Adverb
Meaning: In a comparative manner; in relation to something else.
Antonyms: N/A
Synonyms: Relatively, relatively speaking, by comparison.
Sample sentence: The new smartphone is comparatively faster than its predecessor.
Chinese definition: 相对地，比较地。
I apologize for any inconvenience caused. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask!

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16
Q

Compassion

A

Type of word: Noun

Meaning: A deep feeling of sympathy, empathy, and concern for the suffering or misfortune of others, often accompanied by a desire to alleviate their pain or distress.

Chinese Meaning: 同情，怜悯，慈悲

Antonym(s): Indifference, apathy, callousness

Synonym(s): Empathy, kindness, mercy, empathy

Sample sentence: Her compassion for animals led her to volunteer at a local animal shelter.

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17
Q

composed (somebody) to do (something)

A

Type: phrase
Definition: someone has persuaded or influenced another person to do something

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18
Q

Connexions

A

Type of word: Noun (alternative spelling of “connections”)

Meaning: Relationships, associations, or links between people, organizations, or ideas; the state of being connected or interconnected.

Chinese Meaning: 联系，关系

Antonym(s): Disconnections, separations

Synonym(s): Relationships, associations, links

Sample sentence: Through his extensive connexions in the industry, he was able to secure valuable business opportunities.

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19
Q

constitution

A

Type: Noun
Definition: The fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed; a person’s physical condition or health.

Synonyms: Framework, structure, organization, health.
Antonyms: Instability, disorder, unhealthiness, weakness.

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20
Q

continuance

A

Type: Noun
Definition: The state or fact of continuing or lasting for a prolonged period; the act of continuing or the period during which something continues.
Synonyms: Duration, persistence, extension, protraction.
Antonyms: Termination, discontinuation, cessation, ending.

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21
Q

Curtseys

A

Type of word: Noun (plural form of “curtsy”) or Verb (third-person singular form of “curtsy”)

Meaning:

Noun: A formal gesture of respect or courtesy performed by a person, especially a woman, by bending the knees and lowering the body slightly.

Verb: The action of performing a curtsy, a gesture of respect or courtesy.

Chinese Meaning:

Noun: 屈膝礼

Verb: 屈膝行礼

Antonym(s): None

Synonym(s): None

Sample sentence:

Noun: The young girls greeted the queen with graceful curtseys.

Verb: She curtseys gracefully whenever she meets someone of high status.

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22
Q

Damp

A

Type of word: Adjective or Noun

Meaning:

Adjective: Slightly wet or moist, often referring to something that is not completely dry; having a small amount of moisture or humidity.

Noun: Moisture or humidity, typically referring to the presence of dampness in the air or on surfaces.

Chinese Meaning:

Adjective: 潮湿的，微湿的

Noun: 潮湿，湿气

Antonym(s):

Adjective: Dry, arid

Noun: Dryness

Synonym(s):

Adjective: Moist, wet, humid

Noun: Moisture, wetness

Sample sentence:

Adjective: She placed the damp towel on the radiator to help it dry faster.

Noun: The room had a noticeable damp due to the rainy weather.

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23
Q

Darted

A

Type of word: Verb (past tense of “dart”)

Meaning:

  1. To move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction, often with swift and sudden movements.
  2. To throw or shoot something with speed and accuracy, like a dart or a quick glance.

Chinese Meaning:

  1. 急速移动，突然飞奔
  2. 投掷，扔

Antonym(s): None

Synonym(s): Dash, rush, shoot

Sample sentence:

  1. The rabbit darted into its burrow as soon as it sensed danger.
  2. She darted a quick glance at him, trying not to be noticed.
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24
Q

delicately

A

Type of word: Adverb

Meaning:

  1. In a manner that is fine, intricate, or subtle, often involving careful handling or sensitivity.
  2. With subtle or refined taste, often associated with aesthetics or manners.
  3. In a gentle, sensitive, or cautious manner, especially when dealing with sensitive or fragile matters.

