CHAPTER 1,2, and 3

Question 1

denotes the degree or grade by which a person, thing or other entity has a property or quality greater or less in extent than that of another.

Answer 1

Comparative

Question 2

it refers to a specific methodology of analyzing similarities and contrasts amongst selected entities and defined variables.

Answer 2

Comparison

Question 3

is a public force empowered to enforce the law and to ensure public and social order through the legitimized use of force

Answer 3

Police

Question 4

refers to the actions taken by a police agency to fulfill a legal mandate of which the end result is maintenance of order and keeping the peace.

Answer 4

Policing

Question 5

A combination of related elements that is functioning as a whole in order to achieve a single goal or objective.

Answer 5

System

Question 6

Process of outlining the similarities and differences of one police system to another in order to discover insights in the field of international.

Answer 6

Comparative System in Policing

Question 7

researcher visits another country.

Answer 7

Safari Method

Question 9

researcher communicates with foreign researcher.

Answer 9

Collaborative Method

Question 10

Policemen are considered servants of the higher authority and people have little or no share of all their duties, nor any direct connection with them.

Answer 10

Continental Theory

Question 11

Policemen are considered servants of the community who depend for the effectiveness of their functions upon the express wishes of the people.

Answer 11

Home Rule Theory

Question 12

Punishment is the role instrument of crime control-throwing more people to jail rather than keeping them out of jail.

Answer 12

Old Concept

Question 13

The yardstick of efficiency of the police is the absence of crime. Its objective is the welfare of the people and the society.

Answer 13

New Concept

Question 14

has been a prime goal of policing activities. However, this goal has become increasingly complex.

Answer 14

Enforcing laws

Question 15

• The police are often called to intervene in non-criminal conduct such as those that which occurs at public events, in social relations, and in traffic control to maintain law and order. They often help people solve problems that the latter cannot cope alone.

Answer 15

Preserving the Peace

Question 16

it attempts to eliminate potentially dangerous situation.

Answer 16

Preventing Crime

Question 17

• It is often undertaken by the police agency in working with juveniles, cooperating with probation and parole administration and educating the public.

Answer 17

Preventing Crime

Question 18

Some as the single most important goal of policing activities

Answer 18

Protecting Rights and Liberties

Question 19

• They are also expected to do so as specified by the Bill of Rights.

Answer 19

Protecting Rights and Liberties

Question 20

• Many new demands are made including giving information, intervening in domestic disputes, rendering emergency or recue services, controlling traffic and crowds, etc.

Answer 20

Providing Other Services

Question 21

• Police officers and their agencies may team-up with citizens, businesses, private policing enterprises, and the other law enforcement agencies to achieve the objectives of policing activities.

Answer 21

Partnership with the Community

Question 22

• It focuses on determining the underlying causes of problems, including crime, and identifying solutions to problems identified.

Answer 22

Problem-Solving Approach to Crime

Question 23

• It is defined as an organizational-wide strategy aimed at solving persistent community problems, and incidents.

Answer 23

Problem-Solving Approach to Crime

Question 24

• Those functions that occur “behind the scenes”, away from the front line of police officers in the field.

Answer 24

Administrative Service

Question 25

* These services include clerical and technical support to manage the information needed and generated by those in field services.

Answer 25

Administrative Service

Question 26

* Are performed by one functional office, sometimes by a separate office and may be further specialized by the type of individual crime involves.

Answer 26

Field Service

Question 27

* Usually sixty to seventy percent of the police agencies’ police officers are assigned to it providing continuous police service and visibility.

Answer 27

Patrol

Question 28

the backbone of police operations.

Answer 28

Patrol

Question 29

* Tasks include calls for service, self-initiated activity, and administrative functions.

Answer 29

Patrol

Question 30

involves many activities designed to maintain order and safety in streets and highways.

Answer 30

Traffic

Question 31

larger agencies frequently train officers to perform highly specialized tasks that may include evidence technician, intelligence operatives, K-9 handlers, SWAT team members, bomb squad, etc.

