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AP1 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is physiology?

A

The study of the functions of the body

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1
Q

What is anatomy?

A

The study of structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.

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2
Q

What are the levels of organizations?

A

Atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms.

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3
Q

Integumentary

A

Skin hair nails

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4
Q

Skeletal

A

Bones

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5
Q

Muscular

A

Muscles

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6
Q

Nervous

A

Brain, nerves, spinal cord

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7
Q

Endocrine

A

Hormones

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8
Q

Cariovascular

A

Veins and heart

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9
Q

Lymphatic

A

Cleans the blood and provides immunity lymph nodes

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10
Q

Respiratory

A

Lungs and bronchus

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11
Q

Digestive

A

Trachea, stomach and intestines

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12
Q

Urinary

A

Eliminates nitrogenous waste. Bladder, kidneys

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13
Q

Reproductive

A

Vagina and penis

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14
Q

What are the functions necessary for life?

A

Maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, growth

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15
Q

Survival needs?

A

Nutrients, oxygen, water, body temp, atmospheric pressure

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16
Q

Negative feedback

A

The bodies ability to maintain homeostasis by one reaction leading to the opposite reaction.

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17
Q

Positive feedback

A

One reaction until the outcome is achieved

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18
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head

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19
Q

Inferior

A

Toward the feet

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20
Q

Ventral (anterior)

A

Toward the front

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21
Q

Dorsal (posterior)

A

Toward the back the body

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22
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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23
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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24
Q

Intermediate

A

Between a more medial and a more lateral

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25
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the origin of the body part

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26
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the origin of the body part

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27
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the surface of the body

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28
Q

Deep

A

Away from the body surface

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29
Q

Cephalic

A

Head region

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30
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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31
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

32
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

33
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

34
Q

Mental

A

Chin

35
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

36
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

37
Q

Sternal

A

Sternum

38
Q

Axillary

A

Arm pit

39
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

40
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomin

41
Q

Umbilical

A

Naval

42
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

43
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

44
Q

Pubic

A

Genital

45
Q

Acromial

A

Point of shoulder

46
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

47
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

48
Q

Olecranal

A

Back of the elbow

49
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

50
Q

Manus

A

Hand

51
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

52
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

53
Q

Digital

A

Fingers, Toes

54
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

55
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

56
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

57
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of the knee

58
Q

Crural

A

Shin

59
Q

Sural

A

Calf

60
Q

Fibulae

A

Side of the leg

61
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

62
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

63
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

64
Q

Metatarsal

A

Foot

65
Q

Plantar

A

Sole

66
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

67
Q

Otic

A

Ear

68
Q

Occipital

A

Back of the head

69
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

70
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal column

71
Q

Lumbar

A

Loin

72
Q

Sacral

A

Sacrum

73
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

74
Q

Perineal

A

Groin

75
Q

Frontal, coronal plane

A

Separates the front from the back

76
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Separates the right from the left

77
Q

Transverse, horizontal plane

A

Separates the top from the bottom

AP1 (2 decks)

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