Chinese Meaning:

  1. 精致地，微妙地
  2. 味道精致，文雅地
  3. 轻柔地，敏感地

Synonym(s): Carefully, subtly, gently

Antonym(s): Coarsely, roughly, insensitively

Sample sentence:

  1. She delicately embroidered the intricate design onto the fabric.
  2. The chef added the spices delicately to enhance the flavor of the dish.
  3. He delicately handled the issue to avoid causing any offense.
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25
devoted
Type: Adjective Definition: Very loving or loyal, showing strong affection or dedication. Synonyms: Loyal, dedicated, faithful, committed. Antonyms: Disloyal, unfaithful, indifferent, neglectful.
26
devoted all someone's powers
Type of word: Phrase Meaning: To give or dedicate all of one's energy, effort, and abilities to a particular task, goal, or endeavor; to focus intensely and completely on something. Chinese Meaning: 全力以赴，竭尽全力 Antonym(s): Hold back, restrain Synonym(s): Put forth all efforts, give one's all Sample sentence: She devoted all her powers to studying for the exam, staying up late and working diligently to ensure her success.
27
disparity
Type: Noun Definition: A great difference or inequality, especially in terms of age, status, or conditions. Synonyms: Discrepancy, inequality, disproportion, disparity. Antonyms: Equality, similarity, uniformity, parity.
28
Disposed
Type of word: Adjective or past participle of the verb "dispose" Meaning: Adjective: Inclined or willing to do something; having a tendency or inclination towards a particular behavior or attitude. Chinese Meaning: Adjective: 倾向于，有意愿 Antonym(s): Adjective: Unwilling, disinclined Synonym(s): Adjective: Inclined, prone Sample sentence: Adjective: She was always disposed to help others in need. (Note: If you're referring to the past participle form of "dispose," please provide more context so I can assist you better.)
29
employment
Type of word: Noun Meaning: 1. The state of being employed or having a paid job, especially for earning a livelihood. 2. The act of engaging or hiring someone to work for a specific job or task. 3. The utilization of something for a particular purpose or in a particular way. Chinese Meaning: 1. 就业，雇佣 2. 雇用，聘请 3. 利用，运用 Synonym(s): Occupation, job, work Antonym(s): Unemployment, idleness Sample sentence: 1. The city's new factory provided employment opportunities for hundreds of local residents. 2. The company announced the employment of a new marketing director to oversee its promotional activities. 3. The employment of advanced technology in agriculture has increased crop yields significantly.
30
endeavour
Type of word: Noun or Verb Meaning: Noun: 1. A determined and earnest effort to achieve a goal; a conscious attempt to accomplish something. Verb: 1. To make a determined and sincere effort to achieve a goal; to strive or work hard towards accomplishing something. 2. To attempt something with diligence and perseverance. 3. To engage in an activity or task with dedication and commitment. Chinese Meaning: Noun: 1. 努力，尽力 2. 尽力，努力 3. 努力，尽力 Verb: 1. 尽力，努力 2. 尝试，企图 3. 致力于，努力做 Synonym(s): Noun: Effort, attempt, enterprise Verb: Strive, work hard, attempt Antonym(s): Noun: Inaction, apathy Verb: Give up, abandon Sample sentence: Noun: 1. Their collective endeavour resulted in the successful completion of the project. Verb: 1. She endeavoured to learn a new language by practicing every day. 2. Despite facing numerous challenges, he endeavoured to create a positive change in his community. 3. The team endeavoured to deliver the best possible performance in the competition.
31
esteeming
verb holding in high regard or valuing someone or something synonyms: admiring, respecting, valuing, appreciating antonyms: disrespecting, devaluing, underestimating, disregarding
32
Exertions
Type of word: Noun (plural form of "exertion") Meaning: Physical or mental effort exerted to accomplish a task, achieve a goal, or overcome a challenge. Chinese Meaning: 努力，尽力 Antonym(s): Laziness, inactivity, idleness Synonym(s): Effort, endeavor, exertion Sample sentence: She felt exhausted after the long day of intense exertions at the gym.
33
fanciful
Type of word: Adjective Meaning: 1. Characterized by imagination, whimsy, or creativity, often involving unrealistic or exaggerated ideas. 2. Not based on reality; existing only in the imagination. Chinese Meaning: 1. 富有想象力的，异想天开的 2. 不切实际的，荒诞的 Antonym(s): Realistic, practical Synonym(s): Imaginative, whimsical, unrealistic Sample sentence: Her fanciful stories often transported readers to magical realms where anything was possible.
34
flatter
Type of word: Verb Meaning: 1. To praise or compliment someone in an insincere or excessive manner, often with the intention of gaining favor, approval, or advantage. 2. To make something appear more attractive or favorable than it actually is. Chinese Meaning: 1. 奉承，阿谀 2. 装饰，美化 Antonym(s): Criticize, insult Synonym(s): Compliment, praise, butter up Sample sentence: 1. He tried to flatter his boss by constantly praising her, hoping to get a promotion. 2. The real estate agent attempted to flatter the small apartment's size by using clever furniture arrangements.
