Chapter 1-2

Question 1

Science

Answer 1

Knowledge

Question 2

Observation

Answer 2

Gathering information

Question 3

Data

Answer 3

Information

Question 4

Inference

Answer 4

Prior knowledge

Question 5

Hypothesis

Answer 5

An educated guess

Question 6

Spontaneous generation

Answer 6

Life from non life

Question 7

Controlled experiment

Answer 7

One variable changed

Question 8

Manipulated variable

Answer 8

Deliberately changed

Question 9

Responding variable

Answer 9

change in manipulated variable

Question 10

Theory

Answer 10

Well supported hypothesis

Question 11

Biology

Answer 11

Study of life

Question 12

Cell

Answer 12

Smallest unit of life

Question 13

Sexual reproduction

Answer 13

Two parents

Question 14

Asexual reproduction

Answer 14

One parent

Question 15

Metabolism

Answer 15

Breaking down/building up

Question 16

Stimulus

Answer 16

Response signal

Question 17

Homeostasis

Answer 17

Eternal condition stays constant

Question 18

Evolution

Answer 18

Change

Question 19

Metric system

Answer 19

A decimal measurement system

Question 20

Microscope

Answer 20

See small things

Question 21

Compound light microscopes

Answer 21

Uses light to see

Question 22

Election microscopes

Answer 22

Image made of electrons

Question 23

Cell culture

Answer 23

One cell to many

Question 24

Cell fractionation

Answer 24

To separate cell parts

Question 25

Atoms

Answer 25

Matter

Question 26

Nucleus

Answer 26

Protons and electrons

Question 27

Electrons

Answer 27

Negativity charged particle

Question 28

Element

Answer 28

substance with one atom

Question 29

Isotopes

Answer 29

Same protons; different neutrons

Question 30

Compound

Answer 30

Substance formed by two elements

Question 31

Ionic bond

Answer 31

Two electrons transferred

Question 32

Ions

Answer 32

Positively and negatively charged atoms

Question 33

Covalent bond

Answer 33

Elements share with atoms

Question 34

Molecule

Answer 34

Small unit

Question 35

Van der Waals forces

Answer 35

Weak covalent bonds

Question 36

Cohesion

Answer 36

Attraction with the same substance

Question 37

Adhesion

Answer 37

Attraction with different substance

Question 38

Mixture

Answer 38

two or more; physically combined

Question 39

Solution

Answer 39

Evenly distributed components

Question 40

Solute

Answer 40

Dissolved substance

Question 41

Solvent

Answer 41

makes the solute dissolve

Question 42

Suspension

Answer 42

Mixture; non dissolved material(Italian dressing)

Question 43

pH scale

Answer 43

Measurement of H+ ions

Question 44

Acid

Answer 44

H+ions

Question 45

Base

Answer 45

Produces hydroxide ions

Question 46

Buffers

Answer 46

Weak acids reacting to strong ones

Question 47

Monomers and polymers

Answer 47

Small units that join to create polymer

Question 48

Carbohydrates

Answer 48

Quick energy; 1:2:1(CHO)

Question 49

Monosaccharides

Answer 49

Singular auger molecules

Question 50

Polysaccharides

Answer 50

Large macromolecules formed down monosaccharides

Question 51

Lipids

Answer 51

Fats, oils; gradual energy

Question 52

Nucleic Acid

Answer 52

DNA/RNA; makes proteins

Question 53

Nucleotides

Answer 53

5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and nitrogenous base

Question 54

Ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid

Answer 54

The two different nucleic acids

Question 55

Proteins

Answer 55

AA; muscle, hormones

Question 56

Amino acids

Answer 56

Proteins that are polymers of molecules

Question 57

Chemical reaction

Answer 57

A process of change to one set of chemicals

Question 58

Reactants

Answer 58

Things that create a chemical reaction

Question 59

Products

Answer 59

Elements or compounds produced by chemical reaction

Question 60

Activation energy

Answer 60

Energy needed for a reaction

Question 61

Catalyst

Answer 61

Substance speeds up the rate

Question 62

Enzymes

Answer 62

Proteins act as biological catalyst

Question 63

Substrates

Answer 63

reactants