Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Project management provides advantages, such as:

A

-Better control of financial, physical, and human resources.
-Improved customer relations.
-Shorter development times.
-Lower costs.
-Higher quality and increased reliability.
-Higher profit margins.
-Improved productivity.
-Better internal coordination.
-Higher worker morale.

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2
Q

Define “Project”:

A

a temporary endeavor to create a unique product, service, or result.

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3
Q

Name some project attributes:

A
  • Has a unique purpose.
  • Is temporary.
  • Drives change and enables value creation.
  • Is developed using progressive elaboration.
  • Requires resources, often from various areas.
  • Should have a primary customer or sponsor.
  • Involves uncertainty.
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4
Q

What’s the triple constraint of project management?

A

scope, time, and cost

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5
Q

Define “Program”:

A

A program is a group of related projects managed in a coordinated way

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6
Q

What is project management?

A

the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirement.s

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7
Q

Examples of stakeholders are:

A

The project sponsor.
The project manager.
The project team.
Support Staff.
Customers.
Users.
Suppliers.

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8
Q

What are stakeholders?

A

Stakeholders are the people involved in or affected by project activities.

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9
Q

The 9 project management knowledge areas are:

A
  • 4 core knowledge areas:
    (scope, time, cost, and quality).
  • 4 facilitating knowledge areas:
    (human resources, communication, risk, and procurement management
  • 1 knowledge area:
    (“project integration management”) affects and is affected by all of the other knowledge areas
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10
Q

Define “Scope management”:

A

Scope management involves defining and managing all the work required to complete the project successfully.

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11
Q

Define “Quality management”:

A

Quality management ensures that the project will satisfy the needs of the customers

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12
Q

Define “Communication management”:

A

Communication management involves generating, collecting, distributing, and storing project information.

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13
Q

Define “Procurement management”:

A

Procurement management involves acquiring or purchasing goods for the project from outside.

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14
Q

Define “Project integration management”:

A

Project integration management is an overarching function that affects and is affected by all of the other knowledge areas

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15
Q

There are several ways to define project success, like:

A

The project met scope, time, and cost goals.
The project satisfied the customer/sponsor.
The results of the project met its main objective.

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16
Q

What helps projects succeed?

A

User involvement.
Experienced project manager.
Clear business objectives.
proper planning.

17
Q

What does a project manager do?

A
  • Coordinating people, plans, and work required to complete the project.
  • Focus on the big picture of the project.
  • Make final decisions.
  • Communicating key information to top management.