Chapter 1 Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the Inter-testamental Period?
The 400 years between the Old and New Testaments, from 433-5 BC.
Why is the Inter-testamental Period considered the ‘silent years’?
Due to the lack of prophetic voices and Biblical records.
What are the six phases of the Inter-testamental Period?
- Grecian
- Ptolemaic
- Syrian
- Maccabean
- Hasmonean
- Roman
What significant event occurred in AD 70 during the Roman period?
The Roman capture of Jerusalem and destruction of the temple.
How was Palestine governed at the time of Jesus?
Under the administration of governors appointed by the Emperor.
Who governed Palestine from AD 26-36?
Pontius Pilate.
What was the consequence of political manipulation in Palestine?
Influenced decisions like Pilate’s fear of backlash for freeing Jesus.
Who was Herod the Great?
Ruler of Palestine from 37 BC to 4 BC, known for his ruthlessness.
What infamous act did Herod the Great order?
The massacre of infants in Bethlehem.
Who ruled southern Palestine from 4 BC to AD 6?
Herod Archelaus.
What was Herod Philip’s role in the New Testament?
He ruled northeast Palestine from 4 BC to AD 34 but had no significant role.
What did Herod Antipas do to John the Baptist?
He imprisoned and killed him.
What are the seven political regions of Palestine?
- Galilee
- Perea
- Decapolis
- Syria
- Samaria
- Idumea
- Judea
Which region was Jesus’ primary area of activity?
Galilee.
What languages did Jews typically speak during Jesus’ time?
Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic.
What was the predominant religion practiced by Jesus?
Judaism.
Who were the Pharisees?
Influential and strict observers of the Law of Moses.
What was a notable belief of the Sadducees?
They did not believe in life after death or in angels or spirits.
What responsibilities did the priests have?
Temple duties and sacrifices.
Who were the Scribes?
Specialized in writing, legal documents, and interpreting Jewish Law.
What did the Essenes reject?
Jerusalem Temple worship.
Who were the Herodians?
Supporters of the Herodian dynasty who conspired against Jesus.
What was the goal of the Zealots?
To oppose Roman rule and be zealous for God’s law.
What do the Gospels narrate?
Jesus’ life and prove Him as the Messiah.
