Chapter 1 Flashcards
(34 cards)
is rooted in the 13th century French word “art”, which means skill as a result of learning or practice, and Latin word “ars”, meaning ability or practical skills.
Art
is the human capacity to make things of beauty and things that stir us; it is creativity.
Art as an ability
encompasses acts such as drawing, painting, sculpting, designing buildings, singing, dancing, and using the camera to create images or memorable works.
Art as process
is the completed work – an etching, a sculpture, a structure, a musical composition, choreography, or tapestry.
Art as product
“Art is that which brings life in harmony with the beauty of the world.”
Art according to Plato
“Art is an attitude of spirit, a state of mind- one that demands for its own satisfaction and fulfilling, a shaping of matter to new and more significant form.”
Art according to John Dewey
“Art is the most intense mode of individualism that the world has known.”
Art according to Oscar Wilde
What Function of Art is this?
It is being used to provide comfort, happiness, and convenience to human beings. The artist tries to express his personal feelings through the artwork.
Personal
What Function of Art is this?
Art is used for public display and celebration; it is used to affect collective behavior. It bridges connection among people. Art conveys sense of family, community, or civilization.
Social
What Function of Art is this?
Art helps preserve, share, and transmit culture of people from one generation to another.
Cultural Function
What Function of Art is this?
Art becomes influential for man to be aware of the beauty of nature. Aesthetic is when there the real feelings of appreciation to nature’s beauty and are manifested through appreciation and enjoyment when in contact with the artwork.
Aesthetic Function
What Function of Art is this?
An artist may create a work of art to reinforce the religious or spiritual support of a culture.
Spiritual Function
According to him, art is an imitation of the real that was an imitation of the ideal. Art is an imitation of imitation.
Art as Mimesis (Plato)
According to him, the aim of art is not to represent the outward appearance of things but their inward significance.
Art as representation (Aristotle)
Art has its own reason for being. It implies that an art object is best understood as an autonomous creation to be valued only for its success as it organizes color and line into a formally satisfying and beautiful whole.
Art for art’s sake (Kant)
The ceremony of doing or creating art touches the deepest realms of the mind and the sacred dimension of the artistic creative process.
Art as an escape
Art serves a function. Art is meant to be used, to enrich lives spiritually potent, to educate, to support, or protest existing power structures, to entertain and so on.
Art as functional
- Painting
- Sculpture
- Architecture
Visual Arts (2D, 3D)
It is the application of pigment (color) on any flat two-dimensional surfaces.
Painting
It is the carving, modelling, casting, constructing, and assembling of materials and objects into primarily three-dimensional works of art.
Sculpture
It is the art and science of planning, designing, and constructing of buildings and nonbuilding structures for human shelter or use (3D).
Architecture
- Music
- Dance
- Film
- Theatre
- Literary
- Performance poetry
Performance/Combined Arts
is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.
Music
is the movement of the body in rhythmic way, usually to music and within a given space for the purpose of expressing an idea or emotion.
Dance