CHAPTER 1 Flashcards
(25 cards)
Eponyms
Terms named after people or places.
Root
Essential meaning of a medical term.
Suffix
Word part at the end of a term.
Combining Vowel
Vowel added to ease pronunciation, usually ‘o’.
Combining Form
Root plus a combining vowel.
Pre-
Prefix meaning ‘before’.
Post-
Prefix meaning ‘after’.
Peri-
Prefix meaning ‘around’.
Medical Terminology
Terms derived from Greek and Latin origins.
Prefix
Word part at the beginning of a term.
A- and An-
Prefixes meaning ‘without’ or ‘no’.
Combining Vowel Usage
Used when suffix starts with consonant.
Naso
Combining form for ‘nose’, from Latin.
Rhino
Combining form for ‘nose’, from Greek.
Reno
Combining form for ‘kidney’, from Latin.
-osis
Suffix indicating a condition or disease.
-ia
Noun suffix indicating a condition.
Anatomical Order
Terms built in order of organ occurrence.
-ic
Adjective suffix indicating ‘pertaining to’.
Dissecting Terms
Analyzing by breaking into components.
Ovariohysterectomy
Surgical removal of ovaries and uterus.
Cyanosis
Condition of blueness due to lack of oxygen.
General Pronunciation
All vowels pronounced; consonants as in English.
Anemia
Condition of insufficient red blood cells.