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Anesthesia > Chapter 1-2 Key Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 1-2 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Analgesia

A

Absence of pain

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2
Q

Anesthesia

A

Loss of sensation

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3
Q

Balanced Anesthesia

A

Administration of multiple drugs to produce sedation, tranquilization, muscle relaxation, analgesia, or a variety of other effects needed for a particular patient.

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4
Q

Epidural

A

regional anesthesia produced by injection of a local anesthetic into the epidural space

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5
Q

General Anesthesia

A

A reversible state of unconsciousness throughout the entire body produced by administration of one or more anesthetic agents

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6
Q

Hypnosis

A

A sleep like state

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7
Q

Local Anesthesia

A

a loss of sensation in a small area of the body produced by a local anesthetic

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8
Q

Narcosis

A

drug induced sleep

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9
Q

Noxious

A

painful or physically harmful

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10
Q

Regional Anesthesia

A

Loss of sensation in a limited area of the body

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11
Q

Sedation

A

drug induced CNS depression and drowsiness

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12
Q

Surgical Anesthesia

A

Specific stage of anesthesia which there is a sufficient degree of analgesia and muscle relaxation to allow of surgery without pain or movement

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13
Q

Therapeutic Index

A

the range between LD50 and ED50

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14
Q

Topical Anesthesia

A

A loss of sensation to a body surface

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15
Q

Tranquilization

A

Drug induced state of calm

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16
Q

Auscultation

A

Examination by listening

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17
Q

Body Condition Score

A

Numerical assessment of patients weight compared to ideal weight

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18
Q

Borborygmus

A

Intestinal noises audible with or without a stethoscope

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19
Q

Cachexia

A

wasting away

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20
Q

Cardiac Output

A

total blood flow of the heart per unit of time

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21
Q

Colloids

A

Large molecular weight plasma proteins that provide oncotic pressure.

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22
Q

Comatose

A

sleep like state unresponsive to all stimuli

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23
Q

Consent form

A

form signed by client stating they have been told and understand the procedures and what could possibly go wrong

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24
Q

Constant rate infusion

A

Slow continuous administration of a drug at a rate sufficient to achieve desired effect

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25
Q

Crystalloids

A

Fluids that contain water and small molecular weight solutes and that pass freely through vascular endothelium

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26
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue discoloration of the MM

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27
Q

Dead space

A

breathing passages and tubes that convey fresh oxygen to the alveoli but no gas exchange occurs.

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28
Q

Debilitated

A

Lacking strength, weak

29
Q

drip rate

A

a measured rate at which fluids are given to the patient

30
Q

Dyspenic

A

Difficulty breathing

31
Q

Ecchymoses

A

Large bruises

32
Q

Extra-Label Drug Use

A

use of a drug not in accordance with the label

33
Q

Gastric Dilatation Volvulus

A

stomach fills with air and twists on it axis leading to shock, blood loss, etc.

34
Q

Homeostasis

A

constant state within the body created and maintained by normal physiologic processes

35
Q

Hypercarbia

A

Elevated CO2 in the blood

36
Q

Hypotension

A

low blood pressure

37
Q

Hypothermia

A

low body temp

38
Q

Hypoxemia

A

low blood oxygen level

39
Q

Hypoxia

A

low tissue oxygen level

40
Q

ileus

A

intestinal obstruction caused by inhibition of bowel mobility

41
Q

Infusion rate

A

How much fluid per hour a patient needs.

42
Q

Inotropy

A

force of heart muscle contraction

43
Q

Intact

A

possessing gonads

44
Q

Lethargic

A

depressed but can be aroused with minimum difficulty

45
Q

Level of Consciousness

A

patients responsiveness to stimuli

46
Q

Macrodrip

A

10/15 gtts/mL

47
Q

Microdrip

A

60 gtts/mL

48
Q

Minimum Patient Database

A

History, PE, and diagnostic tests of patient used to manage a case

49
Q

Miosis

A

constriction of the pupil

50
Q

Moribund

A

near death

51
Q

Obtunded

A

depressed and unable to be fully aroused

52
Q

Oncotic pressure

A

osmotic pressure provided by large molecular weight colloids

53
Q

Osmolarity

A

measurement of the number of dissolved solute particle per unit water in body fluids

54
Q

Osmotic Pressure

A

pressure required for water to move to a higher concentration

55
Q

Petechiae

A

small or pin point purple discolorations of the skin or MM from hemorrhaging

56
Q

Physical Status Classification

A

graded assessment of the patients physical condition

57
Q

Purpura

A

purple discolorations larger than petechiae

58
Q

Regurgitation

A

empting of stomach contents into the esophagus

59
Q

Reproductive Status

A

spayed/neutered?

60
Q

Solutes

A

atom or molecule dissolved in body water

61
Q

Signalment

A

Species, breed, age, sex, and repro status

62
Q

Sloughing

A

separation of dead tissue from surrounding live tissue

63
Q

Stridor

A

noisy breathing

64
Q

Stuporous

A

sleep like state arousal only by painful stimuli

65
Q

Syncope

A

fainting episodes caused by brain hypoxia

66
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

low platelet count

67
Q

Vasodilation

A

dilation of the blood vessels

68
Q

Vesicants

A

drugs that damage tissues if injected perivascularly

69
Q

Veterinarian In Charge (VIC)

A

Vet responsible for the welfare and management of a particular patient

Anesthesia (9 decks)

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