Chapter 1 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Observing people, what they’re doing, they’re actions, and develop maps

A

Geographic Fieldwork

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2
Q

Highlights position of people and things affect what happens and why

A

Location

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3
Q

Interactions between people and the physical world

A

Human Environment

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4
Q

Similarities can be dependent on specific places

A

Region

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5
Q

All places have unique physical characteristics

A

Place

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6
Q

Refers to mobility of people, goods, and ideas across the surface of the planet

A

Movement

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7
Q

Visible imprint of human activity on the landscape

A

Culture Landscape

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8
Q

The art and science of making maps

A

Cartography

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9
Q

Tells stories, typically showing the degree of some attribute or the movement of a geographic phenomenon

A

Thematic Maps

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10
Q

Describes location of a place in relation to other human and physical features, change over time

A

Relative Location

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11
Q

Shows a persons activity space - Places we know

A

Mental Map

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12
Q

Gathers data at a distance from Earths surface, collected by satellites and aircraft

A

Remote Sensing

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13
Q

Compares a variety of spatial data by creating digitized representations of the environment, can help monitor natural disasters like tornadoes, hurricanes, also used to analyze data

A

Geographic Information Systems

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14
Q

An emerging research field concerned with studying geospatial concepts and techniques

A

G.I.S.ci

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15
Q

Distance on a map compared to distance on earth, and spatial extent of something

A

Scale

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16
Q

Marked by homogeneity in one or more circumstance. Has a shared trait, cultural or physical.

A

Formal Region

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17
Q

Defined by a particular set of activities or interactions that occur within it. Boundaries are in which the location ends.

A

Functional Region

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18
Q

Ever changing by society and events. Not static, and can be difficult to find or understand.

A

Perceptual Region

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19
Q

Something associated with the culture

A

Cultural Trait

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20
Q

Where cultural traits develop

A

Cultural Hearth

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21
Q

When ideas, people, or goods move across space, this process of dissemination is called blank.

A

Cultural Diffusion

22
Q

Time/Distance in diffusion process

A

Time Distance Decay

23
Q

Can stop spread of ideas or innovations

A

Culture Barriers

24
Q

Rapid spread in a culture trait

A

Expansion Diffusion

25
A form of expansion diffusion in which nearly all adjacent individuals and places are affected.
Contagious Diffusion
26
A pattern in which the main channel of diffusion is some segment of those who are susceptible to what is being diffused
Hierarchical Diffusion
27
Vague, unattainable, different, impracticable, yet effective and impactful
Stimulus Diffusion
28
When migrants move from their land they take their traits with them (carry ideas to a new location)
Relocation Diffusion
29
Natural environment merely serves to limit the range of choices available to a culture
Possibility
30
An area of inquiry concerned with culture as a system of adaptation to and alteration of environment
Culture Ecology
31
Area of inquiry fundamentally concerned with the environmental consequences of dominate political economic arrangements
Political Ecology
32
Informational, shows boundaries and place names.
Reference Maps
33
Type of map. Examples include subway system maps, theme park maps, map of mall.
Topographical
34
Uses colors or shading to represent quantifiable data. (Usually shows density, but not distribution)
Choropleth Map
35
Places a dot representing a value in its approximate location. (very good to show distribution)
Dot Map
36
Feature symbols proportional in size to the actual value of the data. (Sometimes too cluttered)
Graduated Symbol Maps
37
Connect areas of equal value with lines (looks like a fingerprint often) Used for weather maps but can be difficult to interpret unless colors are used.
Isoline Map
38
Distorts the appearance of places on the map to represent their value. China and India on a map of world population would be larger than all other countries.
Cartogram Map
39
Takes the spherical shape of the Earth and displays it on a flat surface.
Map Projection
40
Preserved shapes of land features at the expense of distorting their true size.
Conformal Projection
41
Distorts the oceans to preserve size of landmasses.
Equal-Area Projection
42
Latitude and Longitude shown at right angles, preserves shape but distorts size massively at higher latitudes, commonly used for navigation.
Mercator Projection
43
Preserved size but distorts shape, image appears opposite of Mercator.
Gall Peters Projection
44
Preserved size and shape of continents but distorts polar areas, compromise projection often used in published atlases.
Robinson Projection
45
Interrupted projection removes much of the oceans to preserve size and shape of land masses, often used for thematic maps.
Goodes Projection
46
Characteristics that don’t change like latitude and longitude.
Absolute Location
47
Where a place is in relation to somewhere else.
Relative Location
48
How different places interact with each other. Could be information, people, or goods from one place to another.
Flows
49
The farther away one place is from another the less interaction those 2 places will have. Less severe today due to technology like airplanes and internet.
Distance Decay
50
The reduction of time it takes for something to get from one place to another.
Time Spaced Compression
51
How are objects arranged in space?
Pattern