Chapter 1

Question 1

Where the convicted person is going to serve their sentence inside the institution. Inside jail, Prison and Colonies.

Answer 1

INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS

Question 2

Act of reforming offenders by means or the other means outside the institution

Answer 2

NON- INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS

Question 3

Refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevent crimes, enforce the law, and administer Justice

Answer 3

CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

Question 4

Five (5) Pillars of PCJS

Answer 4

1.Law enforcement
2. Prosecution
3. Court
4. Correction
5. Community

Question 5

Criminal Justice System concerned with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of Criminal Offenders

Answer 5

CORRECTION AS A PILLAR

Question 6

Refers to the reorientation of the criminal offender to prevent him or her from repeating his deviant ar delinquent actions without the necessity of taking punitive actions but rather the introduction of individual measures of reformation

Answer 6

CORRECTION AS A PROCESS

Question 7

What are the important Theories in Correction?

Answer 7

a. Classical Theory
b. Neo Classical Theory
c. Positivist (Italian Theory)
d. Eclectic Theory (Mix Theory

Question 8

States that men have the absolute free will to choose between good and evil, so they are liable for the consequences of their acts.

Answer 8

CLASSICAL THEORY

Question 9

Arguments in Classical Theory

Answer 9

1. Unfair
2. Unjust
3. The nature and definition of punishment is not individualized
4. It focus on the crime itself, not on the criminal

Question 10

states that since insane and minors do not know the consequences of their acts, they must not be liable for the crimes they may committed.

Answer 10

NEO CLASSICAL THEORY

Question 11

states that criminals shall be treated like patients in the hospitals, instead of punishing them

Answer 11

POSITIVIST THEORY (Italian Theory)

Question 12

the combination of beneficial aspects classical, neo-classical and positivist theories.

Answer 12

ECLECTIC THEORY

Question 13

Is a division of Criminology and focuses the study of punishment for crime and or of criminal offenders

Answer 13

PENOLOGY

Question 14

Penology otherwise known as ________

Answer 14

PENAL SCIENCE

Question 15

Penology It is a term derived from the Latin word “poena” which means

Answer 15

PAIN or PUNISHMENT, and SUFFERING

Question 16

It is the infliction of some sort of pain on the offenders for violating the law

Answer 16

PUNISHMENT

Question 17

PUNISHMENT is also a ______________

Answer 17

MEANS OF SOCIAL CONTROL

Question 18

The study and practice of a system management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminals, or detainees.

Answer 18

Correctional Administration

Question 19

Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.

Answer 19

PENAL MANAGEMENT

Question 20

Those inmates,who are undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial or they are awaiting for final judgement

Answer 20

DETAINEES

Question 21

Ancient FORMS of Punishment

Answer 21

1. Death Penalty
2. Physical Torture
3. Social Degradation
4. Banishment

Question 22

whereby a person will be punished to death effected by burning, bolling in oil, breaking at the wheel, death by flaying and death by beheading.

Answer 22

DEATH PENALTY

Question 23

Rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of the existing laws which as effected by mutilation, whipping, and other barbaric forms of inflicting pain.

Answer 23

PHYSICAL TORTURE

Question 24

The purpose of this was to put the offender into shame or humiliation

Answer 24

SOCIAL DEGRADATION

Question 25

this is a form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or put away from the place of the commission of the act which was carried out by a prohibition of coming into a specified territory.

Answer 25

BANISHMENT

Question 26

Contemporary Forms of Punishment

Answer 26

• Imprisonment • Probation • Parole • Fine • Destierro

Question 27

putting offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public

Answer 27

Imprisonment

Question 28

A disparition whereby the defendant after conviction of an offense is released subjects to the conditions imposed by court and under the supervision of probation officer

Answer 28

Probation

Question 29

it is the suspension of sentence of a convict after having served the minimum of the sentence imposed without granting pardon, prescribing the terms of the suspension

Answer 29

Parole

Question 30

An amount giver as a compensation for a criminal act

Answer 30

Fine

Question 31

The penalty of banishing a person from the place where he committed a crime prohibiting him to get rear or enter within the 25-kilometer radius

Answer 31

Destierro

Question 32

Justification of Punishment

Answer 32

• Retribution • Expiation or Atonement • Deterrence • Protection • Reformation

Question 33

punishment of an offender was carried in the forms of personal vengeance

Answer 33

RETRIBUTION

Question 34

it is where punishment is exacted publicly for the purpose of appearing the social group.

Answer 34

EXPIATION or ATONEMENT

Question 35

It is commonly believed that punishment gives a lesson to the offender; that it shows other what will happen if they violate the law

Answer 35

DETERRENCE

Question 36

By placing offenders in prison society protected from the further criminal depredation of criminals

Answer 36

PROTECTION

Question 37

society's interest can be best served by helping the prisoner requiring him to undergo an intensive program of rehabilitation

Answer 37

REFORMATION