CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q
  • A societal process by which individuals and groups
    obtain what they need and want through creating,
    offering, and freely exchanging goods and services of
    value with others.
  • Set of activities, set of institutions and processes for
    creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging
    offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners
    and society at large.
  • An organizational function and a set of processes for
    creating, communicating, delivering value for customers
    and for managing customer relationships in ways that
    benefit the organizations and its stakeholders.
  • The performance of business activities that directs the
    flow of goods and services from producer to consumer or
    user.
A

MARKETING ACCORDING TO PHILIP KOTLER

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2
Q

is the study, planning,
implementation and control of programs intended to form,
make and preserve equally beneficial exchanges and
relationships with the target markets for the reason of
reaching organizational objectives.
Generally, marketing management is the process of
planning, executing, and tracking the marketing strategy
of an organization. This includes the marketing plan,
campaigns, strategies and tactics used to create and
meet the demand of target customers to drive profitability
(Dickerson, 2022).

A

MARKETING MANAGEMENT

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3
Q

The virtual market where transactions are conducted
online

A

MARKET SPACE

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4
Q

The physical market where goods and services are
traditionally bought and sold.

A

MARKET PLACE

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5
Q

The group of consumers or organizations that is
interested in the product, has the resources to purchase
the product, and is permitted by the law to acquire the
product.

A

MARKET

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6
Q
  • This is called B2B market that is business to business.
  • A market where output of one form goes either as raw
    material, or as processed goods, or as consumable
    goods into another industry.
  • Buyers buy goods to resell at some point of time for profit
A

BUSINESS MARKET

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7
Q

It is also called B2C market that is business to consumer
market.
- It is the end consumers of various merchandise like
products that are purchased by the consumer for their
own or household usage that constitutes the consumer
market.

A

CONSUMER MARKET

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8
Q
  • The purchase is done by institutions, organizations.
  • However, it is not for profit making. It is not for reselling
    to any third party.
A

INSTITUTIONAL MARKET

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9
Q

Three types of market

A

CONSUMER MARKET
BUSINESS MARKET
CONSUMER MARKET

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10
Q
  • constitute the bulk of most countries’
    production and marketing effort.
  • Particularly food, commodities, clothing, and housing
A

GOODS

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11
Q
  • Include airlines, hotels, and maintenance and repair
    people, as well as professionals such as accountants,
    lawyers, engineers, and doctors.
A

SERVICES

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12
Q

By orchestrating several services and goods, one can
create, stage, and market experiences.
- Enchanted Kingdom is an experience; so is the
SkyRanch.

A

EXPERIENCE

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13
Q

Marketers promote time-based events, such as the
Olympics, trade shows, sports events, and artistic
performances.

A

EVENTS

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14
Q

Celebrity marketing has become a major business.
- Artists, musicians, CEOs, physicians, high-profile lawyers
and financiers, and other professionals draw help from
celebrity marketers.

A

PERSON

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15
Q

include economic development
specialists, real estate agents, commercial banks, local
business associations, and advertising and public
relations agencies.

A

PLACES

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16
Q

are bought and sold, and this occasions a
marketing effort by real estate agents (for real estate)
and investment companies and banks (for securities)

A

PROPERTIES

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17
Q

Universities, museums, and performing arts
organizations boost their public images to compete more
successfully for audiences and funds.
- Organizations actively work to build a strong, favorable
image in the mind of their publics.

A

ORGANIZATION

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18
Q

Among the marketers of ______ are schools and
universities; publishers of encyclopedias, nonfiction
books, and specialized magazines; makers of CDs; and
Internet Websites.

A

INFORMATION

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19
Q

Every market offering has a basic _____ at its core.
- In essence, products and services are platforms for
delivering some idea or benefit to satisfy a core need.

A

IDEAS

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20
Q

TEN TYPES OF ENTITIES THAT CAN BE MARKETED

A

GOODS
SERVICES
EXPERIENCE
EVENTS
PERSON
PLACES
PROPERTIES
ORGANIZATION
INFORMATION
IDEAS

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21
Q

Companies need to get the attention of customers
through marketing its goods or services.

A

CUSTOMER

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22
Q

Are the ones who produce the products or render the
service.
- Must have marketing knowledge to attract customers.

A

HUMAN RESOURCE

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23
Q

Manufacturing goods and providing services to
customers entails cost.

A

FINANCE

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24
Q

Without marketing items produced would not sell and
inventories may turn out yield less.

