Chapter 1

Question 1

History was derived from the ________ word “_____“

Answer 1

Latin Word, historia

Question 2

was derived from the Latin word “historia“
which means
“knowledge based through inquiry and
investigation.”

Answer 2

History

Question 3

Originated from the ______ word “_____“
meaning
“_____”

Answer 3

Greek Word, istoia, learning

Question 4

Study of the Past

Answer 4

Traditional understanding of History

Question 5

sino ang nagsabi ng “Ang kasaysayan ay SALAYSAY na may SAYSAY sa SINASALAYSAYANG SALINGLAHI.”?

Answer 5

Zeus Salazar (1974)

Question 6

period where no written records exist or when the writings of people were not preserved

Answer 6

Pre-History

Question 7

analyzed through fossils and artifacts by Archaeologists and Anthropologists

Answer 7

Pre-history

Question 8

period when man started to write and record events using a system of writing

Answer 8

History

Question 9

analyzed through wood carves, engraved metals, written papyrus, written papers

Answer 9

History

Question 10

history is studied by ___

Answer 10

“Historians”

Question 11

What are the role of historians?

Answer 11

-to look at the available sources and select the most relevant for history and subject of study

-to organize the past that is being created

-to seek for the meaning of recovering the past to let the people see the continuing relevance of
memories (historical understanding)

Question 12

What is Historiography?

Answer 12

“writing of history“ (historical writing)

Question 13

based on critical examination of sources, selection of particular details from authentic materials in
those sources and the synthesis of those details into a narrative.

Answer 13

Historiography

Question 14

Historiography is done through “____” with the aid of “______”

Answer 14

historical research, historical methodology

Question 15

Tips in writing history

Answer 15

1. Choosing a topic.
2. Looking for data through historical sources.
3. Determining the data as a Primary or Secondary source.
4. Analyze the data through historical criticisms.
5. Writing the entire narrative.

Question 16

welcoming traits of Filipinos and is seen on how guests are warmly greeted at homes and
public places such as the airport, restaurants, and hotels.

Answer 16

Hospitality

Question 17

Enumerate the Filipino Traits and Values

Answer 17

1. Hospitality
2. They maintain close family ties (Filial Piety)
3. Respect for Elders
4. The Filipino is Sentimental
5. Pakikisama or Sense of togetherness
6. Utang na Loob
7. Hiya or Sense of Shame
8. Fatalistic (bahala na)
9. Crab Mentality
10. Colonial Mentality
11. Ningas Cogos/Kugon
12. Mañana Habit
13. Resilient
14. Faith in God

Question 18

a virtue of respect for one’s parents, elders, and ancestors.

Answer 18

They Maintain Close Family Ties (Filial Piety)

Question 19

Filipinos are taught to become polite and respectful individuals.

Answer 19

Respect for elders

Question 20

strongly influenced by feelings, especially about happy memories of past
events or relationships with other people, rather than by careful thought and judgment based on facts.

Answer 20

The Filipino is Sentimental

Question 21

a typical trait of a Filipino, in its simplest sense meaning “getting along with others”

Answer 21

Pakikisama or Sense of Togetherness

Question 22

or “debt of gratitude”
means that one does not forget the good deeds that others may
have done to him or her especially in times of great need.

Answer 22

Utang na Loob

Question 23

a related value to Amor Propio.”Hiya” has a great influence on one’s
behavior for one will do everything, even if it is beyond his means just to save his reputation as well as the
family’s.

Answer 23

Hiya or Sense of Shame

Question 24

has been loosely translated as
“come what may.” Hence, it is referred to as the
Filipino version of fatalism that is, leaving everything in the hands of fate.

Answer 24

Fatalistic (bahala na)

Question 25

"Bahala na" actually comes from the word "_____"

Answer 25

Bathala na

Question 26

is a pattern of thinking where a person is “often envious and selfish about a person's success.

