Chapter 1 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Quality of life

A

General well-being measuring access to healthcare education food

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2
Q

Business

A

An organization that seeks profit by offering products to satisfy society needs

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3
Q

Standard of living

A

Amounts of products available
Wrath of the nations and lifestyle opportunities

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4
Q

Good vs service

A

Good is tangible
Service intangible

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5
Q

Deflations

A

Economic statistic that tracks decrease in prices over period of time

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6
Q

Consumer price index CPI

A

Monthly index measures changes in price in a fixed basket of goods pruchased my typical ppl in urban area

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7
Q

Inflation

A

Economic statistics that tracks increase in prices

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8
Q

Unemployment rate

A

% measures by unemployed/ ppl in labor force

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9
Q

Gross domestic product (GDP)

A

Total $ value of all goods produced by all ppl within a country during one year period

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10
Q

Recession.

A

2 or more consecutive 3 month periods of decline in a countries GDP

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11
Q

Monopoly

A

A market with only 1 seller and barriers

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12
Q

Game theory

A

Used to model interaction between 2 or more companies to see what will happen if they change

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13
Q

Oligopoly

A

Market with few sellers

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14
Q

Product of differentiation

A

Process of developing and promoting differences between one product and all competitive products

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15
Q

Monopolistic
competition

A

Market situation with many buyers and sellers that differentiate their products from competitors

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16
Q

Equilibrium price

A

Price at which quantity demanded is exactly equal to quantity supplied

17
Q

Demand

A

Quantity of products buyers are willing to purchase

18
Q

Supply

A

Quantity of products producers r willing to sell

19
Q

Perfect (pure) competition

A

Market situation where there are many buyers and sellers no single buyer or seller strong enough to affect price

20
Q

Competition

A

Rivalry among business for sales to potential customers

21
Q

Mixed economy

A

Economic system where most land and business are pracetly owned with various levels of gov involvement

22
Q

Socialism

A

Economic system where building roads (infrastructure ) is owned and controlled by gov

23
Q

Command economy

A

Economic system where gov decides what who and how things will be produced and who for

24
Q

Market economy

A

Economic system based off competition in marketplace in which individual own and operate most businesses

25
Factors of production
resources used to create goods including natural resources capital labour entrepreneurship akd knowledge
26
Economic system
Combination of policies laws and choices made by gov
27
Economy
Way ppl deal with creation and distribution of wealth
28
Environmental scan
Process of gathering info about enterbal environment to determine how it May potentially impact business operations