A

PRODUCTION

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25
With marketing, company would be more noticeable and customers would choose to the company than the rest of its competitors
COMPETITION
26
Manufacturers find it easier and dependable to make use of marketing to their advantage particularly on what to manufacture or trade.
DECISION
27
The changes in marketing go along with the fast transformation in tastes and preferences of consumers
IDEA
28
“Nothing happens in our country until somebody sells something”. If the marketing function would not be pressured, the economy would become weak.
ECONOMY
29
FUNCTIONS OF MARKETING
CUSTOMER HUMAN RESOURCE FINANCE PRODUCTION COMPETITION DECISION IDEA ECONOMY
30
SCOPE OF MARKETING
1.A consumer wants and needs 2.Consumer Behavior 3.Product Planning and Development 4.Branding 5.Packaging 6.Channels of Distribution 7.Pricing Policies 8.Sales Management 9.Promotion 10.Finance 11.After-sales service
31
Marketing creates value for the customers. Therefore, a marketer must have a clear concept of customers’ needs, wants and market conditions.
NEEDS, WANTS, AND DEMAND
32
Human needs are states of felt deprivation.
NEEDS
33
Any need of customers which is short-term and is readily obtainable is known as existing need
EXISTING NEED
34
A need of a customer which is there but has not manifested itself because such a product has not been launched.
LATENT NEED
35
A type of need which people want but there is no product to satisfy the need.
INCIPIENT NEED
36
TYPES OF NEED
EXISTING NEED LATENT NEED INCIPIENT NEED
37
are form of human needs influenced by culture and individual personality. Are the choices to gratify a particular need. Every need can be satisfied by using different options.
WANTS
38
is want for particular products that are supported by the ability andwillingness or readiness to buy them
DEMAND
39
Demand could be in these nature:
NEGATIVE NO DEMAND LATENT DEMAND DECLINING DEMAND IRREGULAR DEMAND FULL DEMAND OVERFULL DEMAND UNWHOLESOME DEMAND
40
the product may be helpful but the customer does not like it.
NEGATIVE
41
customers are unaware or uninterested in the product.
NO DEMAND
42
demand which the customer realizes later. While buying the product, he/she might not want some features. Later on, he/she may reflect on those features and purchase the product.
LATENT DEMAND
43
there is still a demand for the product but decreases over a period of time
DECLINING DEMAND
44
demand which is not steady. These products sell occasionally and sell more during peak season while exceedingly low during non-season.
IRREGULAR DEMAND
45
market are pleased with the products and people feel like buying from the same company.
FULL DEMAND
46
occur when the companies manufacturing capacity is inadequate but the demand is above the supply.
OVERFULL DEMAND
47
a demand in which customers should not be using the product, yet the customers desires the product badly.
UNWHOLESOME DEMAND
48
an overall ability of a product to gratify need and want. - It is a guiding concept to select the product. - The power of product to satisfy a particular need.
UTILITY
49
is the difference between the customer gains from owning a product and using a product and the cost of obtaining the product.
CUSTOMER VALUE
50
means the price of the product or the monetary value of a product. - The charges a customer has to pay to avail certain services can be said as a ____
COST
51
refers to what a customer wants in a product or service.
DESIRED VALUE
52
is the benefit that a customer believes he received from a product after it was purchased.
PERCEIVED VALUE
53
person’s feeling of delight or displeasure as a result of comparing a products perceived performance in relation to his or her expectation.
SATISFACTION
54
It is the duty of the conversional marketing to create a plan to cause demand to rise from negative to positive and eventually equal the positive supply level
CONVENTIONAL MARKETING
55
No demand state of a product exists when people are indifferent to such product. - Therefore, marketing must look for ways to connect the benefits of products with the people’s natural needs and interests.
SIMULATIONAL MARKETING
56
Process of effectively transforming latent demand into an actual demand. - Marketer must discover the features people might be seeking later and promote them to the customer.
DEVELOPMENTAL MARKETING
57
A marketer’s job in this situation is to think for ways to revitalize the products so that the demand would no longer be declining.
REMARKETING
58
When a product’s current timing pattern of demand is marked by seasonal or volatile fluctuations the marketing tasks of synchromarketing is necessary to bring the movement of supply and demand into better synchronization.
SYNCHROMARKETING
59
The marketing dispute in this type of demand is to continue the same intensity of interest in the product in the company
MAINTENANCE MARKETING
60
is reducing the demand. - Overfull demand exists when demand for a product begins to outpace the supply substantially. - If the company keeps marketing but not able to supply the material, the company may be badly endured in terms of brand equity.
DEMARKETING
61
Involves advertising techniques which try to reduce the demand for a product being used. - _____ typically uses negative messages to stop people from using a product.
COUNTER-MARKETING
62
Marketing Management Tasks
CONVENTIONAL MARKETING SIMULTATIONAL MARKETING DEVELOPMENTAL MARKETING SYNCHROMARKETING MAINTENANCE MARKETING DEMARKETING COUNTER-MARKETING