Answer 26

Crab Mentality

Question 27

is the internalized attitude of ethnic or cultural inferiority felt by people as a result of colonization, i.e. them being colonized by another group. It corresponds with the belief that the cultural values of the colonizer are inherently superior to one's own.

Answer 27

Colonial Mentality

Question 28

a local Tagalog idiom that means “Not Being Consistent,” (leaving our work either half-baked or unfinished).

Answer 28

Ningas Cogos/Kugon

Question 29

comes from the Spanish word "Mañana "which literally means "tomorrow” or “an unspecified future time.” Hence, Mañana habit, refers to procrastination, or putting off for tomorrow what can be done today.

Answer 29

Mañana Habit

Question 30

Resilient people are aware of situations, their own emotional reactions, and the behavior of those around them. By remaining aware, they can maintain control of a situation and think of new ways to tackle problems. In many cases, resilient people emerge stronger after such difficulties.

Answer 30

Resilient

Question 31

The Filipino people are known for their strong religious faith. Even during the most trying moments of their collective history their faith remains steadfast.

Answer 31

Faith in God

Question 32

Two types of sources

Answer 32

Primary Sources and Secondary Sources

Question 33

-produced at the same time as the event being studied (contemporary accounts) -include documents or artifacts created by a witness or participant of the event “firsthand testimony,“ “eyewitness accounts“

Answer 33

Primary Sources

Question 34

Example of Primary Sources

Answer 34

diaries, letters, interviews, photographs, newspapers

Question 35

Types of Primary Sources

Answer 35

1. Written Sources 2. Non-Written sources

Question 36

are sources that usually in written form.

Answer 36

Written Sources

Question 37

Three categories of Written Sources

Answer 37

Narrative or Literature Diplomatic Sources Social Documents

Question 38

These sources are chronicles or tracts presented in a narrative form, it tells a story or narrates the story of the events.

Answer 38

Narrative or Literature

Question 39

Example of Narrative or Literature

Answer 39

Diary, newspaper, etc.

Question 40

are understood to be those documents/records of an existing legal situation or create a new one. This source is also called as legal documents.

Answer 40

Diplomatic Sources

Question 41

Examples of Diplomatic Sources

Answer 41

Laws, memorandum, executive orders, etc.

Question 42

this are information pertaining to economic, social, political or judicial significance.

Answer 42

Social Documents

Question 43

Examples of Social Documents

Answer 43

Research findings, records of census, civil registry, etc.

Question 44

Types of Non-written sources

Answer 44

Material Evidence Oral Evidence

Question 45

his is also known as archaeological evidence. These artifacts can tell a great deal about the ways of life, people in the past, and their culture.

Answer 45

Material Evidence

Question 46

Examples of Material Evidence

Answer 46

swords, relics, bones, etc.

Question 47

sources that are transmitted orally.

Answer 47

Oral Evidence

Question 48

examples of oral evidence

Answer 48

Tales, folk songs, interviews, etc.)

Question 49

6 points of inquiries to evaluate primary sources (Garraghan, 1950)

Answer 49

1.Gate 2. Localization 3. Authorship 4. Analysis 5. Integrity 6. Credibility

Question 50

produced by authors who used and interpreted primary sources analyzed a scholarly question and often use primary source as evidence

Answer 50

Secondary Sources

Question 51

Example of Secondary Sources

Answer 51

books, theses, dissertations, journals, magazines, knowledge of historians

Question 52

written few years after the exact time of the event

Answer 52

Secondary Sources

Question 53

The closer the date of creation, the more reliable one.

Answer 53

Primary Source

Question 54

The more recent, the more reliable one.

Answer 54

Secondary Source

Question 55

Types of Criticism

Answer 55

External and Internal

Question 56

Verification of authenticity by examining physical characteristics; consistency with the historical characteristics of the time when it was produced, and materials used.

Answer 56

External Criticism

Question 57

Looks at the truthfulness and factuality of the evidence by looking at the author of the source, its context, the agenda behind its creation It looks at the content of the source and examines the circumstance of its production

Answer 57

Internal Criticism