Chapter 1 Flashcards
(14 cards)
Postulate #1
A line segment can be drawn between any two points
Postulate #2
Any line segment can be extended indefinetely to form a line:
Postulate #3
A circle can be formed using any line segment as a radius and one endpoint as the center of the circle
Postulate #4
All right angles are congruent
Postulate #5: The Parallel Postulate
If two lines are drawn which intersect a third in such a way that the sum of the inner angles on one side is less than two right angles, then the two lines inevitably must intersect each other on that side if extended far enough.
Postulate #1-2
If two lines intersect, then they intersect in exactly one point.
Postulate #1-3
If two planes intersect, then they intersect in exactly one line
Postulate #1-4
Through any three non-collinear points, there is exactly one plane
Postulate #1-5: The Ruler Postulate
Use a ruler to measure a line segment. Determine the distance using the formula d=|a-b|.
Postulate #1-6: Segment Addition Postulate
If three points A, B, and C are collinear and B is between A and C, the AB + BC = AC.
Postulate #1-7: The Protractor Postulate
You can use a protractor to measure the degrees of an angle
Postulate #1-8: Angle Addition Postulate
If point B is in the interior of <aoc></aoc>
The Distance Formula
The distance, d, between two points A (x1, y1) and B (x2, y2), is
d = “the square root of” (x2-x1)2 + (y2-y1)2
The Midpoint Formula
The coordinates of the midpoint M of segnent AB with the endpoints A (x1, y1) and B (x2, y2) is ((x1+x2)/2,(y1+y2)/2)