Chapter 1 Flashcards
(27 cards)
What is the primary cause of water scarcity in China?
Overpopulation and rapid industrialization.
True or False: China has an abundance of freshwater resources.
False.
Fill in the blank: The northern regions of China are ______ in water resources compared to the southern regions.
deficient
What percentage of China’s population lives in water-scarce areas?
About 50%.
What is the main agricultural challenge related to water scarcity in China?
Irrigation and crop production.
Which river in China is heavily affected by pollution and overuse?
The Yellow River.
Multiple Choice: What is one major consequence of water scarcity in China? A) Increased biodiversity B) Economic growth C) Desertification D) Urbanization
C) Desertification.
What is the average annual water availability per capita in China?
About 2,000 cubic meters.
True or False: China has implemented policies to improve water conservation.
True.
What role does climate change play in water scarcity in China?
It exacerbates droughts and alters precipitation patterns.
Fill in the blank: The ______ project is one of the largest water diversion projects in China.
South-North Water Diversion
Which sector consumes the most water in China?
Agriculture.
What is the main challenge facing the South-North Water Diversion project?
Environmental impacts and high costs.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a solution to combat water scarcity in China? A) Desalination B) Increased fossil fuel use C) Deforestation D) Urban sprawl
A) Desalination.
What is the impact of urbanization on water resources in China?
It increases demand and pollution of water sources.
True or False: Groundwater depletion is a significant issue in China.
True.
What is the term used for the legal rights to use water from a water source?
Water rights.
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the largest freshwater lake in China.
Poyang Lake.
What are some consequences of water pollution in China?
Health issues, loss of aquatic life, and reduced water supply.
What measures are being taken to address water scarcity in China?
Water recycling, improved irrigation techniques, and stricter regulations.
Multiple Choice: Which region of China is most likely to face severe water scarcity? A) Eastern China B) Southern China C) Northern China D) Western China
C) Northern China.
How does population growth affect water scarcity in China?
It increases demand for water resources.
What is one major factor contributing to the pollution of water sources in China?
Industrial waste discharge.
True or False: Rainwater harvesting is not practiced in China.
False.