35
footing
Type: Noun Definition 1: The basis or foundation on which something is established or operates. Definition 2: A secure or steady position or status; a firm footing. Definition 3: The way in which a person stands or walks; the manner of placing the feet when standing or moving. Definition 4: A particular level or stage of progress or development, especially in relation to financial matters. Synonyms: Foundation, basis, groundwork, establishment. Antonyms: Unstable, insecure, shaky, wobbly.
36
footing
Type: Noun Definition 1: The basis or foundation on which something is established or operates. Definition 2: A secure or steady position or status; a firm footing. Definition 3: The way in which a person stands or walks; the manner of placing the feet when standing or moving. Definition 4: A particular level or stage of progress or development, especially in relation to financial matters. Synonyms: Foundation, basis, groundwork, establishment. Antonyms: Unstable, insecure, shaky, wobbly.
37
Foretell
My apologies for the oversight. "Foretell" was indeed the correct word. Here is the definition again: Type of word: Verb Meaning: To predict or prophesy a future event; to forecast or forewarn about something that is yet to happen. Chinese Meaning: 预言，预示 Antonym(s): None Synonym(s): Predict, prophesy, forecast Sample sentence: The ancient seer claimed to be able to foretell the future through his visions.
38
gainer
Type of word: Noun Meaning: 1. A person or entity that benefits or gains something, especially in terms of wealth, advantage, or value. 2. In finance, a gainer refers to a stock or investment that has increased in value or price. 3. A device or mechanism used for increasing or amplifying something, such as a signal or force. Chinese Meaning: 1. 受益者，获益人 2. 在金融领域中，指股票或投资增值的情况 3. 用于增加或放大某物的装置或机制，如信号或力量的增幅器 Antonym(s): Loser, underachiever Synonym(s): Beneficiary, winner, amplifier Sample sentence: 1. As a gainer from the new tax regulations, he saw a significant increase in his after-tax income. 2. The technology sector saw several gainers in the stock market last week. 3. The gym's new workout equipment acted as a strength gainer, helping users build muscle more effectively.
39
Gallantry
Type of word: Noun Meaning: Courageous and heroic behavior, especially in the face of danger or challenging situations; acts of bravery and chivalry, often associated with polite and courteous conduct toward others, particularly women. Chinese Meaning: 勇敢，英勇，豪勇 Antonym(s): Cowardice, timidity Synonym(s): Bravery, valor, chivalry Sample sentence: He showed great gallantry in rescuing the stranded hikers from the treacherous mountain.
40
governess
Type of word: Noun Meaning: A woman employed to teach and supervise the education of children in a private household, typically from a wealthy or upper-class family. Chinese Meaning: 女家庭教師，女家庭教育導師 Antonym(s): None Synonym(s): Tutor, educator, teacher Sample sentence: In the 19th century, it was common for wealthy families to hire a governess to educate their children at home.
41
great must be the difference
The phrase "great must be the difference" expresses the idea that there is a significant distinction or contrast between two things. It is used to emphasize the magnitude or extent of the difference being discussed. Example sentence: After traveling to a bustling city from a small village, great must be the difference in the pace of life.
42
grief
Type: Noun Definition: Deep sorrow or sadness, typically caused by the loss or death of someone or something loved. Synonyms: Sorrow, mourning, anguish, heartache. Antonyms: Happiness, joy, contentment, satisfaction.
43
Disposition
Type of word: Noun Meaning: 1. A person's inherent qualities of mind and character; natural tendencies, attitudes, or inclinations. 2. The prevailing mood, attitude, or temperament of a person or a situation. 3. The arrangement or positioning of something. Chinese Meaning: 1. 性格，气质 2. 倾向，态度 3. 安排，布置 Antonym(s): Aversion, opposition Synonym(s): Inclination, temperament, mood Sample sentence: 1. Her cheerful disposition made her a joy to be around. 2. The team's positive disposition towards challenges helped them overcome obstacles. 3. The disposition of furniture in the room created a cozy and inviting atmosphere.
44
impose
verb 1) to force someone to accept or endure something, often against their will 2) to establish or introduce a rule, requirement, or obligation upon someone impose x enforce , dictate , inflict , oblige , foist impose x remove , release , liberate , relieve , free
45
In spite
