Chapter 1

Question 1

An obligation is a juridicial necessity to give, to do, or not to do.

Answer 1

Art. 1156

Question 2

An obligation is a juridicial necessity to give, to do, or not to do.

Answer 2

Art. 1156

Question 3

A claim or title to an interest in anything whatsoever that is enforceable by law.

Answer 3

Right

Question 4

Is a power, privilege, or immunity guaranteed under a constitution, statute or decisional law, or recognized as a result of long usage, constitutive of a legally enforceable claim of one person against the other.

Answer 4

Right

Question 5

For every ___ enjoyed by any person, there is a corresponding ___ on the part of another person to respect such ___.

Answer 5

Right-obligation-right

Question 6

A person who may demand from another the observance of a determinative conduct.

Answer 6

Creditor

Question 7

A person who is obliged to give, to do, or not to do.

Answer 7

Debtor

Question 8

Is one by which a party sues another for tge enforcement or protection of a right.

Answer 8

Civil action

Question 9

Is the act or omission by which a party violates a right of another

Answer 9

Cause of action

Question 10

Contains written statements alleging the plaintiff’s claim or cause or causes of action.

Answer 10

Complaint

Question 11

What are the 3 elements of cause of action

Answer 11

Legal right of the plaintiff, obligation of the defendant, act or omission of the defendant of said legal right

Question 12

Is the party who brings a civil suit in a court of law.

Answer 12

Plaintiff

Question 13

A person sued in a civil proceeding

Answer 13

Defendant

Question 14

Oblivation of the debtor or obligor to deliver a thing, movable or immovable, to the creditor or obligee for the purpose of transferring ownership or for the use or possession of the recipient.

Answer 14

Real obligation (obligation to give)

Question 15

2 kinds of real obligation

Answer 15

Determinate (specific real obligation), indeterminate (generic real obligation)

Question 16

The obligation of the debtor to deliver a determinate or specific things to the creditor or obligee.

Answer 16

Determinate or specific real obligation

Question 17

The obligation of the debtor to deliver a generic thing to the creditor.

Answer 17

Indeterminate or generic real obligation

Question 18

What are the 2 types of personal obligation

Answer 18

Obligation to do or the positive personal obligation, and the obligation not to do or the negative personal obligation

Question 19

This is the obligation of the debtor not to perform some act in favor of the creditor.

Answer 19

Negative personal obligation or obligation not to do

Question 20

This is the obligation of the debtor to perform some work or service to the creditor.

Answer 20

Positive personal obligation or obligation to do

Question 21

What are the 4 essential elements of an obligation

Answer 21

Passive subject or debtor, active subject or creditor, object, and the juridical or legal tie or efficient cause or vinculum juris

Question 22

The person from whom the obligation is juridically demandable

Answer 22

Passive subject or debtor

Question 23

The person who has the right to demand the fulfilment of the obligation.

Answer 23

Active subject or the creditor

Question 24

Ut is the fact, prestation, or service.

Answer 24

Object

Question 25

It is which creates the relation between the passive subject or obligor and the active subject or obligee.

Answer 25

Juridical or legal tie or efficient cause or vinculum juris

Question 26

According to Art. 1157., obligations arise from (5)

Answer 26

Law, contract, quasi contracts, acts or omissions punished by law, quasi delicts

Question 27

What article is the labor code

Answer 27

Art. 100

Question 28

Not a source of a legalky demandable or enforceable right.

Answer 28

Practice or custom

Question 29

A rule of conduct, just, obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authority, and of common observance and benefit.

Answer 29

Law

Question 30

RA. 623 SEC 2

Answer 30

Unlawful for any person without written consent to use such packaging for the purpose of sale

Question 31

Ra 623 sec 6

Answer 31

There is an exemption for the small scale manufacturer who do not have the capacity to buy brand new containers such as manufacturers of sisi, bagoong, patis, etc.

Question 32

Is a meeting of minds between two persons whereby on binds himself, woth respect to the other, to give something or to render some service.

Answer 32

Contract

Question 33

What are the 3 stages of contracts

Answer 33

Negotiation or preparation, perfection, and consummation

Question 34

Covers the period from the time the prospective contracting parties indicate interest in the contract to the time the contract is concluded.

Answer 34

Negotiation or preparation

Question 35

Takes place upon the concurrence of the essential elements thereof.

Answer 35

Perfection

Question 36

Takes place upon the concurrence of the essential elements thereof.

Answer 36

Perfection

Question 37

Begins when the parties perform their respecticw undertakings under the contraxt culminating in the extinguishment thereof.

Answer 37

Consummation

Question 38

What article provides that obligations arisinv from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and should be complied with in good faith.

Answer 38

Article 1159

Question 39

Negligence in the performance of a contract

Answer 39

Culpa contractual

Question 40

What is the meanibg of quasi

Answer 40

As if

Question 41

No one shall be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of another

Answer 41

Quasi-contract

Question 42

What are the 2 conditions of article 22 to declare that a person has unjustly enriched himself

Answer 42

A person is unjustly benefited and such benefit is derived at the expense of another

Question 43

What are the 3 kinds of quasi contracts

Answer 43

Negotiorum gestio Solutio indebiti Other quasi contracts

Question 44

What are the 3 kinds of quasi contracts

Answer 44

Negotiorum gestio Solutio indebiti Other quasi contracts

Question 45

Voluntarily takes charge of the agency, management, business, or property of another without any power from the latter.

Answer 45

Negotiorum gestio

Question 46

If something is received when there is no right to demand it. It was undully delivered through mistake, the obligation to return it arises.

Answer 46

Solutio indebiti

Question 47

What article states that any person who is constrained to pay the taxes of another shall be entitled to reimbursement from the latter

Answer 47

Article 2175

Question 48

What is a violation of the law especially a wrongful act or omission.

Answer 48

Delict or acts or omissions punished by law

Question 49

What are the 3 civil liabilities in delict

Answer 49

Restitution Reparation of the damage caused Indemnification for consequential damage

Question 50

Honest belief, absence of malicw, and absence of fraud

Answer 50

Good faith