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Chapter 1 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What does the OSI model stand for?

A

Open Systems Interconnection model

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2
Q

How many layers are in the OSI model?

A

Seven

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3
Q

Which OSI layer is responsible for routing and logical addressing?

A

Network layer (Layer 3)

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4
Q

Which OSI layer handles MAC addresses and framing?

A

Data Link layer (Layer 2)

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5
Q

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for end-to-end connections?

A

Transport layer (Layer 4)

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6
Q

Which layer of the OSI model manages sessions between applications?

A

Session layer (Layer 5)

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7
Q

What protocol automatically assigns IP addresses?

A

DHCP

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8
Q

What port does HTTPS use?

A

443

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9
Q

What port does HTTP use?

A

80

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10
Q

What protocol translates domain names to IP addresses?

A

DNS

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11
Q

What type of traffic is sent to all devices on a subnet?

A

Broadcast

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12
Q

What type of traffic is sent to a specific device?

A

Unicast

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13
Q

What type of traffic is sent to a group of devices?

A

Multicast

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14
Q

What protocol is used for web traffic over an encrypted connection?

A

HTTPS

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15
Q

What is the function of the Application layer in OSI?

A

Provides network services to end-user applications

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16
Q

What does TCP stand for?

A

Transmission Control Protocol

17
Q

What does IP stand for?

A

Internet Protocol

18
Q

What is the main difference between TCP and UDP?

A

TCP is connection-oriented; UDP is connectionless

19
Q

Which OSI layer is responsible for encryption and compression?

A

Presentation layer (Layer 6)

20
Q

What is the function of the Physical layer?

A

Transmits raw bitstream over physical medium

21
Q

What protocol uses port 53?

22
Q

What protocol uses port 25?

23
Q

Which OSI layer would a switch primarily operate at?

A

Data Link layer (Layer 2)

24
Q

Which OSI layer would a router primarily operate at?

A

Network layer (Layer 3)

25
Which model uses only 4 layers compared to the OSI's 7?
TCP/IP model