Type of word: Prepositional phrase Meaning: Despite; regardless of; in defiance or disregard of Chinese Meaning: 尽管，不管 Antonym(s): Because of, due to, thanks to Synonym(s): Regardless of, despite, notwithstanding Sample sentence: In spite of the heavy rain, they continued with the outdoor event.
46
indistinct
Type of word: Adjective Meaning: Not clear, vague, or lacking distinctness; not sharply defined or easily recognizable. Chinese Meaning: 不清楚的，模糊的 Antonym(s): Clear, distinct Synonym(s): Unclear, vague, blurry Sample sentence: The foggy weather made the outlines of buildings and objects appear indistinct in the distance.
47
indulgent
Type of word: Adjective Meaning: Lenient, permissive, or excessively generous in allowing someone to have or do what they want, often to the point of overindulgence. Chinese Meaning: 放纵的，纵容的 Antonym(s): Strict, disciplined Synonym(s): Lenient, permissive, lenient Sample sentence: The grandparents were known for their indulgent behavior towards their grandchildren, often giving them treats and gifts.
48
Inquiries
Type of word: Noun (plural form of "inquiry") Meaning: The act of seeking information, knowledge, or clarification by asking questions or investigating a subject; a request for information or an investigation into a matter. Chinese Meaning: 询问，调查 Antonym(s): Answers, solutions Synonym(s): Questions, investigations, queries Sample sentence: The customer service department handles inquiries from customers regarding product specifications and availability.
49
intellectual
Type: Adjective/Noun Definition (adjective): Relating to the intellect or the exercise of the intellect; intellectual pursuits involve the study, development, and use of the mind. Definition (noun): A person possessing a highly developed intellect; an intellectual person. Synonyms (adjective): Mental, cognitive, rational, cerebral. Synonyms (noun): Thinker, scholar, academic, philosopher. Antonyms (adjective/noun): Unintelligent, unintellectual, simple, ignorant.
50
Intellectual solitude
Meaning: The state of being alone or isolated in one's intellectual pursuits. Synonyms: Solitary contemplation, introspective isolation, cognitive seclusion. Antonyms: Intellectual engagement, collaborative thinking, social interaction. Sample sentence: John found solace in intellectual solitude, spending hours in his study exploring philosophical concepts and reflecting on the mysteries of the universe.
51
intercourse
Type of word: Noun Meaning: 1. Communication or interaction between individuals, often involving a meaningful exchange of ideas, thoughts, or feelings. 2. Social or sexual interaction between people; close association or relationship. 3. Sexual activity or relations between individuals. Chinese Meaning: 1. 交流，互动 2. 交往，关系 3. 性行为 Antonym(s): Isolation, solitude Synonym(s): Interaction, communication, association Sample sentence: 1. The regular intercourse of ideas and opinions among team members contributed to innovative problem-solving. 2. The society promotes cultural intercourse to foster understanding and harmony between different communities. 3. Comprehensive sexual education teaches teenagers about safe and responsible sexual intercourse.
52
intimacy
Type of word: Noun Meaning: A close and personal relationship, often characterized by emotional and physical closeness. A state of familiarity and privacy, involving personal knowledge and shared experiences. Chinese Meaning: 亲近，亲密 Antonym(s): Distance, estrangement Synonym(s): Closeness, familiarity, affection Sample sentence: The couple's deep emotional intimacy allowed them to share their thoughts and feelings openly.
53
joining their hands to-day
Type of word: Verb phrase Meaning: 1. **To join hands:** In a figurative sense, it refers to two individuals getting married or entering into a marriage, symbolized by the act of holding hands during a wedding ceremony. 2. **To-day:** The present day, the current time. Additional explanation: The phrase "joining their hands to-day" in the context of the sentence suggests the act of two people getting married on the same day the speaker is referring to. Chinese Meaning: 1. **牵手结婚：**在比喻意义上，表示两个人结婚或进行婚姻关系的行为，通常在婚礼仪式上握手作为象征。 2. **今天：**指现在的日期，当前的时间。 Antonym(s): None Synonym(s): Getting married today, having a wedding ceremony today Sample sentence: 1. In the sentence, the speaker reflects on the wedding ceremony of another person, mentioning that they observed the person marrying someone else on the same day. The speaker also implies that the person getting married might wish to have the same experience of getting married when they observe others' weddings.
54
Lieu
Type of word: Noun Meaning: Instead of; in place of; as a substitute for. Chinese Meaning: 代替，取而代之 Antonym(s): Actual, real Synonym(s): Instead, in place, substitute Sample sentence: She attended the meeting in lieu of her manager, who was unable to attend.
