Chapter 1

Question 1

Define digital literacy

Answer 1

means
having a current knowledge and understanding of comput
ers, mobi le device , the web, and related technologies

Question 2

What is another term for digital literacy?

Answer 2

computer literacy

Question 3

What is a digital citizen?

Answer 3

is a person familiar with how to use tech
nology to become an educated and productive member of
the digital world

Question 4

Computer

Answer 4

is an electronic device, operat
ing under the control of instructions stored in its own
memory, that can accept data, process the data to pro
duce information, and store the information for future
u e.

Question 5

Memory

Answer 5

consists of electronic component that
store instruction waiting to be executed by the proces
or, data needed by those instruction , and the results
of processing the data into information.

Question 6

Internet

Answer 6

is a global collection of millions of computers linked
together to share information

Question 7

Network

Answer 7

a collection of two or more computers connected together to share resources

Question 8

Wi-Fi

Answer 8

(wireless fidelity) is a wireless data network technology that provides high-speed data connections that do not require a physical connection; used for mobile devices

Question 9

server

Answer 9

powerful,
high-capacity computer y u access using the Internet or
other network;

Question 10

what does a server do?

Answer 10

it stores fil es and “serves” them, that is,
makes the fil es available to, users; usually grouped at a
location called a data center.

Question 11

Online social network

Answer 11

is an online community where users can
hare their interests, idea , tories, photos, mu ic, and
videos with other regi tered u ers via a social network
ing website, such a Facebook, Google Plus, Twitter,
lnstagram, or Snapchat.

Question 12

Big Data

Answer 12

term that refers to the large and
complex data sources that defy easy management with
traditional data processing methods.

Question 13

What is digital distraction?

Answer 13

is the practice of using and relying on
technology so much that you do not pay enough attention to nor
mal, everyday activities.

Question 14

microprocessor

Answer 14

(processor) “brains” of a computer, a chip that contains a central
processing unit.

Question 15

Internet of Things (IoT)

Answer 15

is an environment in
which processors are embedded in every product imagin
able (things), and these things, in turn, communicate with
one another via the Internet or wireless networks

Question 16

IoT-enabled devices

Answer 16

smart devices

Question 17

Embedded computer

Answer 17

is a computer that functions as one component
in a larger product and has a specific purpose.

Question 18

chip-and-pin technology

Answer 18

stores
data on an embedded chip instead of a magnetic stripe.

Question 19

kiosk

Answer 19

a freestanding booth
usually placed in a public area that can contain a display device
used to show information to the public or event attendees.

Question 20

Kiosks can be used for:

Answer 20

Self-service transactions (think Clicks ticket)

Question 21

Digital Divide

Answer 21

the gap between those who have
access to technology and its resources and information,
especially on the Internet, and those who do not.

Question 22

Privacy

Answer 22

defined as the state or condition of being free
from public attention to the degree that you determine.

Question 23

Data brokers

Answer 23

hold thousands of pieces
of information on hundreds of millions of consumers
worldwide.

Question 24

Name 6 ways that personal information can be stolen

Answer 24

Dumpster diving, phishing, change of address form, pretexting, stealing, data mining

Question 25

Identity theft

Answer 25

involves using someone's personal infor mation, such as their name, Social Security number, or credit card number, to commit financial fraud

Question 26

Telecommuting

Answer 26

working from home

Question 27

intelligent workplace

Answer 27

uses technology to enable workers to connect to the company's network, com municate with one another, use productivity software and apps, meet via web conferencing, and more.

Question 28

Interactive white boards

Answer 28

enable teachers to project from a computer or device to a screen that they can use to enter, add, or manipulate data or content

Question 29

intelligent classroom

Answer 29

in which technology is used to facilitate learning and communication

Question 30

Learning management system

Answer 30

to set up web-based training sites where students can check their progress in a course, take practice tests, and exchange messages with the instructor or other students.

Question 31

Mobile health (mHealth) trend

Answer 31

refers to health care professionals using smartphones or tablets to access health records stored on the cloud, and patients using digital devices to monitor their con ditions and treatments, thereby reducing the need for visits to the doctor's office.

Question 32

Telemedicine

Answer 32

is the use of telecommunications technology, including secure web-based videoconferencing, to diagnose and treat patients remotely, which provides rural or remote patients access to doctors in other areas, or when an in-person medical visit is not possible.

Question 33

computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)

Answer 33

used to streamline production and ship products more quickly

Question 34

machine-to-machine (M2M)

Answer 34

communications to communicate among machines, equipment, and devices to perform tasks.

Question 35

Certification

Answer 35

in an industry or program demonstrates your knowledge in a specific area to employ ers and potential employers and demonstrate your commitment to your chosen area and can help you land a job

Question 36

Instructions

Answer 36

which are the steps that tell the computer how to perform a particular task.

Question 37

software, a program, or an app.

Answer 37

A set of coded instructions that tell a computer or device what tasks to perform

Question 38

Convergence

Answer 38

is the increasing integration of technological capabilities on a growing number of previously unrelated devices.

Question 39

Netiquette

Answer 39

rules for all aspects of the Internet, including the web, social media, Internet messaging, chat rooms, online discussions, and methods to transfer or store files.

Question 40

acceptable use policy (AUP)

Answer 40

is a document that lists guidelines and reper cussions of use of the Internet and other digital company resources, including network storage and email servers

Question 41

Green computing

Answer 41

involves reducing electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using computers, mobile devices, and related technologies.

Question 42

ENERGY STAR program

Answer 42

to help reduce the amount of electricity used by computers and related devices. This program encourages manufacturers to create energy-efficient devices.

Question 43

What are green computing efforts?

Answer 43

donating computer equipment, paperless communication, telecommuting

Question 44

Name 3 ways organizations can implement to reduce electrical waste

Answer 44

Consolidate servers, purchase high-efficiency equipment, telecommute

Question 45

Accessibility

Answer 45

is the practice of removing barriers that may prevent individuals with disabilities from interacting with data, a website, or an app.