Chapter 1,2,3: Grammar Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

AR endings (present tense)

A

o
as
a
amos
áis
an

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2
Q

ER endings (present tense)

A

o
es
e
emos
éis
en

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3
Q

IR endings (present tense)

A

o
es
e
imos
ís
en

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4
Q

Conjugate ser (present tense)

A

Soy
Eres
Es
Somos
Sois
Son

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5
Q

Conjugate estar (present tense)

A

Estoy
Estás
Está
Estamos
Estáis
Están

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6
Q

Conjugate tener (present tense)

A

Tengo
Tienes
Tiene
Tenemos
Tenéis
Tienen

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7
Q

Conjugate IR (present tense)

A

Voy
Vas
Va
Vamos
Vais
Van

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8
Q

Conjugate venir (present tense) and what does it mean?

A

To come
Vengo
Vienes
Viene
Venimos
Venís
Vienen

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9
Q

Conjugate decir (present tense) and what does it mean?

A

To say
Digo
Dices
Dice
Decimos
Decís
Dicen

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10
Q

What are the stem changes in the present tense?

A

O —> UE
E —> IE
U —> UE

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11
Q

What are the reflexive pronouns (present tense)

A

Me
Te
Se
Nos
Os
Se

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12
Q

Possessive adjectives (singular)

A

Mi
Tu
Su
Nuestro/a
Vuestro/a
Su

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13
Q

Possessive adjectives (plural)

A

Mis
Tus
Sus
Nuestros/as
Vuestros/as
Sus

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14
Q

Comparatives (more than)

A

Más + adjective + que

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15
Q

Comparatives (less than)

A

Menos + adjective + que

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16
Q

Comparatives (same as)

A

Tan + adjective + que

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17
Q

Superlatives

A

El/la/los/las + noun (person, place/thing) + más + adjectives

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18
Q

Old - older - oldest

A

Viejo - mayor - el/la mayor

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19
Q

Young - younger - youngest

A

Joven - menor - el/la menor

20
Q

Good - better - best

A

Bueno/a - mejor - el/la mejor

21
Q

Bad - worse - worst

A

Malo/a - peor - el/la peor

22
Q

When to use ser? (7)

A
  1. Nationality
  2. Gender
  3. Profession
  4. Physical description
  5. Personality
  6. Possession
  7. Time
23
Q

When to use estar? (7)

A
  1. Location
  2. Physical state
  3. Emotional state
  4. Civil state (married, divorced)
  5. State of an object
  6. Vivo y muerto (life + death)
  7. Describe the result of an action
24
Q

AR endings (pretérito)

A

é
aste
ó
amos
asteis
aron

25
ER endings (pretérito)
í iste ió imos isteis ieron
26
IR endings (pretérito)
í iste ió imos isteis ieron
27
Andar (pretérito)
To walk Anduve Anduviste Anduvo Anduvimos Anduvisteis Anduvieron
28
Estar (pretérito)
To be Estuve Estuviste Estuvo Estuvimos Estuvisteis Estuvieron
29
Tener (pretérito)
To have Tuve Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvisteis Tuvieron
30
Caber (pretérito)
To fit Cupe Cupiste Cupo Cupimos Cupisteis Cupieron
31
Saber (pretérito)
To know Supe Supiste Supo Supimos Supisteis Supieron
32
Haber (pretérito)
To have Hube Hubiste Hubo Hubimos Hubisteis Hubieron
33
Poder (pretérito)
To be able to Pude Pudiste Pudo Pudimos Pudisteis Pudieron
34
Poner (pretérito)
To put Puse Pusiste Puso Pusimos Pusisteis Pusieron
35
Venir (pretérito)
To come Vine Viniste Vino Vinimos Vinisteis Vinieron
36
Querer (pretérito)
To want Quise Quisiste Quiso Quisimos Quisisteis Quisieron
37
Hacer (pretérito)
Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos Hicisteis Hicieron
38
Decir (pretérito)
To say Dije Dijiste Dijo Dijimos Dijisteis Dijeron
39
IR (pretérito)
To go Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis Fueron
40
Ser (pretérito)
To be Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis Fueron
41
Dar (pretérito)
To give Di Diste Dio Dimos Disteis Dieron
42
Ver (pretérito)
To see Vi Viste Vio Vimos Visteis Vieron
43
In pretérito, what does gar become in the yo form?
gué
44
In pretérito, what does car become in the yo form?
qué
45
In pretérito, what does zar become in the yo form?
46
Stem changes for pretérito
Only in IR only 3 and 6 E —> I O —> U