55
Matrimony
Type of word: Noun Meaning: The state of being married or the ceremony of getting married. Antonyms: Celibacy, singleness. Synonyms: Marriage, wedlock, nuptials, union, spousal relationship. Sample sentence: After years of dating, they finally decided to enter into matrimony. Chinese definition: 婚姻的状态或结婚仪式。
56
Melancholy
Type of word: Noun Meaning: A feeling of deep sadness, sorrow, or gloom; a state of being melancholic. Chinese Meaning: 忧郁，忧伤 Antonym(s): Happiness, joy, contentment Synonym(s): Sadness, sorrow, gloom, despondency Sample sentence: The rainy weather often fills me with a sense of melancholy.
57
mildness
Type of word: Noun Meaning: The quality or state of being gentle, not harsh or severe. A moderate or temperate degree of something, such as weather, flavor, or temperament. Chinese Meaning: 温和，温柔 Antonym(s): Harshness, severity Synonym(s): Gentleness, moderation, temperateness Sample sentence: The mildness of the climate in the region made it an attractive destination for retirees seeking a comfortable environment.
58
Mournful
Type: Adjective Definition: Expressing or feeling sorrow or grief; characterized by sadness or lamentation. Synonyms: Sad, sorrowful, grieving, lamenting. Antonyms: Joyful, happy, cheerful, elated.
59
mutually
adv. in a way that involves or affects both parties or all individuals concerned synonyms: reciprocally, jointly , collaboratively antonyms: individually, separately, independently
60
nominal
Type of word: Adjective Meaning: Existing in name only; insignificantly small or token in comparison to the actual value or importance. Pertaining to a role or position that has a title but lacks substantial power or responsibilities. Chinese Meaning: 名义上的，微不足道的 Antonym(s): Substantial, significant Synonym(s): Token, symbolic, minimal Sample sentence: He paid a nominal fee for the membership, considering the extensive benefits it provided.
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nursed
Type: Verb Definition: Care for or look after (someone) attentively, typically when they are ill. Synonyms: Care for, tend, attend, foster. Antonyms: Neglect, abandon, ignore, disregard.
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Obliged
Type of word: Adjective Meaning: To be grateful or indebted to someone for a favor, help, or kindness; to feel compelled or morally bound to do something as a result of gratitude or duty. Chinese Meaning: 感激，感谢，感到有责任 Antonym(s): Ungrateful, unwilling Synonym(s): Thankful, indebted, appreciative Sample sentence: I am truly obliged to you for your assistance during my time of need.
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peculiarly
Type of word: Adverb Meaning: In a manner that is distinct, unique, or characteristic of a particular person, thing, or situation; in a way that stands out or is unusual. Chinese Meaning: 特别地，独特地 Antonym(s): Typically, normally Synonym(s): Uniquely, distinctively, unusually Sample sentence: The dessert was peculiarly flavored with a combination of spices that gave it a distinct and memorable taste.
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prospect
Type: Noun Definition: The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring; something expected or awaited. Synonyms: Outlook, expectation, possibility, chance. Antonyms: Unlikelihood, improbability, despair, impossibility.
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provision
Type of word: Noun Meaning: 1. The act of providing or supplying something for a particular purpose. 2. A specific requirement, condition, or arrangement that is established in advance. 3. Something that is provided, usually in terms of resources, facilities, or support. Chinese Meaning: 1. 供应，提供 2. 条款，规定 3. 提供的物品，资源 Antonym(s): Withholding, denial Synonym(s): Supply, arrangement, resource Sample sentence: 1. The provision of clean drinking water is essential for the well-being of the community. 2. The contract includes a provision that allows for early termination under certain conditions. 3. The company's generous provisions for employee benefits made it an attractive workplace.
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recollection
Type: Noun Definition: The action or faculty of remembering something; the ability to recall past events or experiences. Synonyms: Memory, remembrance, recall, reminiscence. Antonyms: Forgetfulness, oblivion, amnesia, unawareness.
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Reconciled
Type of word: Verb Meaning: To restore harmony, resolve conflicts, or make peace between two parties or within oneself; to bring opposing views, ideas, or situations into agreement or compatibility. Chinese Meaning: 和解，调解，使一致 Antonym(s): Disagreed, conflicted, disputed Synonym(s): Harmonized, resolved, settled Sample sentence: After their long discussion, they were able to reconcile their differences and find a compromise.
