Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Post adjudication

A

The defendant has either pleased guilty of been found guilty by judge or jury

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1
Q

Community correction

A

A nonincarcerative sanction in which an offender serves all or a portion of their sentence in the community.
Ex: probation/ house arrest

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2
Q

Pre-adjudication

A

Treatment with supervision occurs in the community prior to a finding of guilt

Ex: Pre-trial release or supervision/ house arrest

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3
Q

Probation

A

Community supervision of a convicted offender in lieu of incarceration under conditions imposed by the court for a specific period the court retain authority to modify the offender if violates the condition

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4
Q

Indeterminate sentencing

A

A Broad sentencing range is determined by a parole board based on he offenders remorse insight into his or hers mistakes involvement in rehabilitation and readiness to return to society

Tip: the background of the offender is looked upon if a judge decides
To use indeterminate sentencing.

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5
Q

Presumptive sentencing

A

The sentencing will be scaled based upon the severity of the crime.

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6
Q

Determinate sentencing

A

Is determined by the crime that was committed. Each crime that is committed has specific amount. It is determined by the law

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7
Q

Bail

A

Payment given to the court by the defendant to ensure return for the next court date

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8
Q

Pretrial supervision

A

The defendant that had not yet been convicted is supervised by either house arrest or electronic monitoring makes sure the offender shows for the next court date

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9
Q

Prisoner reentry

A

A program deigned to prepare inmates to return to the community and to life a normal life instead as a criminal

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10
Q

Prelease program

A

A minimal security or community institution setting for offenders who have spent time in prison and are near release

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11
Q

Parole

A

Early privilege release of a convicted offender from a or penal correctional institution under the continual custody of the state to serve the remainder of his or hers sentence in the community under supervision

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12
Q

Restorative justice

A

The offender taking responsibility to repair harm either to the victim or family or the surrounding community

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13
Q

Evidenced based practice

A

Programs and techniques that have been shown to be the most effective with evaluation of offenders

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14
Q

Net widening

A

Using harsher punishment or excessive control for offender who would have ordinarily sentence to a lesser sanction

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15
Q

Recidivism

A

The repetition of or return to criminal behavior, variously defined in or of three ways rearrest recognition or reincarceration

16
Q

What community sanction does Florida no longer have?

A

Parole

17
Q

What is the less restrictive community sanction used?

A

Fees

18
Q

What is the most restrictive used?

A

Boot camp

19
Q

What are so examples of community based sanctions

A

Residential: halfway houses, prerelease. Economic sanctions: restitution, fines and forfeiture. Nonresidential or out patient: probation parole and electronic monitoring.

20
Q

Spilt sentencing

A

Half time spent in prison and half on probation

21
Q

What happens if offender violates probation

A

Time served will start over

22
Q

What happens if a offender violates parole

A

The offender will serve the remainder of the time unless charged with a different charge

23
Q

Who is charge of granting the offender probation

A

Judge

24
Q

Who is in charge of granting a offender parole

A

The parole board

25
Q

Goals for community based sanction

A
#1 Protect the society 
#2 Rehabilitation
26
Q

True or false is evaluation easy to determine

A

No it is based discretion