Answer 31

Specialized officers

Question 32

Maintain regular patrols and respond to emergency calls, involved in investigating criminal activity, directing traffic and generally helping citizens in need

Answer 32

Uniformed officers

Question 33

Active at crime scenes and spend their time investigating crimes.

Answer 33

Detectives

Question 34

Often busy patrolling highways. sometimes referred to as state trooper

Answer 34

State police and highway patrol officers

Question 35

Tasked with enforcing the rules and regulations designed to protect wildlife

Answer 35

Fish and game wardens

Question 36

Responsible for patrolling public transportation areas like subways and trains or railways

Answer 36

Transit and railroad officers

Question 37

Duties are of a COP

Answer 37

Sheriffs

Question 38

Airport police are an example.

Answer 38

Special jurisdiction police

Question 39

* Introduced the Act for Improving the Police in and near the Metropolis (Metropolitan Police Act) passed by the parliament of England-the milestone of England’s police force.

Answer 39

Sir Robert “Bobbies” Peel

Question 40

became famous and was considered as the Father of Modern Policing System.

Answer 40

Sir Robert “Bobbies” Peel

Question 41

in which system is the metropolitan police was organized?

Answer 41

beat system

Question 42

* Argued that police officers could better protect the public and their property through the use of science and technology, and the education and professionalization of policing.

Answer 42

August “Gus” Vollmer

Question 43

* A tireless advocate who believed that officers should function as social workers and do more than arrest offenders.

Answer 43

August “Gus” Vollmer

Question 44

was a highly progressive police chief who made the city of Berkeley the center of his innovations.

Answer 44

August “Gus” Vollmer

Question 45

* He became Berkeley’s first police chief in the early 1900s and began advancing policing in its use of technology, training and, most importantly, education.

Answer 45

August “Gus” Vollmer

Question 46

is generally defined as a law enforcement philosophy that allows officers to continuously operate in the same area in order to create a stronger bond with the citizens living and working in that area.

Answer 46

Community Policing

Question 47

This allows public safety officers to engage with local residents and prevent crime from happening instead of responding to incidents after they occur.

Answer 47

Community Policing

Question 48

creates a partnership between law enforcement and residents.

Answer 48

community policing

Question 49

* As little codification of law, little specialization among police, and a system of punishment that just lets things go for a while without attention until things become too much, and then harsh, barbaric punishment is resorted to.

Answer 49

Folk–communal

Question 50

* Punishment is inconsistent, sometimes harsh, sometimes lenient, but mostly harsh.

Answer 50

Urban–commercial

Question 51

* Presence of civil law (some standards and customs are written down),

Answer 51

Urban–commercial

Question 52

* Specialized police forces (some for religious offenses, others for enforcing the King’s law),

Answer 52

Urban–commercial

Question 53

* Presence of codified law (statutes that proscribe as well as prescribe) with an attempt to create more law in a direction that prescribes good behavior.

Answer 53

Urban–industrial

Question 54

* Police became specialized in how to handle property crimes,

Answer 54

Urban–industrial

Question 55

* The system of punishment attempts to run on market principles of creating incentives and disincentives.

Answer 55

Urban–industrial

Question 56

* A coherent system of laws (along with armies of lawyers),

Answer 56

Bureaucratic

Question 57

* Police who tend to keep busy handling rare events, terrorism, and newly emerging forms of crime.

Answer 57

Bureaucratic

Question 58

* A system of punishment often characterized by moral panics, over criminalization and overcrowding.

Answer 58

Bureaucratic

Question 59

* Is a method of research wherein the researcher visits another country, reviews relevant literatures and statistics, talks to key persons and goes home and writes a comparative study between his or her own country and the country visited.

Answer 59

Safari Method

Question 60

Collaborative Method

Answer 60

* Is a method of research wherein the researcher communicates with a foreign researcher (at least 1) most satisfactory in overcoming language barriers and possible misunderstanding.

Question 61

* It is the system of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy.

Answer 61

Globalization

Question 62

* It refers to the integration of economics and societies all over the world.

Answer 62

Globalization

Question 63

* It involves technological, economic, political, and cultural exchanges made possible largely by advances in communication, transportation, and infrastructure.

Answer 63

Globalization