Chapter 1

Question 0

مبدٓأ ج مَبادئ

Answer 0

Principle, fundamental concept

Question 1

إلى آخِرِهِ (…إلخ)

Answer 1

Et cetera (etc.)

Question 2

بالغ (في)

Answer 2

To exaggerate, go to far

Question 3

تَبنِّى

Answer 3

To adopt

Question 4

أثبت

Answer 4

To prove, establish evidence

Question 5

تجنب

Answer 5

To avoid

Question 6

جٓهْد ج جُهود

Answer 6

Effort

Question 7

اِستَجوب ج الاستِجواب

Answer 7

To analyse

Question 8

حلَّلَ

Answer 8

To analyse

Question 9

أَخْطٓأَ (في)

Answer 9

To err, to mistake

Question 10

اِدَّعى (انّ/ بأنّ

Answer 10

To claim

Question 11

دعوى (مؤنث) ج دعاوى

Answer 11

Claim, legal suit

Question 12

شرعِية

Answer 12

Legitimacy

Question 13

صدَّق

Answer 13

To believe (to be true)

Question 14

متطرف ج -ون

Answer 14

Extremist

Question 15

أطلق(اسماً) على

Answer 15

To call

Question 16

اِعترف ب

Answer 16

To admit, to regognize fx rights

Question 17

اِعتمد ه

Answer 17

Tosanction, authorize, use as a basis

Question 18

استعمل

Answer 18

To use, like استخدم

Question 19

تعامل مع

Answer 19

To dealwith something or someone

Question 20

أعاد، الإعادة (+ المصدر)

Answer 20

To re-(do)

Question 21

أغلبية

Answer 21

Majority

Question 22

المٌفارقة

Answer 22

Irony, paradox

Question 23

مَفهوم ج مَفاهيم

Answer 23

Concept

Question 24

لَئنْ

Answer 24

While

Question 25

ألحق ه ب

Answer 25

To attachsomethingto, to connect something with

Question 26

التْزَمَ ب

Answer 26

Tobe committed to for eksempel cause, aprinciple, an agreement

Question 27

مُنٓظِر ج -ون

Answer 27

Theorist

Question 28

مَوضوعي

Answer 28

Objective (adj.)

Question 29

المَوضوعية

Answer 29

Objectivity

Question 30

مؤشرات (م.مؤشر)

Answer 30

Indications

Question 31

إطار ج ات، أٌطُر

Answer 31

Franework

Question 32

بَريء ج أبْرياء

Answer 32

Innocent

Question 33

البشر، البشية

Answer 33

Human beings, mankind

Question 34

يَنبَغي انْ

Answer 34

Neccesary to

Question 35

استَثنى (ه) من

Answer 35

To exempt someone or something

Question 36

استثناء ج ات

Answer 36

Exeption

Question 37

حرِص، الحرص على

Answer 37

To be careful to, keen on doing

Question 38

حريص على

Answer 38

Careful to, keen on

Question 39

احتِمال ج ات

Answer 39

Possibility, probability

Question 40

أٓدرَكَ (انّ)

Answer 40

To realize (that)

Question 41

دستور ج دساتير

Answer 41

Constitution

Question 42

شأًْن ج شُؤون

Answer 42

Affair

Question 43

اِشتَبَكَ (مع)

Answer 43

To clash, to be entangled with

Question 44

فض الاشتِباك (في حرب)

Answer 44

Disengagement (in war)

Question 45

شُذوذ

Answer 45

Deviation, abnormality

Question 46

شر ج. شُرور

Answer 46

Evil

Question 47

شرح، الشَّرح

Answer 47

To explain

Question 48

شمِل، الشُمول

Answer 48

To include, contain

Question 49

شامِل

Answer 49

Comprehensive

Question 50

أشار الى

Answer 50

To point to, indicate, refer to

Question 51

مُصطْلَح ج ات

Answer 51

(Technical) term

Question 52

صنف ج أصناف

Answer 52

Kind, نوع

Question 53

تَطَوَّعَ

Answer 53

To volunteer

Question 54

عَجَزَ

Answer 54

To be incapable of

Question 55

عقل ج عُقول

Answer 55

Mind or brain

Question 56

عاقِل ج عُقَلاء

Answer 56

Rational, sane

Question 57

مَعقول

Answer 57

Reasonable (thing)

Question 58

عانى (من)

Answer 58

To suffer from

Question 59

مُفاوضات

Answer 59

Negotiations

Question 60

قَمْع

Answer 60

Repression, oppression

Question 61

لَدى

Answer 61

عند

Question 62

مِلَفّ ج ات

Answer 62

File. Folder. Portfolio, dossier To raise issue of - فَتَحَ ملفّ

Question 63

نُخبة ج نُجَب

Answer 63

Elite

Question 64

انتخَب

Answer 64

To elect

Question 65

أنصار

Answer 65

Supporters

Question 66

نفوذ

Answer 66

Influence

Question 67

أنكر

Answer 67

To deny

Question 68

مَنهَج ج مَناهِج

Answer 68

Method, procedure

Question 69

هدد )ب)

Answer 69

To threaten (with)

Question 70

تَوتُّر

Answer 70

Tension

Question 71

إيجابي

Answer 71

Positive

Question 72

تَوقّع (انْ/ بانْ)

Answer 72

To expect

Question 73

تَوَقُّعات

Answer 73

Expectations