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restraint
noun the act of holding back , controlling, or limiting oneself or others synonyms: control , constraint , moderation , discipline antonyms: abandon , indulgence , excess , unrestraint
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scheme
Type: Noun/Verb Definition (noun): A plan or arrangement for achieving a particular purpose. Definition (verb): Make plans, especially in a devious way or with intent to do something illegal or wrong. Synonyms (noun): Plan, strategy, design, program. Synonyms (verb): Plan, plot, conspire, contrive. Antonyms (noun/verb): Disorganization, confusion, disorder,
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Sensible
Type of word: Adjective Meaning: Showing good judgment, practicality, and wisdom; having or showing a reasonable and logical approach to situations; having or exhibiting common sense. Chinese Meaning: 明智的，理性的 Antonym(s): Foolish, irrational Synonym(s): Rational, practical, prudent Sample sentence: She made a sensible decision by saving a portion of her income for future expenses.
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shew
Type of word: Verb (archaic spelling of "show") Meaning: 1. To display, reveal, or present something to others so that it can be seen or understood. 2. To demonstrate or make something known through visual or evident means. Additional explanation: "Shew" is an archaic spelling of the word "show." Chinese Meaning: 1. 展示，显示 2. 表现，显露 Antonym(s): Conceal, hide Synonym(s): Display, exhibit, demonstrate Sample sentence: 1. She decided to shew her art collection to the public for the first time, allowing people to appreciate her work.
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Shrubberies
Type of word: Noun Meaning: Plural form of "shrubbery." Refers to a collection or area of shrubs, typically arranged for decorative or ornamental purposes in a garden or landscape. Chinese Meaning: 灌木丛 Antonym(s): Open space, bare land Synonym(s): Shrub group, shrub plantation, shrub garden Sample sentence: The garden was adorned with beautiful shrubberies, adding color and texture to the landscape.
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solace
Solace is a noun that means comfort or consolation in a time of sadness, distress, or disappointment. Synonyms: Comfort, consolation, relief, support. Antonyms: Agitation, distress, discomfort, unrest. Sample sentence: After the loss of her beloved pet, Sarah found solace in the warm embrace of her family and the fond memories they shared together.
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solemn
Type of word: Adjective Meaning: 1. Grave, earnest, and serious in manner, behavior, or tone; showing deep sincerity or a sense of importance. 2. Conducted or observed with dignity, formality, and adherence to rituals or ceremonies. 3. Impressively earnest or significant, often relating to an event, occasion, or declaration. Chinese Meaning: 1. 严肃的，庄重的 2. 庄重的，正式的，遵循仪式的 3. 非常认真的或有重大意义的，通常与事件、场合或宣言有关 Synonym(s): Serious, earnest, grave, formal Antonym(s): Playful, lighthearted, casual Sample sentence: 1. The participants in the memorial service wore solemn expressions as they paid their respects to the fallen soldiers. 2. The wedding ceremony was a solemn affair, with traditional customs and vows exchanged. 3. The president's solemn declaration marked a turning point in the nation's history.
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solitude
Type: Noun Definition: The state of being alone or in isolation, especially when peaceful or enjoyable. Synonyms: Isolation, seclusion, loneliness, privacy. Antonyms: Company, companionship, togetherness, socializing.
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sorrow
Type: Noun Definition: A feeling of deep distress caused by loss, disappointment, or other misfortune. Synonyms: Grief, sadness, anguish, misery. Antonyms: Joy, happiness, delight, contentment.
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Spared
Type of word: Verb (past tense of "spare") Meaning: 1. To refrain from harming, injuring, or causing harm to someone or something; to show mercy or leniency. 2. To not use, consume, or deplete something; to save or reserve for later use. 3. To be exempted or relieved from a particular situation or burden. Chinese Meaning: 1. 不伤害，饶恕 2. 保存，节约 3. 被豁免，得以免除 Antonym(s): 1. Harm, hurt 2. Consume, use 3. Bear, endure Synonym(s): 1. Spare, forgive, pardon 2. Save, reserve, conserve 3. Exempt, relieve, exempt Sample sentence: 1. The kind-hearted man spared the injured bird and nursed it back to health. 2. She spared some time in her busy schedule to spend with her family. 3. He was spared from having to attend the tedious meeting due to a sudden emergency.
