Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards

Matter and Energy

1
Q

Ammonia is an example of what type of substance?

A

Pure substance.

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2
Q

How is matter represented?

A

In 3 levels. Macroscopic, microscopic and particulate.

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3
Q

Name two compounds.

A

Salt, or NaCl, and Water H2O

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4
Q

What are two differences between mixtures and compounds?

A

Mixtures are impure while compounds are not. Mixtures are separated by physical means and compounds are separated by chemical.

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5
Q

What is the third part/step of the Scientific Method?

A

Being Skeptical.

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6
Q

What is the definition of experiment?

A

An observation of natural phenomena carried out in a controlled manner so that the results can be duplicated and rational conclusion can be obtained.

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7
Q

What two things determine the state of matter of any sample?

A

Temperature and the attraction among the particles that make up the sample.

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8
Q

What process is used to separate a homogeneous mixture?

A

Distillation.

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9
Q

What happens when a substances undergoes a chemical change?

A

A new substances is formed destroying the identity of previous one. Irreversible process.

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10
Q

Cutting your hair is an example of what type of change?

A

Physical change.

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