Chapter 1 Flashcards
(40 cards)
25000 BCE
First appearance of people in North America. Daang.
1000 AD
Vikings arrive in North America.
1492
Christopher Columbus ‘discovers’ America. Hahaha.
1607
Jamestown founded. First permanent English settlement. Kind of.
1619
First African workers arrive in Virginia. (cough slavery cough) Also, Virginia House of Burgesses meets for first time.
1620
Pilgrims found Plymouth colony. Important because…uh, they were nice to the Native Americans and depended on them for survival…and it was also one of the first settlements in America.
1676 (sssss-sizzly six seven sixxxxxxx……I am so weird.
Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia. Yum. Important because it’s the first rebellion, and it showed the unstableness of the current system…hierarchy thing going on.
1688
Glorious Revolution in England: William and Mary ascend throne. The king was overthrone without any bloodshed, and the British people were partying so hard that they left America alone for a while. Also known as the Era of Good Feelings.
173nein.
George Whitefield arrives in North America. Stono slave rebellion in South Carolina. Who the heck are these people. Oh yeah. He was a preacher during the Great Awakening. But the most important one is the Stonoa rebellion, which was one of the largest slave uprisings in early America. It inspired other rebellions, but also caused harsher slave codes to be enacted.
1754-1763
French and Indian War. Important because it ended that period of Salutory Neglect because the British needed to pay for the war, so they ended up taxing colonists. That didn’t end up too well…(And remember the line of demarcation. Yeah.)
1765
Stamp Act crisis. This was the first direct tax imposed by the British on America. It was one of the first events that unified colonists in resisting the British. Mutiny Act, too. I don’t even know what the heck the Mutiny Act is. Whatever.
1770
Boston Massacre. This was like a turning point. Even though it wasn’t a massacre (Only, like, five people were killed :I ) But it was used as propaganda in the fight for independance. Most Townshend Duties repealed.
1773
Tea Act passed. Bostonians stage tea party. This was also a factor that gave the colonists the bravery to fight against the British. And they wasted a lot of good tea, too.
1775
Clashes at Lexington and Concord begin American Revolution. Dang kids are so violent.
1776
Thomas Pain’s Common Sense published. Declaration of Independence debated and signed. WE’RE NOW INDEPENDENT MOTHER-F*****!
1777
Articles of Confederation adopted. Burgoyne surrenders to Gates at Saratoga. (Turning point of war.)
1781
Articles of Confederation ratified. Finally.
1783
Treaty of Paris with Great Britain recognizes American independence. (Cool) Slavery abolished in Massachusetts.
1786
Shay’s Rebellion in Massachusetts. It showed how unstable the Articles of Confederation were, because they couldn’t send in an army… Farmers with pitchforks and torches. That’s really scary.
1787
Northwest Ordinance enacted. Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia meets. Constitution adopted on September 17.
1789
Washington becomes first president. Bill of Rights adopted by Congress. French Revolution begins. Judiciary Act of 1789. Lots of stuff.
1791
First Bank of the United States chartered.
1800
Jefferson and Burr tie vote in electoral college. Triggers the proposal of the twelfth amendment. Also led to the demise of the Federalist party. When the house of representatives had to vote, it took forever because they were all federalists and the candidates were republicans. The twelfth amendment states that you have to clearly state whether you’re voting for someone as president or as vice president.
1803
Louisiana Territory purchased from French. Supreme Court establishes power of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison.