Chapter 1 Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

The area dorsal to the scapula.

A

withers

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2
Q

Toward the tail. Also the rear surface of a limb proximal to the carpus.

A

caudal

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3
Q

The ground/rear surface of the front limb distal to the carpus.

A

palmar

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4
Q

Term used on appendages that means toward the body.

A

proximal

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5
Q

The anatomical plane that divides the body into left and right parts, which are not necessarily equal.

A

sagittal

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6
Q

Area at the base of the neck between the front legs that covers the cranial end of the sternum.

A

brisket

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7
Q

Away from the median plane.

A

lateral

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8
Q

Toward the center of the body or a body part.

A

deep

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9
Q

The anatomical plane that divides the body into cranial and caudal parts.

A

transverse

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10
Q

Term used on appendages that means away from the body.

A

dorsal

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11
Q

The anatomical plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves.

A

median

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12
Q

The rostral part of the face formed by the maxillary and nasal bones.

A

muzzle

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13
Q

Toward the bottom (belly) surface of the body.

A

ventral

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14
Q

The tarsus.

A

hock

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15
Q

Toward the surface of the body or body part.

A

superficial

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16
Q

Toward the head. Also the front surface of the limb proximal to the carpus or tarsus.

A

cranial

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17
Q

The dorsal part of the base of the tail.

A

tailhead

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18
Q

Toward the median plane.

A

medial

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19
Q

Directional term used only on the head that means toward the tip of the nose or beak.

A

rostral

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20
Q

The ground/rear surface of the rear limb distal to the tarsus.

A

plantar

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21
Q

The trunk of the body.

A

barrel

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22
Q

The top of the head between the ears.

A

poll

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23
Q

The joint on a four-legged animal that is equivalent to the human knee.

A

stifle

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24
Q

The anatomical plane that divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts. Also the directional term that means toward the top or backbone surface of the body.

A

distal

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25
Lateral part of the abdomen between the last rib and the pelvis/hind legs.
flank
26
Tubercle/Tuberosity
lump or bump (eg: tibial tuberosity)
27
condyle
rounded end, "knob"
28
foramen
hole or opening (eg: foramen magnum)
29
fossa
concavity, ditch or trench (eg: paralumbar fossa)
30
cephalic
pertaining to the head
31
Epi-
on, upon, at, by, near (eg: epicondyle)
32
Meta-
behind, subsequent (metacarpus)
33
superior
uppermost, above or toward head
34
inferior
lowermost, below or toward tail
35
flexion
decrease angle
36
extension
increase angle
37
oblique
combination of directional terms used very specifically describe anatomical location, using the letter "o" as a connector (eg: dorsopalmar-mediolateral, proximolateral-distomedial)
38
dog/stud
Intact male dog
39
bitch
Intact female dog
40
whelp or pup
Young dog
41
whelping
Giving birth (dogs)
42
pack
Group of dogs
43
litter
offspring born in multiples (dogs, cats)
44
tom
Intact male cat
45
queen
Intact female cat
46
kitten
Young cat
47
queening
Giving birth (cats)
48
stallion
Intact male horse more than four years old
49
colt
Intact male horse less than four years old
50
mare
Intact female horse more than four years old
51
filly
Intact female horse less than four years old
52
gelding
Castrated male horse
53
foal
Young horse
54
foaling
Giving birth (horses)
55
Cannon
.
56
Navicular
.
57
Fetlock
.
58
Pastern
.
59
Withers
.
60
Heartgirth
.
61
Chestnut
.
62
Ergot
.
63
boar
Intact male pig
64
sow
Intact female pig
65
barrow
Male pig castrated when young
66
stag
Male pig castrated after maturity
67
gilt
Young female pig that has not | given birth
68
pig or shoat
Young pig
69
farrowing
Giving birth (pig)
70
litter
group of offspring born in multiples (pigs)
71
herd
Group of pigs
72
bull
Intact male bovine
73
cow
Intact female bovine
74
steer
Male bovine castrated when young
75
heifer
Young female bovine that has not given birth
76
calf
Young bovine
77
herd
Group of cattle
78
freshening
Giving birth (cow)
79
ram
Intact male sheep
80
ewe
Intact female sheep
81
wether
Castrated male sheep
82
lamb
Young sheep
83
flock
Group of sheep
84
freshening or lambing
Giving birth (sheep)
85
buck
Intact male goat
86
doe
Intact female goat
87
wether
Castrated male goat
88
kid
Young goat
89
herd
Group of goats
90
freshening or kidding
Giving birth (goat)