Chapter 1 Flashcards

nouns, articles, adjectives (165 cards)

1
Q

What are the two types of articles in Spanish?

A

Definite and indefinite articles.

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2
Q

True or False: The definite article in Spanish is used to refer to specific nouns.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The definite article for ‘the’ in Spanish is _____ when referring to masculine singular nouns.

A

el

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4
Q

What is the indefinite article for ‘a’ in Spanish when referring to feminine singular nouns?

A

una

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5
Q

Choose the correct article: _____ (el/los) libros son interesantes.

A

Los

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6
Q

What are the plural forms of the definite article ‘el’?

A

los

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7
Q

What is the feminine definite article for plural nouns in Spanish?

A

las

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8
Q

True or False: Adjectives in Spanish typically come before the nouns they describe.

A

False.

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9
Q

What is the general rule for the placement of adjectives in relation to nouns in Spanish?

A

Adjectives usually come after the nouns.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The adjective ‘grande’ (big) agrees in _____ with the noun it describes.

A

gender and number

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11
Q

Choose the correct form: ‘Una casa _____ (grande/grandez)’.

A

grande

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12
Q

What is the plural form of the adjective ‘feliz’ (happy)?

A

felices

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13
Q

True or False: In Spanish, nouns have a grammatical gender.

A

True.

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14
Q

What is the masculine form of the noun ‘mesa’ (table)?

A

There is no masculine form; ‘mesa’ is feminine.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Nouns that end in _____ are usually feminine in Spanish.

A

a

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16
Q

What is the plural form of the noun ‘niño’ (boy)?

A

niños

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17
Q

Choose the correct article: _____ (unas/una) niña está en el parque.

A

Una

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18
Q

What is the gender of the noun ‘doctor’ in Spanish?

A

It can be both masculine and feminine depending on context.

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19
Q

True or False: Adjectives in Spanish must agree with the noun in number but not in gender.

A

False.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The masculine plural form of ‘el’ is _____ .

A

los

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21
Q

What is the feminine singular form of the noun ‘profesor’ (teacher)?

A

profesora

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22
Q

Choose the correct adjective: ‘Los coches son _____ (rápido/rápidos)’.

A

rápidos

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23
Q

What is the correct plural form of the adjective ‘alto’ (tall)?

A

altos

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: In Spanish, the adjective ‘bonito’ (pretty) becomes _____ in the feminine form.

A

bonita

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25
True or False: Adjectives can be used as nouns in Spanish.
True.
26
What is a common exception to the adjective placement rule in Spanish?
Some adjectives like 'bueno' or 'malo' can precede the noun.
27
What does the adjective 'pequeño' mean in English?
small
28
el amigo
the friend
29
el banco
the bank
30
el baño
the bathroom
31
el carro
the car
32
el gato
the cat
33
el hermano
the brother
34
el libro
the book
35
el muchacho
the boy
36
el niño
the little boy, the child
37
el perro
the dog
38
el vino
the wine
39
el animal
the animal
40
the café
the coffee
41
el doctor
the doctor
42
el hombre
the man
43
el hospital
the hospital
44
el hotel
the hotel
45
el tomate
the tomato
46
el jitomate
the tomato
47
el tren
the train
48
49
el clima
the climate
50
el dÍa
the day
51
el drama
the drama
52
el idioma
the language
53
el mapa
the map
54
el planeta
the planet
55
el poema
the poem
56
el problema
the problem
57
el programa
the program
58
el sistema
the system
59
la amiga
the friend
60
la blusa
the blouse
61
la bolsa
the bag
62
la cama
the bed
63
la casa
the house
64
la cerveza
the beer
65
la comida
the meal
66
la hermana
the sister
67
la iglesia
the church
68
la lámpara
the lamp
69
la mesa
the table
70
la muchcha
the girl
71
la niña
the little girl
72
la persona
the person
73
la planta
the plant
74
la silla
the chair
75
la tienda
the store
76
la ventana
the window
77
la canción
the song
78
la conversación
the conversation
79
la invitatión
the invitation
80
la lección
the lesson
81
la ilusión
the illusion
82
la televisión
the television
83
la ciudad
the city
84
la verdad
the truth
85
la amistad
the friendship
86
la actitud
the attitude
87
a few nouns that end in -o are feminine
true
88
la foto
the photograph
89
la mano
the hand
90
la radio
the radio
91
la clase
the class
92
la flor
the flower
93
la luz
the light
94
la mujer
the woman
95
la piel
the skin
96
la suerte
the luck
97
MOST nouns that end in -o are masculine
true
98
MOST nouns that end in -a are feminine
true
99
Nouns that end in -ción, sión, dad, tad, or tud are feminine
true
100
Nouns that end in -ista can be masculine or feminine
true
101
el/la artista
the artist
102
el/la dentista
the dentist
103
el/la pianista
the pianist
104
el/la taxista
the cabdriver
105
la/la cantante
the singer
106
el/la estudiante
the student
107
el/la gerente
manager
108
el/la presidente
president
109
un espejo
a mirror
110
una idea
an idea
111
una librería
a library
112
una maleta
a suitcase
113
una mujer
a woman
114
una página
a page
115
una persona
a person (male or female)
116
una pluma
a pen
117
unos/unas
some
118
unos gatos
some cats
119
unas casas
some houses
120
amarillo
yellow
121
naranja
orange
122
anaranjado
orange
123
azul
blue
124
blanco
white
125
gris
gray
126
marrón
brown
127
morado
purple
128
moreno
brown-skinned
129
negro
black
130
rojo
red
131
rosado
pink
132
verde
green
133
agradable
agreeable/pleasant
134
alegre
happy
135
barato
inexpensive
136
caro
expensive
137
débil
weak
138
delgado
slender
139
difícil
difficult
140
estupendo
great, terrific
141
excelente
excellent
142
fácil
easy
143
feliz
happy
144
feo
ugly
145
flaco
thin
146
frágil
fragile
147
fuerte
strong
148
gordo
fat
149
grande
big
150
guapo
handsome, beautiful
151
hermoso
beautiful
152
horrible
horrible
153
inteligente
intelligent
154
interesante
interesting
155
joven
young
156
maravilloso
mervelous,wonderful
157
pequeño
small
158
pobre
poor
159
rico
rich
160
simpático
nice
161
sincero
sincere
162
tacaño
stingy
163
típico
typical
164
triste
sad
165
viejo
old