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Speck
Type of word: Noun Meaning: A tiny or small spot, mark, or particle; a small amount or fragment of something. Chinese Meaning: 小斑点，微粒 Antonym(s): None Synonym(s): Spot, dot, particle Sample sentence: There was a speck of dust on the tablecloth that caught her attention.
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Spite
Type of word: Noun or Verb (can be used as both) Meaning: Noun: A feeling of malicious or petty desire to harm, annoy, or humiliate someone. Verb: To deliberately annoy, irritate, or harm someone, typically in a malicious or petty manner. Chinese Meaning: Noun: 恶意，怨恨 Verb: 刁难，故意伤害 Antonym(s): Noun: Kindness, benevolence Verb: Assist, help Synonym(s): Noun: Malice, animosity, resentment Verb: Vex, annoy, provoke Sample sentence: Noun: She acted out of spite, spreading false rumors about her coworker. Verb: He canceled the plans at the last minute just to spite me.
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supposes
Type of word: Verb Meaning: 1. To believe or assume something to be true without concrete evidence; to conjecture or speculate. 2. To consider or think about something as a possibility. 3. To require or demand as a condition; to expect something to be done or fulfilled. Chinese Meaning: 1. 认为，假设 2. 把…看作可能，思考 3. 要求，期望 Synonym(s): Assume, speculate, presume Antonym(s): Know, ascertain Sample sentence: 1. She supposes that the meeting will be postponed due to the bad weather. 2. I suppose we could go to the park if the weather improves. 3. The job offer supposes a willingness to relocate to a different city.
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Tolerably
Type of word: Adverb Meaning: To a satisfactory or acceptable extent; in a manner that is capable of being tolerated or endured. Chinese Meaning: 可以容忍地，尚可 Antonym(s): Intolerably, unbearably Synonym(s): Acceptably, reasonably, adequately Sample sentence: Despite the hot weather, the air conditioning made the room tolerably cool.
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Universally civil
Type of word: Adjective phrase Meaning: Describing behavior or attitude that is consistently polite, courteous, and respectful in all situations or universally expected. Chinese Meaning: 普遍有礼貌的 Antonym(s): Rude, disrespectful, uncivil Synonym(s): Courteous, well-mannered, polite Sample sentence: The conference emphasized the importance of being universally civil in professional interactions.
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unperceived
adj. not seen or noticed: not perceived synonyms: unnoticed, unseen, unrecognized antonyms: perceived, noticed, recognized
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unreserve
Type: Verb Definition: To remove or eliminate any reserve or hesitation; to express or show openly without constraint or hesitation. Synonyms: Open up, reveal, disclose, express freely. Antonyms: Hesitate, withhold, restrain, hold back.
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perfect unreserve
Type of word: Phrase Meaning: A state of complete openness, honesty, and candid expression without any hesitation or holding back; expressing oneself freely and fully. Chinese Meaning: 完全坦率，毫无保留 Antonym(s): Restraint, reservation Synonym(s): Total candor, absolute frankness Sample sentence: In their close friendship, they could discuss any topic with perfect unreserve, knowing they could trust each other completely.
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valetudinarian
Type: Noun/Adjective Definition (noun): A person who is excessively concerned about their health or suffers from imagined illnesses; a hypochondriac. Definition (adjective): Of or relating to someone who is weak or sickly, especially being overly concerned about one's health. Synonyms (noun): Hypochondriac, neurotic, worrier, invalid. Synonyms (adjective): Sickly, infirm, delicate, weak. Antonyms (noun/adjective): Robust, healthy, carefree, unworried.
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Vast
Type of word: Adjective Meaning: Extremely large in size, extent, or quantity; of great magnitude or immense proportions. Chinese Meaning: 广阔的，巨大的 Antonym(s): Small, limited, narrow Synonym(s): Immense, expansive, extensive Sample sentence: The Sahara Desert is a vast expanse of sand stretching as far as the eye can see.
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vex
Type of word: Verb Meaning: To irritate, annoy, or bother someone; to cause someone to feel frustrated, agitated, or upset. Chinese Meaning: 使烦恼，使恼火 Antonym(s): Please, soothe Synonym(s): Annoy, irritate, provoke Sample sentence: The constant noise from the construction site next door began to vex the residents of the neighborhood.

Emma by Jane Austen Volume 1 (2 decks)

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