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ANAT 105 > Chapter 1&2 Quiz Body and the Chemistry of Life > Flashcards

Chapter 1&2 Quiz Body and the Chemistry of Life Flashcards

1
Q

Body cavities

A

Dorsal cavity and ventral cavity

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2
Q

Dorsal cavity contains

A

cranial and vertebrae/ spinal

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3
Q

Cranial contains

A

brain

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4
Q

Spinal/ vertebrae contains

A

spine

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5
Q

Ventral cavity contains

A

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

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6
Q

Thoracic cavity contains

A

lungs and heart

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7
Q

Abdominal cavity contains

A

stomach, liver, intestines

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8
Q

Pelvic cavity cavity

A

reproductive system, rectum, bladder

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9
Q

What system are the heart and blood vessels part of

A

Circulatory

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10
Q

Describe the anatomical position

A

Body erect, palms up, thumbs away from the body, feet parallel

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11
Q

What is homeostasis

A

Bodys ability to maintain a stable condition

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12
Q

Another word for anterior

A

ventral

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13
Q

Another word for posterior

A

dorsal

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14
Q

Another word for superior

A

cranial

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15
Q

another word inferior

A

caudal

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16
Q

Superior/cranial

A

Toward the head end/ above

17
Q

Inferior/ caudal

A

Away from the head end/ below

18
Q

Anterior/ ventral

A

Toward the front of the body

19
Q

Posterior/ dorsal

A

Toward the back of the body

20
Q

Medial

A

toward the midline

21
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

22
Q

Proximal

A

Close to the trunk of the body/ point of attachment

23
Q

Distal

A

away from the trunk of the body/ point of attachment

24
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the body surface

25
Q

Deep

A

away from the body surface

26
Q

What is anatomy

A

study of the structure of the body and it’s parts

27
Q

What is physiology

A

the study of the function and purpose of the body

28
Q

Main function of respiratory system

A

exchange of the gases, bringing oxygen to the body and getting rid of carbon dioxide

29
Q

Transverse

A

cross-section or horizontally

30
Q

frontal

A

divides the body into anterior and posterior

31
Q

sagittal plane

A

vertical cut that divides the body into left and right

32
Q

midsagittal plane

A

an equal vertical cut that divides the body into left and right

33
Q

What is matter

A

anything that takes up space

34
Q

Building blocks of elements

A

atoms

35
Q

Protons

A

positive charge in atom

36
Q

Neutrons

A

neutral in atom

37
Q

Electrons

A

negative charge in atom

38
Q

What is a cell

A

Smallest unit of living thing

39
Q

What is ATP

A

fuel that comes from food

ANAT 105 (2 decks)

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