Chapter 1 & 2 Part 1 Essentials of Geography Flashcards

1
Q

What does “geography” mean?

A

Geo = Earth
Graphein = to write

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2
Q

What is Geography?

A

A method, not a body of knowledge, holistic (a whole body of info, not a division of it), and eclectic (composed of elements drawn from other sources).

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3
Q

What is Spatial Analysis?

A

The examination of spartial interactions, pattern, and variation over an area/space. This is used by geographers.

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4
Q

What is Spatial?

A

Character of a physical space/area.

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5
Q

What is the science of Geography?

A

Geography is a science that studies the interdependence of:
Geographic areas
Places and locations
Natural systems
Process
And societal/cultural activities over earth’s surface

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6
Q

What does physical Geography involve?

A

Spatial analysis of Earth’s physical environment.

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7
Q

What words relate to spatial analysis?

A

Space, territory, zone, pattern, distribution, place, location, region, shere, province, and distance.

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8
Q

What are the examples of Geographic topics?

A

Spatial patterns of Earth’s weather, climate, winds, ocean currents, topography, and terrestrial biomes.

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9
Q

What are the 5 Geographic themes?

A

Location, region, human-earth relationship, place, and movement.

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10
Q

Who set fort the 5 keys for modern geographic education?

A

The Association of American Geographers (AAG) and the National Council for Geographic Education (NCGE).

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11
Q

What is location?

A

Either absolute or relative location, location answer the question “where?”

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12
Q

What is region?

A

Portion of Earth’s surface with uniform characteristics; how they relate to other regions.

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13
Q

What is Human - Earth’s Relationship?

A

Humans and the environment: resource, exploitation, hazard perception, and environmental modification - the oldest theme of Geography inquiry.

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14
Q

What is place?

A

Characteristics that make each area unique (realistic or spiritual).

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15
Q

What is movement?

A

Communication, movement, circulation, and diffusion across Earth’s surface. Global interdependence links all regions and places - both physical and human systems.

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16
Q

What does Geography study the relationship of?

A

natural systems
geographic areas
society
cultural activities
and the interdependence of all of these “over space”

17
Q

What is system theory?

A

A system of methodology that is used as an analytic tool by geographers.

18
Q

What is a system?

A

Any ordered, interrelated set of things and their attributes, linked by flows of energy and matter, as distinct from the surrounding environment outside of the system.

19
Q

What is open system?

A

A system with inputs and outputs crossing back and forth between the systems and the surrounding environment.

20
Q

What is a closed system?

A

A system that is shut off from the surrounding environment so that is entirely self constrained in terms of energy and materials.

21
Q

What are Earth’s 4 spheres?

A

Atmosphere (Air), hydrosphere (water), lithosphere (ground and a part of the Earth’s crust), and biosphere (The living environment and creatures around us; each first 3 spheres creates biosphere).