Chapter 1-2 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Scale

A

The distance on the map is equal to the real distance

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2
Q

Diffusion

A

Ways in which phenomena travels over distances (innovations, cultural trends, and disease)

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3
Q

Projection

A

3D->2D

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4
Q

Distortion

A

Disadvantages for maps depicting the entire world of the: shape, distance, relative size, and direction of places on maps

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5
Q

Location

A

A point in space

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6
Q

Latitude

A

Imaginary horizontal lines that go from east to west around the earth measuring north to south. “Parallels”

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7
Q

Longitude

A

Imaginary vertical lines that run north to south around the earth and measure east to west. “Meridians”

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8
Q

Equator

A

An imaginary line that runs on the earth horizontally. Separates north and south

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9
Q

Prime Meridian

A

An imaginary line that runs to the earth at 0° longitude

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10
Q

International Dateline

A

An imaginary line of longitude on the earths surface located at about 180° east or west of the Grenwich Meridian

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11
Q

Hearth

A

Origina/center. Where things start to spread from.

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12
Q

Contagious Diffusion

A

When something is spread from person to person or place to place

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13
Q

Hierarchical diffusion

A

There is an order and that’s how ideas are spread

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14
Q

Relocation diffusion

A

You/a group are traveling and spreading influence where you go

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15
Q

Gravity model

A

A model used to estimate the amount of interaction between two things. Based on size of population and their physical distance.

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16
Q

Distance decay

A

The more you increase distance between people the less contact made

17
Q

Eviromental determinism

A

Your geography determines what lives and grows in that space. Example climate/weather.

18
Q

Possibilism

A

Not determined by the geography. Determined by technology you can change different things. Example you can live in Washington because you have a raincoat.

19
Q

Capital

A

Money and assets

20
Q

Labor

A

Working. Cotton was very intensive to harvest.

21
Q

Proto-Money

A

“Instead of” money. something that stands for money. Example cotton

22
Q

Morphological plasticity

A

Grows in a wide range of environments. Able to diverse growing conditions

23
Q

Cottage industry

A

Small Industry (not high tech) made out of peoples homes or one factory or one town makes them. Inclusive to a particular place.

24
Q

Gender division of labor

A

Woman or the weavers, the men worked in the fields

25
Putting out network
The growers give to the weavers who spin and then give to the market
26
Comparative advantage
To have an advantage over someone else. The ability to control
27
Expropriation
To steal or take a resource
28
War capitalism
War: using force. Capitalism: business to process/sell Using force to get a resource
29
Monopoly
Absolute or complete control over something
30
Protectionism
the theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports.
31
Cartography
The art of map making