chapter 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

A person essential being that distinguishes them from others, especially considered as the object of introspection or reflexive action

A

Self

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2
Q

First Philosopher who engaged in systematic questions about the self

A

socrates

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3
Q

the true task of philosophers is to know oneself unexamined life is not worth living

A

socrates

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4
Q

someone who is always annoying or criticizing other people

A

gadfly

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5
Q

to live but die inside is the worst thing can happen to anyone

A

socrates

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6
Q

material and destructible

A

body, plato

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7
Q

immaterial and indestructible

A

soul, plato

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8
Q

3 components of soul

A

rational soul
spirited soul
appetitive soul

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9
Q

forged by reason and intellect has to govern the affair of the human person

A

rational soul

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10
Q

in charge of emotions

A

spirited soul

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11
Q

responsible for desires like eating

A

appetiteve soul

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12
Q

emphasizes the importance of justice

A

plato

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13
Q

body and soul are one

A

Aristotle

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14
Q

all living things have a soul

A

Aristotle

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15
Q

the capacity of humans to think makes them different from other living things with soul

A

Aristotle

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16
Q

agreed that man is bifurrcated nature

A

st. augustine

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17
Q

emphasizes that soul governs a human

A

st augustine

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18
Q

pointed out that self is known through knowing god

A

st. augustine

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19
Q

christian view

A

st thomas aquinas

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20
Q

adapting Aristotle belief that man are composed two part

A

st thomas aquinas

21
Q

common stuff makes up everything in the universe

A

matter (hyle)

22
Q

essence or substance of a things

A

form (morphe)

23
Q

soul is what animates the body

A

st thomas aquinas

24
Q

aquinas order of self knowledge

A

object
concept
act of knowing
power of knowing
human essence

25
father of modern philosophy
rene descartes
26
compose of body (res extenza) and mind (res cogitans)
rene descartes
27
body is clear and distinct
rene descartes
28
mind is the thing that doubts
rene descartes
29
knowledge of oneself as a subject of conscious
rene descartes
30
meditation of first Philosophy "he claims that there is so much that we should doubt"
rene descartes
31
the only thing we should doubt is the existence of the self
rene descartes
32
scottish philosopher
david hume
33
empiricism is the school of thought
david hume
34
one that can only what comes from the senses and experience
david hume
35
the self is not an entutyover and beyond physical body
david hume
36
he categorized experience into two parts
david hume
37
basic object of our experience or sensation. form the core of thoughts
impressions, david hume
38
copies of impression
ideas
39
is a bundle or collection of different perception
self, david hume
40
ideas that cannnot find in the world hut it is build in our mind
apparatuses of the mind, immanuel kant
41
mind organizes the impression that men get from externàl world
Immanuel kant
42
self is the seat of knowledge acquisition for all human person
Immanuel kant
43
it organizes the different impressions that one gets in relation to his own existence
immanuel kant
44
self as not entity one can locate and analyse but simple the convenient name that people use to refer to all the behaviors that people make
Gilbert ryle
45
what truly matter is the behavior that a person manifest in his day to day life
gilbert ryle
46
mind and body are intertwined that they cannot be separated from one another
Maurice Merleau Ponty
47
one cannot find any experience that is embodied experience. alm experience is embodied
maurice merleau ponty
48
the living body his thoughts, emotions and experiences are all one.
maurice merleau ponty